Every Pixel Matters: Center-aware Feature Alignment for Domain Adaptive Object Detector
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Abstract (arXiv)
A domain adaptive object detector aims to adapt itself to unseen domains that may contain variations of object appearance, viewpoints or backgrounds. Most existing methods adopt feature alignment either on the image level or instance level. However, image-level alignment on global features may tangle foreground/background pixels at the same time, while instance-level alignment using proposals may suffer from the background noise. Different from existing solutions, we propose a domain adaptation framework that accounts for each pixel via predicting pixel-wise objectness and centerness. Specifically, the proposed method carries out center-aware alignment by paying more attention to foreground pixels, hence achieving better adaptation across domains. We demonstrate our method on numerous adaptation settings with extensive experimental results and show favorable performance against existing state-of-the-art algorithms.
Key facts. Cited by 106 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 19 Aug 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 20; 2022: 23; 2023: 22; 2024: 18; 2025: 18; 2026: 5.
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- 2021Model Adaptation: Historical Contrastive Learning for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation without Source Datacited by 152
- 2021MeGA-CDA: Memory Guided Attention for Category-Aware Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Object Detectioncited by 106
- 2022Deep Unsupervised Domain Adaptation: A Review of Recent Advances and Perspectivescited by 98
- 2021Unsupervised Domain Adaptation of Object Detectors: A Surveycited by 93
- 2022SePiCo: Semantic-Guided Pixel Contrast for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentationcited by 87
- 2022SIGMA: Semantic-complete Graph Matching for Domain Adaptive Object Detectioncited by 74
- 2021Category Contrast for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in Visual Taskscited by 65
- 2022Instance Relation Graph Guided Source-Free Domain Adaptive Object Detectioncited by 55
- 2021MetaAlign: Coordinating Domain Alignment and Classification for Unsupervised Domain Adaptationcited by 54
- 2021Exploring Sequence Feature Alignment for Domain Adaptive Detection Transformerscited by 49
- 2021RDA: Robust Domain Adaptation via Fourier Adversarial Attackingcited by 48
- 2021Learning Cross-modal Contrastive Features for Video Domain Adaptationcited by 47
38 more
- 2022Cross Domain Object Detection by Target-Perceived Dual Branch Distillationcited by 46
- 2022PASTA: Proportional Amplitude Spectrum Training Augmentation for Syn-to-Real Domain Generalizationcited by 38
- 2021Decoupled Adaptation for Cross-Domain Object Detectioncited by 37
- 2022MTTrans: Cross-Domain Object Detection with Mean-Teacher Transformercited by 35
- 2021ToAlign: Task-oriented Alignment for Unsupervised Domain Adaptationcited by 33
- 2023Density-Insensitive Unsupervised Domain Adaption on 3D Object Detectioncited by 31
- 2021Self-Adversarial Disentangling for Specific Domain Adaptationcited by 29
- 2024Improving Single Domain-Generalized Object Detection: A Focus on Diversification and Alignmentcited by 29
- 2022Multi-Granularity Alignment Domain Adaptation for Object Detectioncited by 28
- 2022ConfMix: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Object Detection via Confidence-based Mixingcited by 28
- 2021I3Net: Implicit Instance-Invariant Network for Adapting One-Stage Object Detectorscited by 27
- 2021SimROD: A Simple Adaptation Method for Robust Object Detectioncited by 27
- 2022Towards Improving Calibration in Object Detection Under Domain Shiftcited by 26
- 2021Robust Object Detection via Instance-Level Temporal Cycle Confusioncited by 24
- 2021Synergizing between Self-Training and Adversarial Learning for Domain Adaptive Object Detectioncited by 24
- 2023Multi-view Adversarial Discriminator: Mine the Non-causal Factors for Object Detection in Unseen Domainscited by 24
- 2021ACDC: The Adverse Conditions Dataset with Correspondences for Robust Semantic Driving Scene Perceptioncited by 21
- 2022Towards Robust Adaptive Object Detection under Noisy Annotationscited by 20
- 2022SSDA-YOLO: Semi-supervised Domain Adaptive YOLO for Cross-Domain Object Detectioncited by 19
- 2022Improving Transferability for Domain Adaptive Detection Transformerscited by 17
- 2022Relation Matters: Foreground-aware Graph-based Relational Reasoning for Domain Adaptive Object Detectioncited by 17
- 2023Multiclass Confidence and Localization Calibration for Object Detectioncited by 16
- 2022Decompose to Adapt: Cross-domain Object Detection via Feature Disentanglementcited by 15
- 2023DARTH: Holistic Test-time Adaptation for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 15
- 2022Learning Semantic Segmentation from Multiple Datasets with Label Shiftscited by 14
- 2022Target-Relevant Knowledge Preservation for Multi-Source Domain Adaptive Object Detectioncited by 14
- 2024DATR: Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Detection Transformer with Dataset-Level Adaptation and Prototypical Alignmentcited by 13
- 2023Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Detection with Network Stability Analysiscited by 10
- 2024An Empirical Study of the Generalization Ability of Lidar 3D Object Detectors to Unseen Domainscited by 10
- 2024D3T: Distinctive Dual-Domain Teacher Zigzagging Across RGB-Thermal Gap for Domain-Adaptive Object Detectioncited by 9
- 2022Normalization Perturbation: A Simple Domain Generalization Method for Real-World Domain Shiftscited by 8
- 2024Source-Free Domain Adaptation for YOLO Object Detectioncited by 8
- 2021Unsupervised domain adaptation for clinician pose estimation and instance segmentation in the operating roomcited by 7
- 2023MILA: Memory-Based Instance-Level Adaptation for Cross-Domain Object Detectioncited by 7
- 2021Attention-based Domain Adaptation for Single Stage Detectorscited by 6
- 2023Robust Domain Adaptive Object Detection with Unified Multi-Granularity Alignmentcited by 6
- 2023Domain Adaptive Object Detection via Balancing Between Self-Training and Adversarial Learningcited by 6
- 2025Generalized Diffusion Detector: Mining Robust Features from Diffusion Models for Domain-Generalized Detectioncited by 6
50 most cited of 106 All 106 (JSON)
- 2026MUSDA: Multi-source Multi-modality Unsupervised Domain Adaptive 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving11 May 2026
- 2026Improving Layout Representation Learning Across Inconsistently Annotated Datasets via Agentic Harmonization13 Apr 2026
- 2026Instance-Free Domain Adaptive Object Detection6 Feb 2026
- 2026Implicit Non-Causal Factors are Out via Dataset Splitting for Domain Generalization Object Detection27 Jan 2026
- 2026Towards Robust Cross-Dataset Object Detection Generalization under Domain Specificity14 Jan 2026
- 2025Source-Free Object Detection with Detection Transformer13 Oct 2025
- 2025Domain Adaptive Object Detection for Space Applications with Real-Time Constraints22 Sep 2025
- 2025Domain Adaptive SAR Wake Detection: Leveraging Similarity Filtering and Memory Guidance14 Sep 2025
- 2025FEDEXCHANGE: Bridging the Domain Gap in Federated Object Detection for Free1 Sep 2025
- 2025VFM-Guided Semi-Supervised Detection Transformer under Source-Free Constraints for Remote Sensing Object Detection15 Aug 2025
- 2025SS-DC: Spatial-Spectral Decoupling and Coupling Across Visible-Infrared Gap for Domain Adaptive Object Detection16 Jul 2025
- 2025De-Simplifying Pseudo Labels to Enhancing Domain Adaptive Object Detection1 Jul 2025
38 more
- 2025TITAN: Query-Token based Domain Adaptive Adversarial Learning26 Jun 2025
- 2025Boosting Domain Generalized and Adaptive Detection with Diffusion Models: Fitness, Generalization, and Transferability26 Jun 2025
- 2025Diffusion Domain Teacher: Diffusion Guided Domain Adaptive Object Detector4 Jun 2025
- 2025Style-Adaptive Detection Transformer for Single-Source Domain Generalized Object Detection29 Apr 2025
- 2025SAGA: Semantic-Aware Gray color Augmentation for Visible-to-Thermal Domain Adaptation across Multi-View Drone and Ground-Based Vision Systems22 Apr 2025
- 2025Context Aware Grounded Teacher for Source Free Object Detection21 Apr 2025
- 2025RT-DATR: Real-time Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Detection Transformer with Adversarial Feature Alignment12 Apr 2025
- 2025Visually Similar Pair Alignment for Robust Cross-Domain Object Detection9 Apr 2025
- 2025Generalized Diffusion Detector: Mining Robust Features from Diffusion Models for Domain-Generalized Detection3 Mar 2025
- 2025DA-Mamba: Domain Adaptive Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Based One-Stage Object Detection16 Feb 2025
- 2025Leveraging Confident Image Regions for Source-Free Domain-Adaptive Object Detection17 Jan 2025
- 2024Differential Alignment for Domain Adaptive Object Detection17 Dec 2024
- 2024CLDA-YOLO: Visual Contrastive Learning Based Domain Adaptive YOLO Detector16 Dec 2024
- 2024Universal Domain Adaptive Object Detection via Dual Probabilistic Alignment16 Dec 2024
- 2024Hyperspectral Image Cross-Domain Object Detection Method based on Spectral-Spatial Feature Alignment25 Nov 2024
- 2024From Web Data to Real Fields: Low-Cost Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Agricultural Robots31 Oct 2024
- 2024Source-Free Domain Adaptive Object Detection with Semantics Compensation7 Oct 2024
- 2024Improving Object Detection via Local-global Contrastive Learning7 Oct 2024
- 2024Source-Free Domain Adaptation for YOLO Object Detection25 Sep 2024
- 2024Domain Adaptive Lung Nodule Detection in X-ray Image28 Jul 2024
- 2024Weak-to-Strong Compositional Learning from Generative Models for Language-based Object Detection21 Jul 2024
- 2024Cross Domain Object Detection via Multi-Granularity Confidence Alignment based Mean Teacher10 Jul 2024
- 2024Improving Single Domain-Generalized Object Detection: A Focus on Diversification and Alignment23 May 2024
- 2024DATR: Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Detection Transformer with Dataset-Level Adaptation and Prototypical Alignment20 May 2024
- 2024Versatile Teacher: A Class-aware Teacher-student Framework for Cross-domain Adaptation20 May 2024
- 2024Utilizing Graph Generation for Enhanced Domain Adaptive Object Detection23 Apr 2024
- 2024D3T: Distinctive Dual-Domain Teacher Zigzagging Across RGB-Thermal Gap for Domain-Adaptive Object Detection14 Mar 2024
- 2024An Empirical Study of the Generalization Ability of Lidar 3D Object Detectors to Unseen Domains27 Feb 2024
- 2024Enhancing cross-domain detection: adaptive class-aware contrastive transformer24 Jan 2024
- 2023Domain Similarity-Perceived Label Assignment for Domain Generalized Underwater Object Detection20 Dec 2023
- 2023Two-Stage Adaptive Network for Semi-Supervised Cross-Domain Crater Detection under Varying Scenario Distributions11 Dec 2023
- 2023DoubleAUG: Single-domain Generalized Object Detector in Urban via Color Perturbation and Dual-style Memory22 Nov 2023
- 2023DSD-DA: Distillation-based Source Debiasing for Domain Adaptive Object Detection17 Nov 2023
- 2023Domain Adaptive Object Detection via Balancing Between Self-Training and Adversarial Learning8 Nov 2023
- 2023DARTH: Holistic Test-time Adaptation for Multiple Object Tracking3 Oct 2023
- 2023Semi-Supervised Domain Generalization for Object Detection via Language-Guided Feature Alignment24 Sep 2023
- 2023GL-Fusion: Global-Local Fusion Network for Multi-view Echocardiogram Video Segmentation20 Sep 2023
- 2023Rethinking Cross-Domain Pedestrian Detection: A Background-Focused Distribution Alignment Framework for Instance-Free One-Stage Detectors15 Sep 2023
50 newest of 106 All 106 (JSON)
- 2025Generalized Diffusion Detector: Mining Robust Features from Diffusion Models for Domain-Generalized Detectioncited by 6
- 2025Diffusion Domain Teacher: Diffusion Guided Domain Adaptive Object Detectorcited by 4
- 2025Boosting Domain Generalized and Adaptive Detection with Diffusion Models: Fitness, Generalization, and Transferabilitycited by 2
- 2023Distribution Aligned Diffusion and Prototype-guided network for Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Segmentationcited by 0
- 2025Boosting Domain Generalized and Adaptive Detection with Diffusion Models: Fitness, Generalization, and Transferability26 Jun 2025
- 2025Diffusion Domain Teacher: Diffusion Guided Domain Adaptive Object Detector4 Jun 2025
- 2025Generalized Diffusion Detector: Mining Robust Features from Diffusion Models for Domain-Generalized Detection3 Mar 2025
- 2023Distribution Aligned Diffusion and Prototype-guided network for Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Segmentation22 Mar 2023
- 2021Model Adaptation: Historical Contrastive Learning for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation without Source Datacited by 152
- 2021MeGA-CDA: Memory Guided Attention for Category-Aware Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Object Detectioncited by 106
- 2022Deep Unsupervised Domain Adaptation: A Review of Recent Advances and Perspectivescited by 98
- 2021Unsupervised Domain Adaptation of Object Detectors: A Surveycited by 93
- 2022SePiCo: Semantic-Guided Pixel Contrast for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentationcited by 87
- 2022SIGMA: Semantic-complete Graph Matching for Domain Adaptive Object Detectioncited by 74
- 2021Category Contrast for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in Visual Taskscited by 65
- 2022Instance Relation Graph Guided Source-Free Domain Adaptive Object Detectioncited by 55
- 2021MetaAlign: Coordinating Domain Alignment and Classification for Unsupervised Domain Adaptationcited by 54
- 2021Exploring Sequence Feature Alignment for Domain Adaptive Detection Transformerscited by 49
- 2021RDA: Robust Domain Adaptation via Fourier Adversarial Attackingcited by 48
- 2021Learning Cross-modal Contrastive Features for Video Domain Adaptationcited by 47
12 most cited of 101 All 101 (JSON)
- 2026MUSDA: Multi-source Multi-modality Unsupervised Domain Adaptive 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving11 May 2026
- 2026Improving Layout Representation Learning Across Inconsistently Annotated Datasets via Agentic Harmonization13 Apr 2026
- 2026Instance-Free Domain Adaptive Object Detection6 Feb 2026
- 2026Implicit Non-Causal Factors are Out via Dataset Splitting for Domain Generalization Object Detection27 Jan 2026
- 2026Towards Robust Cross-Dataset Object Detection Generalization under Domain Specificity14 Jan 2026
- 2025Source-Free Object Detection with Detection Transformer13 Oct 2025
- 2025Domain Adaptive Object Detection for Space Applications with Real-Time Constraints22 Sep 2025
- 2025Domain Adaptive SAR Wake Detection: Leveraging Similarity Filtering and Memory Guidance14 Sep 2025
- 2025FEDEXCHANGE: Bridging the Domain Gap in Federated Object Detection for Free1 Sep 2025
- 2025VFM-Guided Semi-Supervised Detection Transformer under Source-Free Constraints for Remote Sensing Object Detection15 Aug 2025
- 2025SS-DC: Spatial-Spectral Decoupling and Coupling Across Visible-Infrared Gap for Domain Adaptive Object Detection16 Jul 2025
- 2025De-Simplifying Pseudo Labels to Enhancing Domain Adaptive Object Detection1 Jul 2025
12 newest of 101 All 101 (JSON)