Radar and Camera Fusion for Object Detection and Tracking: A Comprehensive Survey
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Abstract (arXiv)
Multi-modal fusion is imperative to the implementation of reliable object detection and tracking in complex environments. Exploiting the synergy of heterogeneous modal information endows perception systems the ability to achieve more comprehensive, robust, and accurate performance. As a nucleus concern in wireless-vision collaboration, radar-camera fusion has prompted prospective research directions owing to its extensive applicability, complementarity, and compatibility. Nonetheless, there still lacks a systematic survey specifically focusing on deep fusion of radar and camera for object detection and tracking. To fill this void, we embark on an endeavor to comprehensively review radar-camera fusion in a holistic way. First, we elaborate on the fundamental principles, methodologies, and applications of radar-camera fusion perception. Next, we delve into the key techniques concerning sensor calibration, modal representation, data alignment, and fusion operation. Furthermore, we provide a detailed taxonomy covering the research topics related to object detection and tracking in the context of radar and camera technologies.Finally, we discuss the emerging perspectives in the field of radar-camera fusion perception and highlight the potential areas for future research.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 212 of its 424 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Oct 2024.
Builds on
212 of 424 references.
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50 most cited of 212 All 212 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 7.
9 papers.
- 2025Synthesizing and Identifying Noise Levels in Autonomous Vehicle Camera Radar Datasetscited by 1
- 2026Radar-Informed 3D Multi-Object Tracking under Adverse Conditionscited by 1
- 2025FIN: Fast Inference Network for Map Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026physfusion: A Transformer-based Dual-Stream Radar and Vision Fusion Framework for Open Water Surface Object Detectioncited by 0
- 2026calibfusion: Transformer-Based Differentiable Calibration for Radar-Camera Fusion Detection in Water-Surface Environmentscited by 0
- 2026REFNet++: Multi-Task Efficient Fusion of Camera and Radar Sensor Data in Bird's-Eye Polar Viewcited by 0
- 2026A Camera-Cooperative ISAC Framework for Multimodal Non-Cooperative UAVs Sensingcited by 0
- 2026Radar Guided Camera Verification for Automatic Emergency Braking Rethinking Object Detection in Radar Camera Fusioncited by 0
- 2026CRISP: A Spatiotemporal Camera-Radar Backbone for Driving via Forecasting-Based World-Model Pretrainingcited by 0
- 2026CRISP: A Spatiotemporal Camera-Radar Backbone for Driving via Forecasting-Based World-Model Pretraining5 Jul 2026
- 2026Radar Guided Camera Verification for Automatic Emergency Braking Rethinking Object Detection in Radar Camera Fusion25 Jun 2026
- 2026A Camera-Cooperative ISAC Framework for Multimodal Non-Cooperative UAVs Sensing21 May 2026
- 2026REFNet++: Multi-Task Efficient Fusion of Camera and Radar Sensor Data in Bird's-Eye Polar View12 May 2026
- 2026Radar-Informed 3D Multi-Object Tracking under Adverse Conditions15 Apr 2026
- 2026calibfusion: Transformer-Based Differentiable Calibration for Radar-Camera Fusion Detection in Water-Surface Environments3 Mar 2026
- 2026physfusion: A Transformer-based Dual-Stream Radar and Vision Fusion Framework for Open Water Surface Object Detection2 Mar 2026
- 2025FIN: Fast Inference Network for Map Segmentation1 Oct 2025
- 2025Synthesizing and Identifying Noise Levels in Autonomous Vehicle Camera Radar Datasets1 May 2025