Reindex-Then-Adapt: Improving Large Language Models for Conversational Recommendation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large language models (LLMs) are revolutionizing conversational recommender systems by adeptly indexing item content, understanding complex conversational contexts, and generating relevant item titles. However, controlling the distribution of recommended items remains a challenge. This leads to suboptimal performance due to the failure to capture rapidly changing data distributions, such as item popularity, on targeted conversational recommendation platforms. In conversational recommendation, LLMs recommend items by generating the titles (as multiple tokens) autoregressively, making it difficult to obtain and control the recommendations over all items. Thus, we propose a Reindex-Then-Adapt (RTA) framework, which converts multi-token item titles into single tokens within LLMs, and then adjusts the probability distributions over these single-token item titles accordingly. The RTA framework marries the benefits of both LLMs and traditional recommender systems (RecSys): understanding complex queries as LLMs do; while efficiently controlling the recommended item distributions in conversational recommendations as traditional RecSys do. Our framework demonstrates improved accuracy metrics across three different conversational recommendation datasets and two adaptation settings
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 51 of its 69 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 May 2024.
Builds on
51 of 69 references.
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50 most cited of 51 All 51 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 5; 2026: 3.
10 papers.
- 2024Towards Next-Generation LLM-based Recommender Systems: A Survey and Beyondcited by 26
- 2024Bridging Conversational and Collaborative Signals for Conversational Recommendationcited by 5
- 2025Search-Based Interaction For Conversation Recommendation via Generative Reward Model Based Simulated Usercited by 5
- 2025Beyond Single Labels: Improving Conversational Recommendation through LLM-Powered Data Augmentationcited by 5
- 2025LaViC: Adapting Large Vision-Language Models to Visually-Aware Conversational Recommendationcited by 4
- 2026RecRM-Bench: Benchmarking Multidimensional Reward Modeling for Agentic Recommender Systemscited by 4
- 2026Retrieval Augmented Conversational Recommendation with Reinforcement Learningcited by 3
- 2025RecToM: A Benchmark for Evaluating Machine Theory of Mind in LLM-based Conversational Recommender Systemscited by 1
- 2025LatentCRS: A Variational EM Framework for Bridging Semantics and Behavior in LLM-based Conversational Recommendationcited by 0
- 2026Give Users the Wheel: Towards Promptable Recommendation Paradigmcited by 0
- 2026RecRM-Bench: Benchmarking Multidimensional Reward Modeling for Agentic Recommender Systems12 May 2026
- 2026Retrieval Augmented Conversational Recommendation with Reinforcement Learning6 Apr 2026
- 2026Give Users the Wheel: Towards Promptable Recommendation Paradigm21 Feb 2026
- 2025RecToM: A Benchmark for Evaluating Machine Theory of Mind in LLM-based Conversational Recommender Systems27 Nov 2025
- 2025Beyond Single Labels: Improving Conversational Recommendation through LLM-Powered Data Augmentation30 Jul 2025
- 2025Search-Based Interaction For Conversation Recommendation via Generative Reward Model Based Simulated User29 Apr 2025
- 2025LaViC: Adapting Large Vision-Language Models to Visually-Aware Conversational Recommendation30 Mar 2025
- 2025LatentCRS: A Variational EM Framework for Bridging Semantics and Behavior in LLM-based Conversational Recommendation12 Mar 2025
- 2024Bridging Conversational and Collaborative Signals for Conversational Recommendation9 Dec 2024
- 2024Towards Next-Generation LLM-based Recommender Systems: A Survey and Beyond10 Oct 2024