Language Generation with Multi-Hop Reasoning on Commonsense Knowledge Graph
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Abstract (arXiv)
Despite the success of generative pre-trained language models on a series of text generation tasks, they still suffer in cases where reasoning over underlying commonsense knowledge is required during generation. Existing approaches that integrate commonsense knowledge into generative pre-trained language models simply transfer relational knowledge by post-training on individual knowledge triples while ignoring rich connections within the knowledge graph. We argue that exploiting both the structural and semantic information of the knowledge graph facilitates commonsense-aware text generation. In this paper, we propose Generation with Multi-Hop Reasoning Flow (GRF) that enables pre-trained models with dynamic multi-hop reasoning on multi-relational paths extracted from the external commonsense knowledge graph. We empirically show that our model outperforms existing baselines on three text generation tasks that require reasoning over commonsense knowledge. We also demonstrate the effectiveness of the dynamic multi-hop reasoning module with reasoning paths inferred by the model that provide rationale to the generation.
Key facts. Cited by 57 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 Sep 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 12; 2022: 28; 2023: 9; 2024: 7; 2025: 1.
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- 2023Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmapcited by 663
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- 2022ClarET: Pre-training a Correlation-Aware Context-To-Event Transformer for Event-Centric Generation and Classificationcited by 45
- 2022Commonsense Knowledge Reasoning and Generation with Pre-trained Language Models: A Surveycited by 38
- 2021Knowledge Enhanced Pretrained Language Models: A Compreshensive Surveycited by 33
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- 2022GAP: A Graph-aware Language Model Framework for Knowledge Graph-to-Text Generationcited by 16
- 2024Enhancing Ethical Explanations of Large Language Models through Iterative Symbolic Refinementcited by 16
- 2022Hypergraph Transformer: Weakly-supervised Multi-hop Reasoning for Knowledge-based Visual Question Answeringcited by 15
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- 2021COINS: Dynamically Generating COntextualized Inference Rules for Narrative Story Completioncited by 12
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- 2022ComFact: A Benchmark for Linking Contextual Commonsense Knowledgecited by 11
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- 2021Empathetic Response Generation through Graph-based Multi-hop Reasoning on Emotional Causalitycited by 9
- 2022ForecastTKGQuestions: A Benchmark for Temporal Question Answering and Forecasting over Temporal Knowledge Graphscited by 9
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- 2022C3KG: A Chinese Commonsense Conversation Knowledge Graphcited by 8
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- 2023On the Security Risks of Knowledge Graph Reasoningcited by 5
- 2025The Box is in the Pen: Evaluating Commonsense Reasoning in Neural Machine Translationcited by 5
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- 2024ZEBRA: Zero-Shot Example-Based Retrieval Augmentation for Commonsense Question Answeringcited by 3
- 2021Topic-to-Essay Generation with Comprehensive Knowledge Enhancementcited by 2
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50 most cited of 57 All 57 (JSON)
- 2025The Box is in the Pen: Evaluating Commonsense Reasoning in Neural Machine Translation5 Mar 2025
- 2024ZEBRA: Zero-Shot Example-Based Retrieval Augmentation for Commonsense Question Answering7 Oct 2024
- 2024wav2graph: A Framework for Supervised Learning Knowledge Graph from Speech8 Aug 2024
- 2024Language Models as Compilers: Simulating Pseudocode Execution Improves Algorithmic Reasoning in Language Models3 Apr 2024
- 2024DECIDER: A Dual-System Rule-Controllable Decoding Framework for Language Generation4 Mar 2024
- 2024DiffuCOMET: Contextual Commonsense Knowledge Diffusion26 Feb 2024
- 2024Enhancing Ethical Explanations of Large Language Models through Iterative Symbolic Refinement1 Feb 2024
- 2024Synergizing Machine Learning & Symbolic Methods: A Survey on Hybrid Approaches to Natural Language Processing22 Jan 2024
- 2023RECAP: Towards Precise Radiology Report Generation via Dynamic Disease Progression Reasoning21 Oct 2023
- 2023Generating Faithful Text From a Knowledge Graph with Noisy Reference Text12 Aug 2023
- 2023Give Us the Facts: Enhancing Large Language Models with Knowledge Graphs for Fact-aware Language Modeling20 Jun 2023
- 2023Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap14 Jun 2023
38 more
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- 2023Dialogue Planning via Brownian Bridge Stochastic Process for Goal-directed Proactive Dialogue9 May 2023
- 2023On the Security Risks of Knowledge Graph Reasoning3 May 2023
- 2023Knowledge-enhanced Neural Machine Reasoning: A Review4 Feb 2023
- 2022A Survey on Knowledge-Enhanced Pre-trained Language Models27 Dec 2022
- 2022Open-world Story Generation with Structured Knowledge Enhancement: A Comprehensive Survey9 Dec 2022
- 2022Harnessing Knowledge and Reasoning for Human-Like Natural Language Generation: A Brief Review7 Dec 2022
- 2022A Survey of Knowledge Enhanced Pre-trained Language Models11 Nov 2022
- 2022Cloning Ideology and Style using Deep Learning25 Oct 2022
- 2022Retrieval Augmentation for Commonsense Reasoning: A Unified Approach23 Oct 2022
- 2022ComFact: A Benchmark for Linking Contextual Commonsense Knowledge23 Oct 2022
- 2022Self-supervised Graph Masking Pre-training for Graph-to-Text Generation19 Oct 2022
- 2022Language Generation Models Can Cause Harm: So What Can We Do About It? An Actionable Survey14 Oct 2022
- 2022Behavior Cloned Transformers are Neurosymbolic Reasoners13 Oct 2022
- 2022CHAE: Fine-Grained Controllable Story Generation with Characters, Actions and Emotions11 Oct 2022
- 2022ForecastTKGQuestions: A Benchmark for Temporal Question Answering and Forecasting over Temporal Knowledge Graphs12 Aug 2022
- 2022Plot Writing From Pre-Trained Language Models7 Jun 2022
- 2022Target-Guided Dialogue Response Generation Using Commonsense and Data Augmentation19 May 2022
- 2022COSPLAY: Concept Set Guided Personalized Dialogue Generation Across Both Party Personas2 May 2022
- 2022Knowledge-aware Document Summarization: A Survey of Knowledge, Embedding Methods and Architectures24 Apr 2022
- 2022Hypergraph Transformer: Weakly-supervised Multi-hop Reasoning for Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering22 Apr 2022
- 2022Event Transition Planning for Open-ended Text Generation20 Apr 2022
- 2022GAP: A Graph-aware Language Model Framework for Knowledge Graph-to-Text Generation13 Apr 2022
- 2022A Review on Language Models as Knowledge Bases12 Apr 2022
- 2022Knowledge Infused Decoding6 Apr 2022
- 2022C3KG: A Chinese Commonsense Conversation Knowledge Graph6 Apr 2022
- 2022MISC: A MIxed Strategy-Aware Model Integrating COMET for Emotional Support Conversation25 Mar 2022
- 2022Diversifying Content Generation for Commonsense Reasoning with Mixture of Knowledge Graph Experts14 Mar 2022
- 2022Recent Advances in Neural Text Generation: A Task-Agnostic Survey6 Mar 2022
- 2022ClarET: Pre-training a Correlation-Aware Context-To-Event Transformer for Event-Centric Generation and Classification4 Mar 2022
- 2022Commonsense Knowledge Reasoning and Generation with Pre-trained Language Models: A Survey28 Jan 2022
- 2022What Makes the Story Forward? Inferring Commonsense Explanations as Prompts for Future Event Generation18 Jan 2022
- 2021Best of Both Worlds: A Hybrid Approach for Multi-Hop Explanation with Declarative Facts17 Dec 2021
- 2021Knowledge Enhanced Pretrained Language Models: A Compreshensive Survey16 Oct 2021
- 2021Empathetic Response Generation through Graph-based Multi-hop Reasoning on Emotional Causality9 Oct 2021
- 2021A Survey of Knowledge Enhanced Pre-trained Models1 Oct 2021
- 2021Semantic Categorization of Social Knowledge for Commonsense Question Answering11 Sep 2021
50 newest of 57 All 57 (JSON)
- 2024Language Models as Compilers: Simulating Pseudocode Execution Improves Algorithmic Reasoning in Language Modelscited by 20
- 2022Diversifying Content Generation for Commonsense Reasoning with Mixture of Knowledge Graph Expertscited by 19
- 2024Enhancing Ethical Explanations of Large Language Models through Iterative Symbolic Refinementcited by 16
- 2022Hypergraph Transformer: Weakly-supervised Multi-hop Reasoning for Knowledge-based Visual Question Answeringcited by 15
- 2022Retrieval Augmentation for Commonsense Reasoning: A Unified Approachcited by 14
- 2025The Box is in the Pen: Evaluating Commonsense Reasoning in Neural Machine Translationcited by 5
- 2024ZEBRA: Zero-Shot Example-Based Retrieval Augmentation for Commonsense Question Answeringcited by 3
- 2025The Box is in the Pen: Evaluating Commonsense Reasoning in Neural Machine Translation5 Mar 2025
- 2024ZEBRA: Zero-Shot Example-Based Retrieval Augmentation for Commonsense Question Answering7 Oct 2024
- 2024Language Models as Compilers: Simulating Pseudocode Execution Improves Algorithmic Reasoning in Language Models3 Apr 2024
- 2024Enhancing Ethical Explanations of Large Language Models through Iterative Symbolic Refinement1 Feb 2024
- 2022Retrieval Augmentation for Commonsense Reasoning: A Unified Approach23 Oct 2022
- 2022Hypergraph Transformer: Weakly-supervised Multi-hop Reasoning for Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering22 Apr 2022
- 2022Diversifying Content Generation for Commonsense Reasoning with Mixture of Knowledge Graph Experts14 Mar 2022
- 2023Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmapcited by 663
- 2022A Review on Language Models as Knowledge Basescited by 156
- 2023Prompting and Evaluating Large Language Models for Proactive Dialogues: Clarification, Target-guided, and Non-collaborationcited by 115
- 2022MISC: A MIxed Strategy-Aware Model Integrating COMET for Emotional Support Conversationcited by 84
- 2022Language Generation Models Can Cause Harm: So What Can We Do About It? An Actionable Surveycited by 80
- 2022A Survey of Knowledge Enhanced Pre-trained Language Modelscited by 76
- 2023NormBank: A Knowledge Bank of Situational Social Normscited by 60
- 2021JointGT: Graph-Text Joint Representation Learning for Text Generation from Knowledge Graphscited by 58
- 2023Give Us the Facts: Enhancing Large Language Models with Knowledge Graphs for Fact-aware Language Modelingcited by 56
- 2022ClarET: Pre-training a Correlation-Aware Context-To-Event Transformer for Event-Centric Generation and Classificationcited by 45
- 2022Commonsense Knowledge Reasoning and Generation with Pre-trained Language Models: A Surveycited by 38
- 2021Knowledge Enhanced Pretrained Language Models: A Compreshensive Surveycited by 33
12 most cited of 50 All 50 (JSON)
- 2024wav2graph: A Framework for Supervised Learning Knowledge Graph from Speech8 Aug 2024
- 2024DECIDER: A Dual-System Rule-Controllable Decoding Framework for Language Generation4 Mar 2024
- 2024DiffuCOMET: Contextual Commonsense Knowledge Diffusion26 Feb 2024
- 2024Synergizing Machine Learning & Symbolic Methods: A Survey on Hybrid Approaches to Natural Language Processing22 Jan 2024
- 2023RECAP: Towards Precise Radiology Report Generation via Dynamic Disease Progression Reasoning21 Oct 2023
- 2023Generating Faithful Text From a Knowledge Graph with Noisy Reference Text12 Aug 2023
- 2023Give Us the Facts: Enhancing Large Language Models with Knowledge Graphs for Fact-aware Language Modeling20 Jun 2023
- 2023Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap14 Jun 2023
- 2023NormBank: A Knowledge Bank of Situational Social Norms26 May 2023
- 2023Prompting and Evaluating Large Language Models for Proactive Dialogues: Clarification, Target-guided, and Non-collaboration23 May 2023
- 2023Dialogue Planning via Brownian Bridge Stochastic Process for Goal-directed Proactive Dialogue9 May 2023
- 2023On the Security Risks of Knowledge Graph Reasoning3 May 2023
12 newest of 50 All 50 (JSON)