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Provably Efficient Reinforcement Learning for Discounted MDPs with Feature Mapping

arXiv 2006.13165 ↗First posted 23 Jun 2020cs.LG cs.AI math.OCcited by 102

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Abstract (arXiv)

Modern tasks in reinforcement learning have large state and action spaces. To deal with them efficiently, one often uses predefined feature mapping to represent states and actions in a low-dimensional space. In this paper, we study reinforcement learning for discounted Markov Decision Processes (MDPs), where the transition kernel can be parameterized as a linear function of certain feature mapping. We propose a novel algorithm that makes use of the feature mapping and obtains a tilde O(d√T/(1-γ)2) regret, where d is the dimension of the feature space, T is the time horizon and γ is the discount factor of the MDP. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first polynomial regret bound without accessing the generative model or making strong assumptions such as ergodicity of the MDP. By constructing a special class of MDPs, we also show that for any algorithms, the regret is lower bounded by Omega(d√T/(1-γ)1.5). Our upper and lower bound results together suggest that the proposed reinforcement learning algorithm is near-optimal up to a (1-γ)-0.5 factor.

Key facts. Cited by 102 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 23 Jun 2020.

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Citing papers per year: 2020: 1; 2021: 27; 2022: 31; 2023: 25; 2024: 10; 2025: 5; 2026: 3.

102 papers.

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  1. 2021Provably Efficient Reinforcement Learning with Linear Function Approximation Under Adaptivity Constraintscited by 124
  2. 2022Human-in-the-loop: Provably Efficient Preference-based Reinforcement Learning with General Function Approximationcited by 80
  3. 2022Near-optimal Offline Reinforcement Learning with Linear Representation: Leveraging Variance Information with Pessimismcited by 63
  4. 2022Unpacking Reward Shaping: Understanding the Benefits of Reward Engineering on Sample Complexitycited by 59
  5. 2022Nearly Minimax Optimal Reinforcement Learning for Linear Markov Decision Processescited by 57
  6. 2021Cautiously Optimistic Policy Optimization and Exploration with Linear Function Approximationcited by 53
  7. 2022Computationally Efficient Horizon-Free Reinforcement Learning for Linear Mixture MDPscited by 52
  8. 2022Reward-Free RL is No Harder Than Reward-Aware RL in Linear Markov Decision Processescited by 49
  9. 2023Reason for Future, Act for Now: A Principled Framework for Autonomous LLM Agents with Provable Sample Efficiencycited by 46
  10. 2021Improved Variance-Aware Confidence Sets for Linear Bandits and Linear Mixture MDPcited by 45
  11. 2021Near-optimal Representation Learning for Linear Bandits and Linear RLcited by 45
  12. 2022Leveraging Offline Data in Online Reinforcement Learningcited by 42
38 more
  1. 2021An Exponential Lower Bound for Linearly-Realizable MDPs with Constant Suboptimality Gapcited by 40
  2. 2021MADE: Exploration via Maximizing Deviation from Explored Regionscited by 40
  3. 2023Variance-Dependent Regret Bounds for Linear Bandits and Reinforcement Learning: Adaptivity and Computational Efficiencycited by 39
  4. 2021First-Order Regret in Reinforcement Learning with Linear Function Approximation: A Robust Estimation Approachcited by 38
  5. 2021Variance-Aware Off-Policy Evaluation with Linear Function Approximationcited by 34
  6. 2022Instance-Dependent Near-Optimal Policy Identification in Linear MDPs via Online Experiment Designcited by 33
  7. 2022Target Network and Truncation Overcome The Deadly Triad in Q-Learningcited by 31
  8. 2022A General Framework for Sample-Efficient Function Approximation in Reinforcement Learningcited by 31
  9. 2021Robust Policy Gradient against Strong Data Corruptioncited by 30
  10. 2021Reward-Free Model-Based Reinforcement Learning with Linear Function Approximationcited by 29
  11. 2022Provably Efficient Model-Free Constrained RL with Linear Function Approximationcited by 29
  12. 2021Near-optimal Policy Optimization Algorithms for Learning Adversarial Linear Mixture MDPscited by 28
  13. 2023A Theoretical Analysis of Optimistic Proximal Policy Optimization in Linear Markov Decision Processescited by 28
  14. 2022Contrastive UCB: Provably Efficient Contrastive Self-Supervised Learning in Online Reinforcement Learningcited by 26
  15. 2021Almost Optimal Algorithms for Two-player Zero-Sum Linear Mixture Markov Gamescited by 25
  16. 2020Sparse Feature Selection Makes Batch Reinforcement Learning More Sample Efficientcited by 24
  17. 2021Learning Stochastic Shortest Path with Linear Function Approximationcited by 23
  18. 2022Differentially Private Reinforcement Learning with Linear Function Approximationcited by 22
  19. 2021Efficient Local Planning with Linear Function Approximationcited by 21
  20. 2023Provably Efficient Model-Free Algorithms for Non-stationary CMDPscited by 21
  21. 2021On Reward-Free RL with Kernel and Neural Function Approximations: Single-Agent MDP and Markov Gamecited by 20
  22. 2021Nearly Minimax Optimal Regret for Learning Infinite-horizon Average-reward MDPs with Linear Function Approximationcited by 18
  23. 2021Sample-Efficient Reinforcement Learning for Linearly-Parameterized MDPs with a Generative Modelcited by 18
  24. 2022Off-Policy Fitted Q-Evaluation with Differentiable Function Approximators: Z-Estimation and Inference Theorycited by 18
  25. 2022Sequential Information Design: Markov Persuasion Process and Its Efficient Reinforcement Learningcited by 18
  26. 2023Refined Regret for Adversarial MDPs with Linear Function Approximationcited by 18
  27. 2023On the Convergence and Sample Complexity Analysis of Deep Q-Networks with ε-Greedy Explorationcited by 17
  28. 2021Optimistic Policy Optimization is Provably Efficient in Non-stationary MDPscited by 16
  29. 2023Improved Regret for Efficient Online Reinforcement Learning with Linear Function Approximationcited by 16
  30. 2021Regret Bounds for Stochastic Shortest Path Problems with Linear Function Approximationcited by 15
  31. 2023A Near-Optimal Algorithm for Safe Reinforcement Learning Under Instantaneous Hard Constraintscited by 15
  32. 2023Provably Feedback-Efficient Reinforcement Learning via Active Reward Learningcited by 15
  33. 2021PC-MLP: Model-based Reinforcement Learning with Policy Cover Guided Explorationcited by 14
  34. 2021Improved No-Regret Algorithms for Stochastic Shortest Path with Linear MDPcited by 14
  35. 2023Rate-Optimal Policy Optimization for Linear Markov Decision Processescited by 14
  36. 2023A Nearly Optimal and Low-Switching Algorithm for Reinforcement Learning with General Function Approximationcited by 14
  37. 2021Near-Optimal Reward-Free Exploration for Linear Mixture MDPs with Plug-in Solvercited by 13
  38. 2021Locally Differentially Private Reinforcement Learning for Linear Mixture Markov Decision Processescited by 13

50 most cited of 102 All 102 (JSON)