Commonsense Knowledge Reasoning and Generation with Pre-trained Language Models: A Survey
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Abstract (arXiv)
While commonsense knowledge acquisition and reasoning has traditionally been a core research topic in the knowledge representation and reasoning community, recent years have seen a surge of interest in the natural language processing community in developing pre-trained models and testing their ability to address a variety of newly designed commonsense knowledge reasoning and generation tasks. This paper presents a survey of these tasks, discusses the strengths and weaknesses of state-of-the-art pre-trained models for commonsense reasoning and generation as revealed by these tasks, and reflects on future research directions.
Key facts. Cited by 38 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 56 of its 84 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Jan 2022.
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56 of 84 references.
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50 most cited of 56 All 56 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 6; 2023: 20; 2024: 6; 2025: 5; 2026: 1.
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- 2023A Multitask, Multilingual, Multimodal Evaluation of ChatGPT on Reasoning, Hallucination, and Interactivitycited by 888
- 2022Towards Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 593
- 2022Reasoning with Language Model Prompting: A Surveycited by 251
- 2023Large-scale Multi-Modal Pre-trained Models: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 153
- 2023ChatGPT is a Knowledgeable but Inexperienced Solver: An Investigation of Commonsense Problem in Large Language Modelscited by 63
- 2023Large Language Models in Education: Vision and Opportunitiescited by 54
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26 more
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- 2024CASA: Causality-driven Argument Sufficiency Assessmentcited by 4
- 2023BUCA: A Binary Classification Approach to Unsupervised Commonsense Question Answeringcited by 3
- 2023SituatedGen: Incorporating Geographical and Temporal Contexts into Generative Commonsense Reasoningcited by 3
- 2023Language Models as Knowledge Bases for Visual Word Sense Disambiguationcited by 3
- 2023CORECODE: A Common Sense Annotated Dialogue Dataset with Benchmark Tasks for Chinese Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2024PARADISE: Evaluating Implicit Planning Skills of Language Models with Procedural Warnings and Tips Datasetcited by 3
- 2025Diagnosing Failures in Large Language Models' Answers: Integrating Error Attribution into Evaluation Frameworkcited by 3
- 2025AgentCoMa: A Compositional Benchmark Mixing Commonsense and Mathematical Reasoning in Real-World Scenarioscited by 3
- 2023The Contribution of Knowledge in Visiolinguistic Learning: A Survey on Tasks and Challengescited by 2
- 2023A Formalism and Approach for Improving Robustness of Large Language Models Using Risk-Adjusted Confidence Scorescited by 2
- 2024Temporal Validity Change Predictioncited by 2
- 2023Large Language Models Are Also Good Prototypical Commonsense Reasonerscited by 1
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- 2025Do LLMs exhibit the same commonsense capabilities across languages?cited by 1
- 2026Exploring the Meta-level Reasoning of Large Language Models via a Tool-based Multi-hop Tabular Question Answering Taskcited by 1
- 2022Changes from Classical Statistics to Modern Statistics and Data Sciencecited by 0
- 2022A Probabilistic-Logic based Commonsense Representation Framework for Modelling Inferences with Multiple Antecedents and Varying Likelihoodscited by 0
- 2022TegFormer: Topic-to-Essay Generation with Good Topic Coverage and High Text Coherencecited by 0
- 2025CCQA: Generating Question from Solution Can Improve Inference-Time Reasoning in SLMscited by 0
- 2026Exploring the Meta-level Reasoning of Large Language Models via a Tool-based Multi-hop Tabular Question Answering Task12 Jan 2026
- 2025CCQA: Generating Question from Solution Can Improve Inference-Time Reasoning in SLMs23 Sep 2025
- 2025Do LLMs exhibit the same commonsense capabilities across languages?8 Sep 2025
- 2025AgentCoMa: A Compositional Benchmark Mixing Commonsense and Mathematical Reasoning in Real-World Scenarios27 Aug 2025
- 2025Diagnosing Failures in Large Language Models' Answers: Integrating Error Attribution into Evaluation Framework11 Jul 2025
- 2025Randomly Sampled Language Reasoning Problems Elucidate Limitations of In-Context Learning6 Jan 2025
- 2024Belief in the Machine: Investigating Epistemological Blind Spots of Language Models28 Oct 2024
- 2024Defining and Evaluating Decision and Composite Risk in Language Models Applied to Natural Language Inference4 Aug 2024
- 2024The Odyssey of Commonsense Causality: From Foundational Benchmarks to Cutting-Edge Reasoning27 Jun 2024
- 2024PARADISE: Evaluating Implicit Planning Skills of Language Models with Procedural Warnings and Tips Dataset5 Mar 2024
- 2024CASA: Causality-driven Argument Sufficiency Assessment10 Jan 2024
- 2024Temporal Validity Change Prediction1 Jan 2024
26 more
- 2023CORECODE: A Common Sense Annotated Dialogue Dataset with Benchmark Tasks for Chinese Large Language Models20 Dec 2023
- 2023IEKG: A Commonsense Knowledge Graph for Idiomatic Expressions11 Dec 2023
- 2023The curse of language biases in remote sensing VQA: the role of spatial attributes, language diversity, and the need for clear evaluation28 Nov 2023
- 2023Large Language Models in Education: Vision and Opportunities22 Nov 2023
- 2023Ontology Revision based on Pre-trained Language Models27 Oct 2023
- 2023A Formalism and Approach for Improving Robustness of Large Language Models Using Risk-Adjusted Confidence Scores5 Oct 2023
- 2023Language Models as Knowledge Bases for Visual Word Sense Disambiguation3 Oct 2023
- 2023Large Language Models Are Also Good Prototypical Commonsense Reasoners22 Sep 2023
- 2023Evaluating the Deductive Competence of Large Language Models11 Sep 2023
- 2023Through the Lens of Core Competency: Survey on Evaluation of Large Language Models15 Aug 2023
- 2023An Overview Of Temporal Commonsense Reasoning and Acquisition28 Jul 2023
- 2023SituatedGen: Incorporating Geographical and Temporal Contexts into Generative Commonsense Reasoning21 Jun 2023
- 2023BUCA: A Binary Classification Approach to Unsupervised Commonsense Question Answering25 May 2023
- 2023Editing Common Sense in Transformers24 May 2023
- 2023ChatGPT is a Knowledgeable but Inexperienced Solver: An Investigation of Commonsense Problem in Large Language Models29 Mar 2023
- 2023Knowledge-augmented Few-shot Visual Relation Detection9 Mar 2023
- 2023The Contribution of Knowledge in Visiolinguistic Learning: A Survey on Tasks and Challenges4 Mar 2023
- 2023Large-scale Multi-Modal Pre-trained Models: A Comprehensive Survey20 Feb 2023
- 2023Benchmarks for Automated Commonsense Reasoning: A Survey9 Feb 2023
- 2023A Multitask, Multilingual, Multimodal Evaluation of ChatGPT on Reasoning, Hallucination, and Interactivity8 Feb 2023
- 2022TegFormer: Topic-to-Essay Generation with Good Topic Coverage and High Text Coherence27 Dec 2022
- 2022Towards Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Survey20 Dec 2022
- 2022Reasoning with Language Model Prompting: A Survey19 Dec 2022
- 2022A Probabilistic-Logic based Commonsense Representation Framework for Modelling Inferences with Multiple Antecedents and Varying Likelihoods30 Nov 2022
- 2022Changes from Classical Statistics to Modern Statistics and Data Science30 Oct 2022
- 2022Negation, Coordination, and Quantifiers in Contextualized Language Models16 Sep 2022
- 2023A Multitask, Multilingual, Multimodal Evaluation of ChatGPT on Reasoning, Hallucination, and Interactivitycited by 888
- 2022Towards Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 593
- 2022Reasoning with Language Model Prompting: A Surveycited by 251
- 2023Benchmarks for Automated Commonsense Reasoning: A Surveycited by 40
- 2023An Overview Of Temporal Commonsense Reasoning and Acquisitioncited by 10
- 2023BUCA: A Binary Classification Approach to Unsupervised Commonsense Question Answeringcited by 3
- 2023SituatedGen: Incorporating Geographical and Temporal Contexts into Generative Commonsense Reasoningcited by 3
- 2023CORECODE: A Common Sense Annotated Dialogue Dataset with Benchmark Tasks for Chinese Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2025AgentCoMa: A Compositional Benchmark Mixing Commonsense and Mathematical Reasoning in Real-World Scenarioscited by 3
- 2023Large Language Models Are Also Good Prototypical Commonsense Reasonerscited by 1
- 2025Randomly Sampled Language Reasoning Problems Elucidate Limitations of In-Context Learningcited by 1
- 2026Exploring the Meta-level Reasoning of Large Language Models via a Tool-based Multi-hop Tabular Question Answering Taskcited by 1
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2026Exploring the Meta-level Reasoning of Large Language Models via a Tool-based Multi-hop Tabular Question Answering Task12 Jan 2026
- 2025CCQA: Generating Question from Solution Can Improve Inference-Time Reasoning in SLMs23 Sep 2025
- 2025AgentCoMa: A Compositional Benchmark Mixing Commonsense and Mathematical Reasoning in Real-World Scenarios27 Aug 2025
- 2025Randomly Sampled Language Reasoning Problems Elucidate Limitations of In-Context Learning6 Jan 2025
- 2023CORECODE: A Common Sense Annotated Dialogue Dataset with Benchmark Tasks for Chinese Large Language Models20 Dec 2023
- 2023Large Language Models Are Also Good Prototypical Commonsense Reasoners22 Sep 2023
- 2023An Overview Of Temporal Commonsense Reasoning and Acquisition28 Jul 2023
- 2023SituatedGen: Incorporating Geographical and Temporal Contexts into Generative Commonsense Reasoning21 Jun 2023
- 2023BUCA: A Binary Classification Approach to Unsupervised Commonsense Question Answering25 May 2023
- 2023Benchmarks for Automated Commonsense Reasoning: A Survey9 Feb 2023
- 2023A Multitask, Multilingual, Multimodal Evaluation of ChatGPT on Reasoning, Hallucination, and Interactivity8 Feb 2023
- 2022Towards Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Survey20 Dec 2022
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2023Large-scale Multi-Modal Pre-trained Models: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 153
- 2023ChatGPT is a Knowledgeable but Inexperienced Solver: An Investigation of Commonsense Problem in Large Language Modelscited by 63
- 2023Large Language Models in Education: Vision and Opportunitiescited by 54
- 2023Editing Common Sense in Transformerscited by 28
- 2023Through the Lens of Core Competency: Survey on Evaluation of Large Language Modelscited by 12
- 2023Evaluating the Deductive Competence of Large Language Modelscited by 12
- 2022Negation, Coordination, and Quantifiers in Contextualized Language Modelscited by 9
- 2023Knowledge-augmented Few-shot Visual Relation Detectioncited by 5
- 2024The Odyssey of Commonsense Causality: From Foundational Benchmarks to Cutting-Edge Reasoningcited by 5
- 2024Belief in the Machine: Investigating Epistemological Blind Spots of Language Modelscited by 5
- 2023The curse of language biases in remote sensing VQA: the role of spatial attributes, language diversity, and the need for clear evaluationcited by 4
- 2024CASA: Causality-driven Argument Sufficiency Assessmentcited by 4
12 most cited of 24 All 24 (JSON)
- 2025Do LLMs exhibit the same commonsense capabilities across languages?8 Sep 2025
- 2025Diagnosing Failures in Large Language Models' Answers: Integrating Error Attribution into Evaluation Framework11 Jul 2025
- 2024Belief in the Machine: Investigating Epistemological Blind Spots of Language Models28 Oct 2024
- 2024Defining and Evaluating Decision and Composite Risk in Language Models Applied to Natural Language Inference4 Aug 2024
- 2024The Odyssey of Commonsense Causality: From Foundational Benchmarks to Cutting-Edge Reasoning27 Jun 2024
- 2024PARADISE: Evaluating Implicit Planning Skills of Language Models with Procedural Warnings and Tips Dataset5 Mar 2024
- 2024CASA: Causality-driven Argument Sufficiency Assessment10 Jan 2024
- 2024Temporal Validity Change Prediction1 Jan 2024
- 2023IEKG: A Commonsense Knowledge Graph for Idiomatic Expressions11 Dec 2023
- 2023The curse of language biases in remote sensing VQA: the role of spatial attributes, language diversity, and the need for clear evaluation28 Nov 2023
- 2023Large Language Models in Education: Vision and Opportunities22 Nov 2023
- 2023Ontology Revision based on Pre-trained Language Models27 Oct 2023
12 newest of 24 All 24 (JSON)
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