Context-aware Dynamics Model for Generalization in Model-Based Reinforcement Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Model-based reinforcement learning (RL) enjoys several benefits, such as data-efficiency and planning, by learning a model of the environment's dynamics. However, learning a global model that can generalize across different dynamics is a challenging task. To tackle this problem, we decompose the task of learning a global dynamics model into two stages: (a) learning a context latent vector that captures the local dynamics, then (b) predicting the next state conditioned on it. In order to encode dynamics-specific information into the context latent vector, we introduce a novel loss function that encourages the context latent vector to be useful for predicting both forward and backward dynamics. The proposed method achieves superior generalization ability across various simulated robotics and control tasks, compared to existing RL schemes.
Key facts. Cited by 95 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 14 May 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 22; 2023: 17; 2024: 19; 2025: 21; 2026: 7.
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- 2024MAMBA: an Effective World Model Approach for Meta-Reinforcement Learning14 Mar 2024
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- 2024MAMBA: an Effective World Model Approach for Meta-Reinforcement Learningcited by 13
- 2022Learning General World Models in a Handful of Reward-Free Deploymentscited by 12
- 2023Mind the Model, Not the Agent: The Primacy Bias in Model-based RLcited by 9
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- 2025Dynamics-Aligned Latent Imagination in Contextual World Models for Zero-Shot Generalizationcited by 5
- 2025Imagined Autocurriculacited by 4
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- 2026Do Enterprise Systems Need Learned World Models? The Importance of Context to Infer Dynamics12 May 2026
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- 2025Imagined Autocurricula11 Sep 2025
- 2025Dynamics-Aligned Latent Imagination in Contextual World Models for Zero-Shot Generalization27 Aug 2025
- 2025Scalable In-Context Q-Learning2 Jun 2025
- 2024Meta-DT: Offline Meta-RL as Conditional Sequence Modeling with World Model Disentanglement15 Oct 2024
- 2024Dreaming of Many Worlds: Learning Contextual World Models Aids Zero-Shot Generalization16 Mar 2024
- 2024MAMBA: an Effective World Model Approach for Meta-Reinforcement Learning14 Mar 2024
- 2023Mind the Model, Not the Agent: The Primacy Bias in Model-based RL23 Oct 2023
- 2023Task Aware Dreamer for Task Generalization in Reinforcement Learning9 Mar 2023
- 2022Prototypical context-aware dynamics generalization for high-dimensional model-based reinforcement learning23 Nov 2022
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- 2023Context Shift Reduction for Offline Meta-Reinforcement Learningcited by 17
- 2021PerSim: Data-Efficient Offline Reinforcement Learning with Heterogeneous Agents via Personalized Simulatorscited by 10
- 2024Offline Imitation Learning with Model-based Reverse Augmentationcited by 8
- 2025Reinforcement Learning for Individual Optimal Policy from Heterogeneous Datacited by 3
- 2024Residual Learning and Context Encoding for Adaptive Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
- 2025Policy Regularization on Globally Accessible States in Cross-Dynamics Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2025Reinforcement Learning for Individual Optimal Policy from Heterogeneous Data14 May 2025
- 2025Policy Regularization on Globally Accessible States in Cross-Dynamics Reinforcement Learning10 Mar 2025
- 2024Offline Imitation Learning with Model-based Reverse Augmentation18 Jun 2024
- 2024Residual Learning and Context Encoding for Adaptive Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning12 Jun 2024
- 2023Context Shift Reduction for Offline Meta-Reinforcement Learning7 Nov 2023
- 2023GOPlan: Goal-conditioned Offline Reinforcement Learning by Planning with Learned Models30 Oct 2023
- 2022Double Check Your State Before Trusting It: Confidence-Aware Bidirectional Offline Model-Based Imagination16 Jun 2022
- 2021Offline Reinforcement Learning with Reverse Model-based Imagination1 Oct 2021
- 2021PerSim: Data-Efficient Offline Reinforcement Learning with Heterogeneous Agents via Personalized Simulators13 Feb 2021
- 2025Action Flow Matching for Continual Robot Learningcited by 3
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- 2026DADP: Domain Adaptive Diffusion Policy3 Feb 2026
- 2025Action Flow Matching for Continual Robot Learning25 Apr 2025
- 2021Dropout Q-Functions for Doubly Efficient Reinforcement Learningcited by 108
- 2021Why Generalization in RL is Difficult: Epistemic POMDPs and Implicit Partial Observabilitycited by 102
- 2022Generalizing to New Physical Systems via Context-Informed Dynamics Modelcited by 49
- 2022Contextualize Me -- The Case for Context in Reinforcement Learningcited by 41
- 2022Factored Adaptation for Non-Stationary Reinforcement Learningcited by 30
- 2022Context is Everything: Implicit Identification for Dynamics Adaptationcited by 26
- 2021Block Contextual MDPs for Continual Learningcited by 25
- 2023State Regularized Policy Optimization on Data with Dynamics Shiftcited by 23
- 2023A Survey on Physics Informed Reinforcement Learning: Review and Open Problemscited by 22
- 2023Dynamics Generalisation in Reinforcement Learning via Adaptive Context-Aware Policiescited by 18
- 2022Live in the Moment: Learning Dynamics Model Adapted to Evolving Policycited by 17
- 2021Model-based Meta Reinforcement Learning using Graph Structured Surrogate Modelscited by 16
12 most cited of 68 All 68 (JSON)
- 2026Characterizing Replay Retention Under Dynamics Shift in Model-Based Reinforcement Learning16 Sep 2026
- 2026Breaking Feedback-Blindness: Utility-Augmented Transformer for Sequential Decision Making21 Jul 2026
- 2026Adapting Generalist Vehicle Models for High-Speed MPC Across Terrains14 Jul 2026
- 2026Post-Hoc Robustness for Model-Based Reinforcement Learning2 Jun 2026
- 2026Learning Equivariant Neural-Augmented Object Dynamics From Few Interactions4 May 2026
- 2025FineFT: Efficient and Risk-Aware Ensemble Reinforcement Learning for Futures Trading29 Dec 2025
- 2025Clustering-Based Weight Orthogonalization for Stabilizing Deep Reinforcement Learning2 Nov 2025
- 2025Autobidding Arena: unified evaluation of the classical and RL-based autobidding algorithms22 Oct 2025
- 2025AD-NODE: Adaptive Dynamics Learning with Neural ODEs for Mobile Robots Control6 Oct 2025
- 2025Observations Meet Actions: Learning Control-Sufficient Representations for Robust Policy Generalization25 Jul 2025
- 2025Zero-Shot Reinforcement Learning Under Partial Observability18 Jun 2025
- 2025CARoL: Context-aware Adaptation for Robot Learning8 Jun 2025
12 newest of 68 All 68 (JSON)