mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

CARRADA Dataset: Camera and Automotive Radar with Range-Angle-Doppler Annotations

arXiv 2005.01456 ↗First posted 4 May 2020cs.CVcited by 60

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Abstract (arXiv)

High quality perception is essential for autonomous driving (AD) systems. To reach the accuracy and robustness that are required by such systems, several types of sensors must be combined. Currently, mostly cameras and laser scanners (lidar) are deployed to build a representation of the world around the vehicle. While radar sensors have been used for a long time in the automotive industry, they are still under-used for AD despite their appealing characteristics (notably, their ability to measure the relative speed of obstacles and to operate even in adverse weather conditions). To a large extent, this situation is due to the relative lack of automotive datasets with real radar signals that are both raw and annotated. In this work, we introduce CARRADA, a dataset of synchronized camera and radar recordings with range-angle-Doppler annotations. We also present a semi-automatic annotation approach, which was used to annotate the dataset, and a radar semantic segmentation baseline, which we evaluate on several metrics. Both our code and dataset are available online.

Key facts. Cited by 60 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 4 May 2020.

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 7; 2022: 6; 2023: 18; 2024: 14; 2025: 3; 2026: 12.

60 papers.

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  1. 2022K-Radar: 4D Radar Object Detection for Autonomous Driving in Various Weather Conditionscited by 107
  2. 2021Raw High-Definition Radar for Multi-Task Learningcited by 69
  3. 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlookcited by 65
  4. 2021RadarScenes: A Real-World Radar Point Cloud Data Set for Automotive Applicationscited by 61
  5. 2023Radar-Camera Fusion for Object Detection and Semantic Segmentation in Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 57
  6. 2021Multi-View Radar Semantic Segmentationcited by 34
  7. 2023WaterScenes: A Multi-Task 4D Radar-Camera Fusion Dataset and Benchmarks for Autonomous Driving on Water Surfacescited by 34
  8. 2023Echoes Beyond Points: Unleashing the Power of Raw Radar Data in Multi-modality Fusioncited by 25
  9. 2023T-FFTRadNet: Object Detection with Swin Vision Transformers from Raw ADC Radar Signalscited by 24
  10. 2021Rethinking of Radar's Role: A Camera-Radar Dataset and Systematic Annotator via Coordinate Alignmentcited by 23
  11. 2021Deep Instance Segmentation with Automotive Radar Detection Pointscited by 22
  12. 2022Exploiting Temporal Relations on Radar Perception for Autonomous Drivingcited by 22
38 more
  1. 2023Open-sourced Data Ecosystem in Autonomous Driving: the Present and Futurecited by 22
  2. 2023Exploring Radar Data Representations in Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 22
  3. 2024DPFT: Dual Perspective Fusion Transformer for Camera-Radar-based Object Detectioncited by 19
  4. 2023OpenForest: A data catalogue for machine learning in forest monitoringcited by 15
  5. 2023A Survey on Approximate Edge AI for Energy Efficient Autonomous Driving Servicescited by 14
  6. 2024RadSimReal: Bridging the Gap Between Synthetic and Real Data in Radar Object Detection With Simulationcited by 14
  7. 2022Contrastive Learning for Automotive mmWave Radar Detection Points Based Instance Segmentationcited by 12
  8. 2024MMVR: Millimeter-wave Multi-View Radar Dataset and Benchmark for Indoor Perceptioncited by 10
  9. 2022A recurrent CNN for online object detection on raw radar framescited by 9
  10. 2023TransRadar: Adaptive-Directional Transformer for Real-Time Multi-View Radar Semantic Segmentationcited by 9
  11. 2023CenterRadarNet: Joint 3D Object Detection and Tracking Framework using 4D FMCW Radarcited by 9
  12. 2023Bootstrapping Autonomous Driving Radars with Self-Supervised Learningcited by 9
  13. 2024Radar and Camera Fusion for Object Detection and Tracking: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 9
  14. 2021Fail-Safe Human Detection for Drones Using a Multi-Modal Curriculum Learning Approachcited by 7
  15. 2025Towards Foundational Models for Single-Chip Radarcited by 6
  16. 2024SparseRadNet: Sparse Perception Neural Network on Subsampled Radar Datacited by 5
  17. 2023Camera-Radar Perception for Autonomous Vehicles and ADAS: Concepts, Datasets and Metricscited by 4
  18. 2023Vision meets mmWave Radar: 3D Object Perception Benchmark for Autonomous Drivingcited by 4
  19. 2024The Radar Ghost Dataset -- An Evaluation of Ghost Objects in Automotive Radar Datacited by 4
  20. 20244D Radar Semantic Segmentation of People in Field Conditions Using Temporal Multi-View Networkscited by 4
  21. 2022Look, Radiate, and Learn: Self-Supervised Localisation via Radio-Visual Correspondencecited by 3
  22. 2023Semantic Information Marketing in The Metaverse: A Learning-Based Contract Theory Frameworkcited by 3
  23. 2023RadarFormer: Lightweight and Accurate Real-Time Radar Object Detection Modelcited by 3
  24. 2022ERASE-Net: Efficient Segmentation Networks for Automotive Radar Signalscited by 2
  25. 2023Improving Extrinsics between RADAR and LIDAR using Learningcited by 2
  26. 2024BoostRad: Enhancing Object Detection by Boosting Radar Reflectionscited by 2
  27. 2024Enhancing Trust and Security in the Vehicular Metaverse: A Reputation-Based Mechanism for Participants with Moral Hazardcited by 2
  28. 2025Controllable Radar Simulation with Waveform Parameter Embeddingcited by 2
  29. 2026RADE-Net: Robust Attention Network for Radar-Only Object Detection in Adverse Weathercited by 2
  30. 2023Multimodal Dataset from Harsh Sub-Terranean Environment with Aerosol Particles for Frontier Explorationcited by 1
  31. 2023ThermRad: A Multi-modal Dataset for Robust 3D Object Detection under Challenging Conditionscited by 1
  32. 2024Leveraging Self-Supervised Instance Contrastive Learning for Radar Object Detectioncited by 1
  33. 2024Redefining Automotive Radar Imaging: A Domain-Informed 1D Deep Learning Approach for High-Resolution and Efficient Performancecited by 1
  34. 2024A Resource Efficient Fusion Network for Object Detection in Bird's-Eye View using Camera and Raw Radar Datacited by 1
  35. 2025Depth-aware Fusion Method based on Image and 4D Radar Spectrum for 3D Object Detectioncited by 1
  36. 2026Rad-R: A Raw-ADC Radar Dataset and Capture-Invariant SSM for Hardware-Fault Diagnosiscited by 1
  37. 2021GenRadar: Self-supervised Probabilistic Camera Synthesis based on Radar Frequenciescited by 0
  38. 2024Cross-modal semantic segmentation for indoor environmental perception using single-chip millimeter-wave radar raw datacited by 0

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