MoPro: Webly Supervised Learning with Momentum Prototypes
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a webly-supervised representation learning method that does not suffer from the annotation unscalability of supervised learning, nor the computation unscalability of self-supervised learning. Most existing works on webly-supervised representation learning adopt a vanilla supervised learning method without accounting for the prevalent noise in the training data, whereas most prior methods in learning with label noise are less effective for real-world large-scale noisy data. We propose momentum prototypes (MoPro), a simple contrastive learning method that achieves online label noise correction, out-of-distribution sample removal, and representation learning. MoPro achieves state-of-the-art performance on WebVision, a weakly-labeled noisy dataset. MoPro also shows superior performance when the pretrained model is transferred to down-stream image classification and detection tasks. It outperforms the ImageNet supervised pretrained model by +10.5 on 1-shot classification on VOC, and outperforms the best self-supervised pretrained model by +17.3 when finetuned on 1% of ImageNet labeled samples. Furthermore, MoPro is more robust to distribution shifts. Code and pretrained models are available at https://github.com/salesforce/MoPro.
Key facts. Cited by 66 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 17 Sep 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 16; 2022: 15; 2023: 16; 2024: 9; 2025: 6; 2026: 4.
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- 2021Align before Fuse: Vision and Language Representation Learning with Momentum Distillationcited by 1,612
- 2021Generalized Out-of-Distribution Detection: A Surveycited by 796
- 2023Non-Parametric Outlier Synthesiscited by 129
- 2022How to Exploit Hyperspherical Embeddings for Out-of-Distribution Detection?cited by 128
- 2022Selective-Supervised Contrastive Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 112
- 2021WRENCH: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Weak Supervisioncited by 95
- 2021NGC: A Unified Framework for Learning with Open-World Noisy Datacited by 58
- 2022Learning with Neighbor Consistency for Noisy Labelscited by 55
- 2023A Survey on Time-Series Pre-Trained Modelscited by 52
- 2021DASO: Distribution-Aware Semantics-Oriented Pseudo-label for Imbalanced Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 51
- 2024Learning with Mixture of Prototypes for Out-of-Distribution Detectioncited by 43
- 2022Large-Scale Pre-training for Person Re-identification with Noisy Labelscited by 41
38 more
- 2022Benchmarking Omni-Vision Representation through the Lens of Visual Realmscited by 38
- 2021Robust Long-Tailed Learning under Label Noisecited by 35
- 2022OpenCon: Open-world Contrastive Learningcited by 33
- 2023Twin Contrastive Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 28
- 2021Continual Learning on Noisy Data Streams via Self-Purified Replaycited by 27
- 2022Towards Federated Learning against Noisy Labels via Local Self-Regularizationcited by 26
- 2022PiCO+: Contrastive Label Disambiguation for Robust Partial Label Learningcited by 21
- 2022On Learning Contrastive Representations for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 21
- 2021Multi-label Iterated Learning for Image Classification with Label Ambiguitycited by 19
- 2022Hyperspherical Consistency Regularizationcited by 16
- 2023Fine-Grained Classification with Noisy Labelscited by 15
- 2022Masked Unsupervised Self-training for Label-free Image Classificationcited by 14
- 2022Improving Zero-Shot Models with Label Distribution Priorscited by 14
- 2021Contrastive Attraction and Contrastive Repulsion for Representation Learningcited by 13
- 2023Binary Classification with Confidence Differencecited by 13
- 2024HYPO: Hyperspherical Out-of-Distribution Generalizationcited by 13
- 2024MMSR: Symbolic Regression is a Multi-Modal Information Fusion Taskcited by 13
- 2021Exploring Visual Engagement Signals for Representation Learningcited by 12
- 2023Coreset Sampling from Open-Set for Fine-Grained Self-Supervised Learningcited by 12
- 2023Towards Effective Visual Representations for Partial-Label Learningcited by 11
- 2021Prototypical Classifier for Robust Class-Imbalanced Learningcited by 10
- 2023Unlocking the Power of Open Set : A New Perspective for Open-Set Noisy Label Learningcited by 8
- 2021Using Synthetic Corruptions to Measure Robustness to Natural Distribution Shiftscited by 7
- 2021Improving Tail-Class Representation with Centroid Contrastive Learningcited by 6
- 2021Rethinking Nearest Neighbors for Visual Classificationcited by 6
- 2025FNBench: Benchmarking Robust Federated Learning against Noisy Labelscited by 6
- 2021A Framework using Contrastive Learning for Classification with Noisy Labelscited by 5
- 2023Decoupling Pseudo Label Disambiguation and Representation Learning for Generalized Intent Discoverycited by 5
- 2024PLReMix: Combating Noisy Labels with Pseudo-Label Relaxed Contrastive Representation Learningcited by 5
- 2023Co-Learning Meets Stitch-Up for Noisy Multi-label Visual Recognitioncited by 4
- 2024ChatSR: Multimodal Large Language Models for Scientific Formula Discoverycited by 4
- 2024Your Classifier Can Be Secretly a Likelihood-Based OOD Detectorcited by 4
- 2023GenKL: An Iterative Framework for Resolving Label Ambiguity and Label Non-conformity in Web Images Via a New Generalized KL Divergencecited by 3
- 2023CAPro: Webly Supervised Learning with Cross-Modality Aligned Prototypescited by 3
- 2023ImbaGCD: Imbalanced Generalized Category Discoverycited by 3
- 2024Multimodal Unsupervised Domain Generalization by Retrieving Across the Modality Gapcited by 3
- 2024Extracting Clean and Balanced Subset for Noisy Long-tailed Classificationcited by 3
- 2024InfoCon: Concept Discovery with Generative and Discriminative Informativenesscited by 3
50 most cited of 66 All 66 (JSON)
- 2026Webly Supervised Multi-Label Recognition: Evaluation Benchmark and Dual-Branch Multi-Label Contrastive Learning23 Jul 2026
- 2026Robust Multi-View Classification under Noisy Supervision via Global Anchor Consensus20 Jul 2026
- 2026Learning from Imperfect Text Guidance: Robust Long-Tail Visual Recognition with High-Noise Label25 Apr 2026
- 2026Variational Rectification Inference for Learning with Noisy Labels18 Mar 2026
- 2025Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging Vision Foundation Models for Source-Free Object Detection10 Nov 2025
- 2025COLUR: Confidence-Oriented Learning, Unlearning and Relearning with Noisy-Label Data for Model Restoration and Refinement24 Jun 2025
- 2025FNBench: Benchmarking Robust Federated Learning against Noisy Labels10 May 2025
- 2025Multi-level Supervised Contrastive Learning4 Feb 2025
- 2025Open set label noise learning with robust sample selection and margin-guided module8 Jan 2025
- 2025Noise-Tolerant Hybrid Prototypical Learning with Noisy Web Data5 Jan 2025
- 2024Your Classifier Can Be Secretly a Likelihood-Based OOD Detector9 Aug 2024
- 2024ChatSR: Multimodal Large Language Models for Scientific Formula Discovery8 Jun 2024
38 more
- 2024Extracting Clean and Balanced Subset for Noisy Long-tailed Classification10 Apr 2024
- 2024InfoCon: Concept Discovery with Generative and Discriminative Informativeness14 Mar 2024
- 2024MMSR: Symbolic Regression is a Multi-Modal Information Fusion Task28 Feb 2024
- 2024PLReMix: Combating Noisy Labels with Pseudo-Label Relaxed Contrastive Representation Learning27 Feb 2024
- 2024HYPO: Hyperspherical Out-of-Distribution Generalization12 Feb 2024
- 2024Multimodal Unsupervised Domain Generalization by Retrieving Across the Modality Gap6 Feb 2024
- 2024Learning with Mixture of Prototypes for Out-of-Distribution Detection5 Feb 2024
- 2023ImbaGCD: Imbalanced Generalized Category Discovery4 Dec 2023
- 2023Elucidating and Overcoming the Challenges of Label Noise in Supervised Contrastive Learning25 Nov 2023
- 2023CAPro: Webly Supervised Learning with Cross-Modality Aligned Prototypes15 Oct 2023
- 2023Detecting and Learning Out-of-Distribution Data in the Open world: Algorithm and Theory10 Oct 2023
- 2023Binary Classification with Confidence Difference9 Oct 2023
- 2023GenKL: An Iterative Framework for Resolving Label Ambiguity and Label Non-conformity in Web Images Via a New Generalized KL Divergence19 Jul 2023
- 2023Co-Learning Meets Stitch-Up for Noisy Multi-label Visual Recognition3 Jul 2023
- 2023Decoupling Pseudo Label Disambiguation and Representation Learning for Generalized Intent Discovery28 May 2023
- 2023A Survey on Time-Series Pre-Trained Models18 May 2023
- 2023Towards Effective Visual Representations for Partial-Label Learning10 May 2023
- 2023Unlocking the Power of Open Set : A New Perspective for Open-Set Noisy Label Learning7 May 2023
- 2023Coreset Sampling from Open-Set for Fine-Grained Self-Supervised Learning20 Mar 2023
- 2023Twin Contrastive Learning with Noisy Labels13 Mar 2023
- 2023Non-Parametric Outlier Synthesis6 Mar 2023
- 2023Fine-Grained Classification with Noisy Labels4 Mar 2023
- 2023ProKD: An Unsupervised Prototypical Knowledge Distillation Network for Zero-Resource Cross-Lingual Named Entity Recognition21 Jan 2023
- 2022Class Prototype-based Cleaner for Label Noise Learning21 Dec 2022
- 2022Improving Zero-Shot Models with Label Distribution Priors1 Dec 2022
- 2022FoPro: Few-Shot Guided Robust Webly-Supervised Prototypical Learning1 Dec 2022
- 2022Towards Federated Learning against Noisy Labels via Local Self-Regularization25 Aug 2022
- 2022OpenCon: Open-world Contrastive Learning4 Aug 2022
- 2022Benchmarking Omni-Vision Representation through the Lens of Visual Realms14 Jul 2022
- 2022Masked Unsupervised Self-training for Label-free Image Classification7 Jun 2022
- 2022Hyperspherical Consistency Regularization2 Jun 2022
- 2022Large-Scale Pre-training for Person Re-identification with Noisy Labels30 Mar 2022
- 2022Agreement or Disagreement in Noise-tolerant Mutual Learning?29 Mar 2022
- 2022How to Exploit Hyperspherical Embeddings for Out-of-Distribution Detection?8 Mar 2022
- 2022Selective-Supervised Contrastive Learning with Noisy Labels8 Mar 2022
- 2022On Learning Contrastive Representations for Learning with Noisy Labels3 Mar 2022
- 2022Learning with Neighbor Consistency for Noisy Labels4 Feb 2022
- 2022PiCO+: Contrastive Label Disambiguation for Robust Partial Label Learning22 Jan 2022
50 newest of 66 All 66 (JSON)
- 2021Align before Fuse: Vision and Language Representation Learning with Momentum Distillationcited by 1,612
- 2021Generalized Out-of-Distribution Detection: A Surveycited by 796
- 2023Non-Parametric Outlier Synthesiscited by 129
- 2022How to Exploit Hyperspherical Embeddings for Out-of-Distribution Detection?cited by 128
- 2022Selective-Supervised Contrastive Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 112
- 2021WRENCH: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Weak Supervisioncited by 95
- 2021NGC: A Unified Framework for Learning with Open-World Noisy Datacited by 58
- 2022Learning with Neighbor Consistency for Noisy Labelscited by 55
- 2023A Survey on Time-Series Pre-Trained Modelscited by 52
- 2021DASO: Distribution-Aware Semantics-Oriented Pseudo-label for Imbalanced Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 51
- 2024Learning with Mixture of Prototypes for Out-of-Distribution Detectioncited by 43
- 2022Large-Scale Pre-training for Person Re-identification with Noisy Labelscited by 41
12 most cited of 64 All 64 (JSON)
- 2026Webly Supervised Multi-Label Recognition: Evaluation Benchmark and Dual-Branch Multi-Label Contrastive Learning23 Jul 2026
- 2026Robust Multi-View Classification under Noisy Supervision via Global Anchor Consensus20 Jul 2026
- 2026Learning from Imperfect Text Guidance: Robust Long-Tail Visual Recognition with High-Noise Label25 Apr 2026
- 2026Variational Rectification Inference for Learning with Noisy Labels18 Mar 2026
- 2025Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging Vision Foundation Models for Source-Free Object Detection10 Nov 2025
- 2025FNBench: Benchmarking Robust Federated Learning against Noisy Labels10 May 2025
- 2025Multi-level Supervised Contrastive Learning4 Feb 2025
- 2025Open set label noise learning with robust sample selection and margin-guided module8 Jan 2025
- 2025Noise-Tolerant Hybrid Prototypical Learning with Noisy Web Data5 Jan 2025
- 2024Your Classifier Can Be Secretly a Likelihood-Based OOD Detector9 Aug 2024
- 2024Extracting Clean and Balanced Subset for Noisy Long-tailed Classification10 Apr 2024
- 2024InfoCon: Concept Discovery with Generative and Discriminative Informativeness14 Mar 2024
12 newest of 64 All 64 (JSON)