Multi-View Radar Semantic Segmentation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Understanding the scene around the ego-vehicle is key to assisted and autonomous driving. Nowadays, this is mostly conducted using cameras and laser scanners, despite their reduced performances in adverse weather conditions. Automotive radars are low-cost active sensors that measure properties of surrounding objects, including their relative speed, and have the key advantage of not being impacted by rain, snow or fog. However, they are seldom used for scene understanding due to the size and complexity of radar raw data and the lack of annotated datasets. Fortunately, recent open-sourced datasets have opened up research on classification, object detection and semantic segmentation with raw radar signals using end-to-end trainable models. In this work, we propose several novel architectures, and their associated losses, which analyse multiple "views" of the range-angle-Doppler radar tensor to segment it semantically. Experiments conducted on the recent CARRADA dataset demonstrate that our best model outperforms alternative models, derived either from the semantic segmentation of natural images or from radar scene understanding, while requiring significantly fewer parameters. Both our code and trained models are available at https://github.com/valeoai/MVRSS.
Key facts. Cited by 34 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Mar 2021.
Builds on
26 of 57 references.
References · 26
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
- 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,604
- 2014Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognitioncited by 15,267
- 2014Fully Convolutional Networks for Semantic Segmentationcited by 4,845
- 2019nuScenes: A multimodal dataset for autonomous drivingcited by 4,485
- 2016DeepLab: Semantic Image Segmentation with Deep Convolutional Nets, Atrous Convolution, and Fully Connected CRFscited by 3,239
- 2018Encoder-Decoder with Atrous Separable Convolution for Semantic Image Segmentationcited by 3,210
- 2016V-Net: Fully Convolutional Neural Networks for Volumetric Medical Image Segmentationcited by 2,284
- 2019The Oxford Radar RobotCar Dataset: A Radar Extension to the Oxford RobotCar Datasetcited by 133
- 2020CARRADA Dataset: Camera and Automotive Radar with Range-Angle-Doppler Annotationscited by 60
- 2021RODNet: A Real-Time Radar Object Detection Network Cross-Supervised by Camera-Radar Fused Object 3D Localizationcited by 49
14 more
- 2020CNN based Road User Detection using the 3D Radar Cubecited by 47
- 2019Seeing Around Street Corners: Non-Line-of-Sight Detection and Tracking In-the-Wild Using Doppler Radarcited by 40
- 20192D Car Detection in Radar Data with PointNetscited by 38
- 2020RAMP-CNN: A Novel Neural Network for Enhanced Automotive Radar Object Recognitioncited by 30
- 2020Probabilistic Oriented Object Detection in Automotive Radarcited by 27
- 2019Deep Radar Detectorcited by 22
- 2020RSS-Net: Weakly-Supervised Multi-Class Semantic Segmentation with FMCW Radarcited by 22
- 2019Object Detection and 3D Estimation via an FMCW Radar Using a Fully Convolutional Networkcited by 17
- 2019Experiments with mmWave Automotive Radar Test-bedcited by 14
- 2020Deep Open Space Segmentation using Automotive Radarcited by 14
- 2020TinyRadarNN: Combining Spatial and Temporal Convolutional Neural Networks for Embedded Gesture Recognition with Short Range Radarscited by 12
- 2017Vehicle classification based on convolutional networks applied to FM-CW radar signalscited by 4
- 2019Low-cost low-power in-vehicle occupant detection with mm-wave FMCW radarcited by 3
- 2019MmWave Radar Point Cloud Segmentation using GMM in Multimodal Traffic Monitoringcited by 2
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 6; 2023: 12; 2024: 8; 2025: 4; 2026: 3.
34 papers.
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- 2022SurroundDepth: Entangling Surrounding Views for Self-Supervised Multi-Camera Depth Estimationcited by 76
- 2021Raw High-Definition Radar for Multi-Task Learningcited by 69
- 2023Radar-Camera Fusion for Object Detection and Semantic Segmentation in Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 57
- 2023T-FFTRadNet: Object Detection with Swin Vision Transformers from Raw ADC Radar Signalscited by 24
- 2023Exploring Radar Data Representations in Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 22
- 2024Radar Fields: Frequency-Space Neural Scene Representations for FMCW Radarcited by 18
- 2023OpenForest: A data catalogue for machine learning in forest monitoringcited by 15
- 2022A recurrent CNN for online object detection on raw radar framescited by 9
- 2023TransRadar: Adaptive-Directional Transformer for Real-Time Multi-View Radar Semantic Segmentationcited by 9
- 2022Towards 3D Scene Understanding by Referring Synthetic Modelscited by 6
- 2024RETR: Multi-View Radar Detection Transformer for Indoor Perceptioncited by 6
- 2025Towards Foundational Models for Single-Chip Radarcited by 6
22 more
- 2022Self-Supervised Velocity Estimation for Automotive Radar Object Detection Networkscited by 5
- 2024SparseRadNet: Sparse Perception Neural Network on Subsampled Radar Datacited by 5
- 20244D Radar Semantic Segmentation of People in Field Conditions Using Temporal Multi-View Networkscited by 4
- 2024SIRA: Scalable Inter-frame Relation and Association for Radar Perceptioncited by 4
- 2024EchoONE: Segmenting Multiple echocardiography Planes in One Modelcited by 4
- 2023Semantic Information Marketing in The Metaverse: A Learning-Based Contract Theory Frameworkcited by 3
- 2023Towards more precise automatic analysis: a comprehensive survey of deep learning-based multi-organ segmentationcited by 3
- 2023RadarFormer: Lightweight and Accurate Real-Time Radar Object Detection Modelcited by 3
- 2023Model2Scene: Learning 3D Scene Representation via Contrastive Language-CAD Models Pre-trainingcited by 3
- 2022ERASE-Net: Efficient Segmentation Networks for Automotive Radar Signalscited by 2
- 2023Improving Extrinsics between RADAR and LIDAR using Learningcited by 2
- 2023OCHID-Fi: Occlusion-Robust Hand Pose Estimation in 3D via RF-Visioncited by 2
- 2025CaRaFFusion: Improving 2D Semantic Segmentation with Camera-Radar Point Cloud Fusion and Zero-Shot Image Inpaintingcited by 2
- 2025Controllable Radar Simulation with Waveform Parameter Embeddingcited by 2
- 2026RADE-Net: Robust Attention Network for Radar-Only Object Detection in Adverse Weathercited by 2
- 2022Deep learning for radar data exploitation of autonomous vehiclecited by 1
- 2023A survey on deep learning approaches for data integration in autonomous driving systemcited by 1
- 2024Leveraging Self-Supervised Instance Contrastive Learning for Radar Object Detectioncited by 1
- 2025Redefining Radar Segmentation: Simultaneous Static-Moving Segmentation and Ego-Motion Estimation using Radar Point Cloudscited by 1
- 2024A Generative Adversarial Network-based Method for LiDAR-Assisted Radar Image Enhancementcited by 0
- 2026AdaRadar: Rate Adaptive Spectral Compression for Radar-based Perceptioncited by 0
- 2026Learning Structurally Consistent Representations for Multi-View Radar Semantic Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026Learning Structurally Consistent Representations for Multi-View Radar Semantic Segmentation30 Jun 2026
- 2026AdaRadar: Rate Adaptive Spectral Compression for Radar-based Perception18 Mar 2026
- 2026RADE-Net: Robust Attention Network for Radar-Only Object Detection in Adverse Weather23 Feb 2026
- 2025Redefining Radar Segmentation: Simultaneous Static-Moving Segmentation and Ego-Motion Estimation using Radar Point Clouds25 Nov 2025
- 2025Towards Foundational Models for Single-Chip Radar15 Sep 2025
- 2025Controllable Radar Simulation with Waveform Parameter Embedding3 Jun 2025
- 2025CaRaFFusion: Improving 2D Semantic Segmentation with Camera-Radar Point Cloud Fusion and Zero-Shot Image Inpainting6 May 2025
- 2024EchoONE: Segmenting Multiple echocardiography Planes in One Model4 Dec 2024
- 2024RETR: Multi-View Radar Detection Transformer for Indoor Perception15 Nov 2024
- 2024SIRA: Scalable Inter-frame Relation and Association for Radar Perception4 Nov 2024
- 2024A Generative Adversarial Network-based Method for LiDAR-Assisted Radar Image Enhancement30 Aug 2024
- 2024SparseRadNet: Sparse Perception Neural Network on Subsampled Radar Data15 Jun 2024
22 more
- 2024Radar Fields: Frequency-Space Neural Scene Representations for FMCW Radar7 May 2024
- 20244D Radar Semantic Segmentation of People in Field Conditions Using Temporal Multi-View Networks8 Apr 2024
- 2024Leveraging Self-Supervised Instance Contrastive Learning for Radar Object Detection13 Feb 2024
- 2023Exploring Radar Data Representations in Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Review8 Dec 2023
- 2023OpenForest: A data catalogue for machine learning in forest monitoring1 Nov 2023
- 2023TransRadar: Adaptive-Directional Transformer for Real-Time Multi-View Radar Semantic Segmentation3 Oct 2023
- 2023Model2Scene: Learning 3D Scene Representation via Contrastive Language-CAD Models Pre-training29 Sep 2023
- 2023OCHID-Fi: Occlusion-Robust Hand Pose Estimation in 3D via RF-Vision20 Aug 2023
- 2023A survey on deep learning approaches for data integration in autonomous driving system17 Jun 2023
- 2023Improving Extrinsics between RADAR and LIDAR using Learning17 May 2023
- 2023Radar-Camera Fusion for Object Detection and Semantic Segmentation in Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Review20 Apr 2023
- 2023RadarFormer: Lightweight and Accurate Real-Time Radar Object Detection Model17 Apr 2023
- 2023T-FFTRadNet: Object Detection with Swin Vision Transformers from Raw ADC Radar Signals29 Mar 2023
- 2023Towards more precise automatic analysis: a comprehensive survey of deep learning-based multi-organ segmentation1 Mar 2023
- 2023Semantic Information Marketing in The Metaverse: A Learning-Based Contract Theory Framework22 Feb 2023
- 2022A recurrent CNN for online object detection on raw radar frames21 Dec 2022
- 2022ERASE-Net: Efficient Segmentation Networks for Automotive Radar Signals26 Sep 2022
- 2022Self-Supervised Velocity Estimation for Automotive Radar Object Detection Networks7 Jul 2022
- 2022SurroundDepth: Entangling Surrounding Views for Self-Supervised Multi-Camera Depth Estimation7 Apr 2022
- 2022Towards 3D Scene Understanding by Referring Synthetic Models20 Mar 2022
- 2022Deep learning for radar data exploitation of autonomous vehicle15 Mar 2022
- 2021Raw High-Definition Radar for Multi-Task Learning20 Dec 2021
- 2022SurroundDepth: Entangling Surrounding Views for Self-Supervised Multi-Camera Depth Estimationcited by 76
- 2021Raw High-Definition Radar for Multi-Task Learningcited by 69
- 2023Radar-Camera Fusion for Object Detection and Semantic Segmentation in Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 57
- 2023T-FFTRadNet: Object Detection with Swin Vision Transformers from Raw ADC Radar Signalscited by 24
- 2023Exploring Radar Data Representations in Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 22
- 2024Radar Fields: Frequency-Space Neural Scene Representations for FMCW Radarcited by 18
- 2023OpenForest: A data catalogue for machine learning in forest monitoringcited by 15
- 2022A recurrent CNN for online object detection on raw radar framescited by 9
- 2023TransRadar: Adaptive-Directional Transformer for Real-Time Multi-View Radar Semantic Segmentationcited by 9
- 2022Towards 3D Scene Understanding by Referring Synthetic Modelscited by 6
- 2024RETR: Multi-View Radar Detection Transformer for Indoor Perceptioncited by 6
- 2025Towards Foundational Models for Single-Chip Radarcited by 6
12 most cited of 34 All 34 (JSON)
- 2026Learning Structurally Consistent Representations for Multi-View Radar Semantic Segmentation30 Jun 2026
- 2026AdaRadar: Rate Adaptive Spectral Compression for Radar-based Perception18 Mar 2026
- 2026RADE-Net: Robust Attention Network for Radar-Only Object Detection in Adverse Weather23 Feb 2026
- 2025Redefining Radar Segmentation: Simultaneous Static-Moving Segmentation and Ego-Motion Estimation using Radar Point Clouds25 Nov 2025
- 2025Towards Foundational Models for Single-Chip Radar15 Sep 2025
- 2025Controllable Radar Simulation with Waveform Parameter Embedding3 Jun 2025
- 2025CaRaFFusion: Improving 2D Semantic Segmentation with Camera-Radar Point Cloud Fusion and Zero-Shot Image Inpainting6 May 2025
- 2024EchoONE: Segmenting Multiple echocardiography Planes in One Model4 Dec 2024
- 2024RETR: Multi-View Radar Detection Transformer for Indoor Perception15 Nov 2024
- 2024SIRA: Scalable Inter-frame Relation and Association for Radar Perception4 Nov 2024
- 2024A Generative Adversarial Network-based Method for LiDAR-Assisted Radar Image Enhancement30 Aug 2024
- 2024SparseRadNet: Sparse Perception Neural Network on Subsampled Radar Data15 Jun 2024
12 newest of 34 All 34 (JSON)