Neural Mesh Flow: 3D Manifold Mesh Generation via Diffeomorphic Flows
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Abstract (arXiv)
Meshes are important representations of physical 3D entities in the virtual world. Applications like rendering, simulations and 3D printing require meshes to be manifold so that they can interact with the world like the real objects they represent. Prior methods generate meshes with great geometric accuracy but poor manifoldness. In this work, we propose Neural Mesh Flow (NMF) to generate two-manifold meshes for genus-0 shapes. Specifically, NMF is a shape auto-encoder consisting of several Neural Ordinary Differential Equation (NODE)[1] blocks that learn accurate mesh geometry by progressively deforming a spherical mesh. Training NMF is simpler compared to state-of-the-art methods since it does not require any explicit mesh-based regularization. Our experiments demonstrate that NMF facilitates several applications such as single-view mesh reconstruction, global shape parameterization, texture mapping, shape deformation and correspondence. Importantly, we demonstrate that manifold meshes generated using NMF are better-suited for physically-based rendering and simulation. Code and data are released.
Key facts. Cited by 60 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 21 Jul 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 7; 2022: 20; 2023: 15; 2024: 9; 2025: 5; 2026: 4.
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- 2021Zero-Shot Text-Guided Object Generation with Dream Fieldscited by 513
- 2021Shape As Points: A Differentiable Poisson Solvercited by 186
- 2022Dream3D: Zero-Shot Text-to-3D Synthesis Using 3D Shape Prior and Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 151
- 2023Let 2D Diffusion Model Know 3D-Consistency for Robust Text-to-3D Generationcited by 133
- 2021Neural Parts: Learning Expressive 3D Shape Abstractions with Invertible Neural Networkscited by 101
- 2022CaDeX: Learning Canonical Deformation Coordinate Space for Dynamic Surface Representation via Neural Homeomorphismcited by 56
- 2021A Deep-Learning Approach For Direct Whole-Heart Mesh Reconstructioncited by 47
- 2022A Level Set Theory for Neural Implicit Evolution under Explicit Flowscited by 42
- 2023Controllable Mesh Generation Through Sparse Latent Point Diffusion Modelscited by 40
- 2022Topology-Preserving Shape Reconstruction and Registration via Neural Diffeomorphic Flowcited by 38
- 2022Neural Template: Topology-aware Reconstruction and Disentangled Generation of 3D Meshescited by 34
- 2022Vox2Cortex: Fast Explicit Reconstruction of Cortical Surfaces from 3D MRI Scans with Geometric Deep Neural Networkscited by 27
38 more
- 2022CortexODE: Learning Cortical Surface Reconstruction by Neural ODEscited by 22
- 2022Learning Whole Heart Mesh Generation From Patient Images For Computational Simulationscited by 21
- 2022Pixel2Mesh++: 3D Mesh Generation and Refinement from Multi-View Imagescited by 21
- 2022Medical Image Registration via Neural Fieldscited by 19
- 2022Reinforcement learning for automatic quadrilateral mesh generation: a soft actor-critic approachcited by 16
- 2023Neural Vector Fields: Implicit Representation by Explicit Learningcited by 16
- 2023DeepMesh: Mesh-based Cardiac Motion Tracking using Deep Learningcited by 14
- 2024Neural deformation fields for template-based reconstruction of cortical surfaces from MRIcited by 13
- 2022Landmark-free Statistical Shape Modeling via Neural Flow Deformationscited by 11
- 2024Enabling Uncertainty Estimation in Iterative Neural Networkscited by 11
- 2022What's the Situation with Intelligent Mesh Generation: A Survey and Perspectivescited by 9
- 2023CLIPXPlore: Coupled CLIP and Shape Spaces for 3D Shape Explorationcited by 9
- 2023Neural Deformable Models for 3D Bi-Ventricular Heart Shape Reconstruction and Modeling from 2D Sparse Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imagingcited by 9
- 2023Progressive Text-to-3D Generation for Automatic 3D Prototypingcited by 8
- 2023RDA-INR: Riemannian Diffeomorphic Autoencoding via Implicit Neural Representationscited by 7
- 2023Diffeomorphic Mesh Deformation via Efficient Optimal Transport for Cortical Surface Reconstructioncited by 7
- 2022CorticalFlow: A Diffeomorphic Mesh Deformation Module for Cortical Surface Reconstructioncited by 5
- 2022Minimal Neural Atlas: Parameterizing Complex Surfaces with Minimal Charts and Distortioncited by 5
- 2022Neural Volumetric Mesh Generatorcited by 5
- 2023Abdominal organ segmentation via deep diffeomorphic mesh deformationscited by 4
- 2023LinFlo-Net: A two-stage deep learning method to generate simulation ready meshes of the heartcited by 4
- 2023Fast Point Cloud to Mesh Reconstruction for Deformable Object Trackingcited by 4
- 2024CLOAF: CoLlisiOn-Aware Human Flowcited by 4
- 2025From Pixels to Polygons: A Survey of Deep Learning Approaches for Medical Image-to-Mesh Reconstructioncited by 4
- 2021One Ring to Rule Them All: a simple solution to multi-view 3D-Reconstruction of shapes with unknown BRDF via a small Recurrent ResNetcited by 3
- 2022Neural Computed Tomographycited by 3
- 2023A Review of Deep Learning-Powered Mesh Reconstruction Methodscited by 3
- 2023Hybrid-CSR: Coupling Explicit and Implicit Shape Representation for Cortical Surface Reconstructioncited by 3
- 2024TutteNet: Injective 3D Deformations by Composition of 2D Mesh Deformationscited by 3
- 2021MongeNet: Efficient Sampler for Geometric Deep Learningcited by 2
- 2023Neural Vector Fields: Generalizing Distance Vector Fields by Codebooks and Zero-Curl Regularizationcited by 2
- 2024Current Symmetry Group Equivariant Convolution Frameworks for Representation Learningcited by 2
- 2025Neural Geometry Image-Based Representations with Optimal Transport (OT)cited by 2
- 2025Inverse Rendering for High-Genus Surface Meshes from Multi-View Imagescited by 2
- 2022Improving Neural ODEs via Knowledge Distillationcited by 1
- 2022LoopDraw: a Loop-Based Autoregressive Model for Shape Synthesis and Editingcited by 1
- 2024Learning Volumetric Neural Deformable Models to Recover 3D Regional Heart Wall Motion from Multi-Planar Tagged MRIcited by 1
- 2021MeshCNN Fundamentals: Geometric Learning through a Reconstructable Representationcited by 0
50 most cited of 60 All 60 (JSON)
- 2026OptimusMesh: Compact Autoregressive Mesh Generation from Point Clouds via Sparse Latent Pivots1 Oct 2026
- 2026Bi-PT: Bidirectional Cross-Attention Point Transformers for Four-Chamber Heart Reconstruction from Sparse Cardiac MRI Data8 Jul 2026
- 2026Volumetrically Consistent Implicit Atlas Learning via Neural Diffeomorphic Flow for Placenta MRI17 Mar 2026
- 2026On the Structural Failure of Chamfer Distance in 3D Shape Optimization10 Mar 2026
- 2025Inverse Rendering for High-Genus Surface Meshes from Multi-View Images24 Nov 2025
- 2025Neural Geometry Image-Based Representations with Optimal Transport (OT)24 Nov 2025
- 2025Loop2Net: Data-Driven Generation and Optimization of Airfoil CFD Meshes from Sparse Boundary Coordinates28 Jun 2025
- 20253D Shape Generation: A Survey27 Jun 2025
- 2025From Pixels to Polygons: A Survey of Deep Learning Approaches for Medical Image-to-Mesh Reconstruction6 May 2025
- 2024Point Cloud to Mesh Reconstruction: Methods, Trade-offs, and Implementation Guide14 Dec 2024
- 2024Learning Volumetric Neural Deformable Models to Recover 3D Regional Heart Wall Motion from Multi-Planar Tagged MRI21 Nov 2024
- 2024Current Symmetry Group Equivariant Convolution Frameworks for Representation Learning11 Sep 2024
38 more
- 2024Deformable 3D Shape Diffusion Model31 Jul 2024
- 2024TutteNet: Injective 3D Deformations by Composition of 2D Mesh Deformations17 Jun 2024
- 2024Enabling Uncertainty Estimation in Iterative Neural Networks25 Mar 2024
- 2024CLOAF: CoLlisiOn-Aware Human Flow14 Mar 2024
- 2024Point2Building: Reconstructing Buildings from Airborne LiDAR Point Clouds4 Mar 2024
- 2024Neural deformation fields for template-based reconstruction of cortical surfaces from MRI23 Jan 2024
- 2023Fast Point Cloud to Mesh Reconstruction for Deformable Object Tracking5 Nov 2023
- 2023LinFlo-Net: A two-stage deep learning method to generate simulation ready meshes of the heart30 Oct 2023
- 2023Progressive Text-to-3D Generation for Automatic 3D Prototyping26 Sep 2023
- 2023DeepMesh: Mesh-based Cardiac Motion Tracking using Deep Learning25 Sep 2023
- 2023Neural Vector Fields: Generalizing Distance Vector Fields by Codebooks and Zero-Curl Regularization4 Sep 2023
- 2023Hybrid-CSR: Coupling Explicit and Implicit Shape Representation for Cortical Surface Reconstruction23 Jul 2023
- 2023Neural Deformable Models for 3D Bi-Ventricular Heart Shape Reconstruction and Modeling from 2D Sparse Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging15 Jul 2023
- 2023Abdominal organ segmentation via deep diffeomorphic mesh deformations27 Jun 2023
- 2023CLIPXPlore: Coupled CLIP and Shape Spaces for 3D Shape Exploration14 Jun 2023
- 2023Diffeomorphic Mesh Deformation via Efficient Optimal Transport for Cortical Surface Reconstruction27 May 2023
- 2023RDA-INR: Riemannian Diffeomorphic Autoencoding via Implicit Neural Representations22 May 2023
- 2023Controllable Mesh Generation Through Sparse Latent Point Diffusion Models14 Mar 2023
- 2023Let 2D Diffusion Model Know 3D-Consistency for Robust Text-to-3D Generation14 Mar 2023
- 2023Neural Vector Fields: Implicit Representation by Explicit Learning8 Mar 2023
- 2023A Review of Deep Learning-Powered Mesh Reconstruction Methods6 Mar 2023
- 2022Dream3D: Zero-Shot Text-to-3D Synthesis Using 3D Shape Prior and Text-to-Image Diffusion Models28 Dec 2022
- 2022LoopDraw: a Loop-Based Autoregressive Model for Shape Synthesis and Editing9 Dec 2022
- 2022What's the Situation with Intelligent Mesh Generation: A Survey and Perspectives11 Nov 2022
- 2022Neural Volumetric Mesh Generator6 Oct 2022
- 2022Landmark-free Statistical Shape Modeling via Neural Flow Deformations14 Sep 2022
- 2022Minimal Neural Atlas: Parameterizing Complex Surfaces with Minimal Charts and Distortion29 Jul 2022
- 2022Neural Template: Topology-aware Reconstruction and Disentangled Generation of 3D Meshes10 Jun 2022
- 2022Medical Image Registration via Neural Fields7 Jun 2022
- 2022CorticalFlow: A Diffeomorphic Mesh Deformation Module for Cortical Surface Reconstruction6 Jun 2022
- 2022Pixel2Mesh++: 3D Mesh Generation and Refinement from Multi-View Images21 Apr 2022
- 2022A Level Set Theory for Neural Implicit Evolution under Explicit Flows14 Apr 2022
- 2022CaDeX: Learning Canonical Deformation Coordinate Space for Dynamic Surface Representation via Neural Homeomorphism30 Mar 2022
- 2022Learning Whole Heart Mesh Generation From Patient Images For Computational Simulations20 Mar 2022
- 2022Reinforcement learning for automatic quadrilateral mesh generation: a soft actor-critic approach19 Mar 2022
- 2022Vox2Cortex: Fast Explicit Reconstruction of Cortical Surfaces from 3D MRI Scans with Geometric Deep Neural Networks17 Mar 2022
- 2022Topology-Preserving Shape Reconstruction and Registration via Neural Diffeomorphic Flow16 Mar 2022
- 2022Improving Neural ODEs via Knowledge Distillation10 Mar 2022
50 newest of 60 All 60 (JSON)
- 2022Dream3D: Zero-Shot Text-to-3D Synthesis Using 3D Shape Prior and Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 151
- 2023Let 2D Diffusion Model Know 3D-Consistency for Robust Text-to-3D Generationcited by 133
- 2023Controllable Mesh Generation Through Sparse Latent Point Diffusion Modelscited by 40
- 2024Deformable 3D Shape Diffusion Modelcited by 0
- 2024Deformable 3D Shape Diffusion Model31 Jul 2024
- 2023Controllable Mesh Generation Through Sparse Latent Point Diffusion Models14 Mar 2023
- 2023Let 2D Diffusion Model Know 3D-Consistency for Robust Text-to-3D Generation14 Mar 2023
- 2022Dream3D: Zero-Shot Text-to-3D Synthesis Using 3D Shape Prior and Text-to-Image Diffusion Models28 Dec 2022
- 2021Zero-Shot Text-Guided Object Generation with Dream Fieldscited by 513
- 2021Shape As Points: A Differentiable Poisson Solvercited by 186
- 2021Neural Parts: Learning Expressive 3D Shape Abstractions with Invertible Neural Networkscited by 101
- 2022CaDeX: Learning Canonical Deformation Coordinate Space for Dynamic Surface Representation via Neural Homeomorphismcited by 56
- 2021A Deep-Learning Approach For Direct Whole-Heart Mesh Reconstructioncited by 47
- 2022A Level Set Theory for Neural Implicit Evolution under Explicit Flowscited by 42
- 2022Topology-Preserving Shape Reconstruction and Registration via Neural Diffeomorphic Flowcited by 38
- 2022Neural Template: Topology-aware Reconstruction and Disentangled Generation of 3D Meshescited by 34
- 2022Vox2Cortex: Fast Explicit Reconstruction of Cortical Surfaces from 3D MRI Scans with Geometric Deep Neural Networkscited by 27
- 2022CortexODE: Learning Cortical Surface Reconstruction by Neural ODEscited by 22
- 2022Learning Whole Heart Mesh Generation From Patient Images For Computational Simulationscited by 21
- 2022Pixel2Mesh++: 3D Mesh Generation and Refinement from Multi-View Imagescited by 21
12 most cited of 55 All 55 (JSON)
- 2026OptimusMesh: Compact Autoregressive Mesh Generation from Point Clouds via Sparse Latent Pivots1 Oct 2026
- 2026Bi-PT: Bidirectional Cross-Attention Point Transformers for Four-Chamber Heart Reconstruction from Sparse Cardiac MRI Data8 Jul 2026
- 2026Volumetrically Consistent Implicit Atlas Learning via Neural Diffeomorphic Flow for Placenta MRI17 Mar 2026
- 2026On the Structural Failure of Chamfer Distance in 3D Shape Optimization10 Mar 2026
- 2025Inverse Rendering for High-Genus Surface Meshes from Multi-View Images24 Nov 2025
- 2025Neural Geometry Image-Based Representations with Optimal Transport (OT)24 Nov 2025
- 2025Loop2Net: Data-Driven Generation and Optimization of Airfoil CFD Meshes from Sparse Boundary Coordinates28 Jun 2025
- 20253D Shape Generation: A Survey27 Jun 2025
- 2025From Pixels to Polygons: A Survey of Deep Learning Approaches for Medical Image-to-Mesh Reconstruction6 May 2025
- 2024Point Cloud to Mesh Reconstruction: Methods, Trade-offs, and Implementation Guide14 Dec 2024
- 2024Learning Volumetric Neural Deformable Models to Recover 3D Regional Heart Wall Motion from Multi-Planar Tagged MRI21 Nov 2024
- 2024Current Symmetry Group Equivariant Convolution Frameworks for Representation Learning11 Sep 2024
12 newest of 55 All 55 (JSON)