SketchyCOCO: Image Generation from Freehand Scene Sketches
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce the first method for automatic image generation from scene-level freehand sketches. Our model allows for controllable image generation by specifying the synthesis goal via freehand sketches. The key contribution is an attribute vector bridged Generative Adversarial Network called EdgeGAN, which supports high visual-quality object-level image content generation without using freehand sketches as training data. We have built a large-scale composite dataset called SketchyCOCO to support and evaluate the solution. We validate our approach on the tasks of both object-level and scene-level image generation on SketchyCOCO. Through quantitative, qualitative results, human evaluation and ablation studies, we demonstrate the method's capacity to generate realistic complex scene-level images from various freehand sketches.
Key facts. Cited by 67 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 5 Mar 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 14; 2022: 13; 2023: 10; 2024: 18; 2025: 8; 2026: 4.
67 papers.
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- 2022Sketch-Guided Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 180
- 2021Instance-Conditioned GANcited by 119
- 2022CLIPasso: Semantically-Aware Object Sketchingcited by 57
- 2021Multimodal Image Synthesis and Editing: The Generative AI Eracited by 52
- 2022FS-COCO: Towards Understanding of Freehand Sketches of Common Objects in Contextcited by 47
- 2022Modeling Image Composition for Complex Scene Generationcited by 43
- 2021Context-Aware Layout to Image Generation with Enhanced Object Appearancecited by 41
- 2021Sketch Your Own GANcited by 37
- 2023Picture that Sketch: Photorealistic Image Generation from Abstract Sketchescited by 34
- 2023ConZIC: Controllable Zero-shot Image Captioning by Sampling-Based Polishingcited by 33
- 2022SceneTrilogy: On Human Scene-Sketch and its Complementarity with Photo and Textcited by 30
- 2024SketchAgent: Language-Driven Sequential Sketch Generationcited by 30
38 more
- 2022A Sketch Is Worth a Thousand Words: Image Retrieval with Text and Sketchcited by 28
- 2021Adversarial Open Domain Adaptation for Sketch-to-Photo Synthesiscited by 24
- 2022DynaST: Dynamic Sparse Transformer for Exemplar-Guided Image Generationcited by 24
- 2024ScribbleLight: Single Image Indoor Relighting with Scribblescited by 22
- 2022Partially Does It: Towards Scene-Level FG-SBIR with Partial Inputcited by 20
- 2023What Can Human Sketches Do for Object Detection?cited by 19
- 2023Sketch2Saliency: Learning to Detect Salient Objects from Human Drawingscited by 17
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey on Composed Image Retrievalcited by 17
- 2022CoGS: Controllable Generation and Search from Sketch and Stylecited by 14
- 2023SEVA: Leveraging sketches to evaluate alignment between human and machine visual abstractioncited by 14
- 2025SwiftSketch: A Diffusion Model for Image-to-Vector Sketch Generationcited by 14
- 2021Facial-Sketch Synthesis: A New Challengecited by 13
- 2025Uni-Retrieval: A Multi-Style Retrieval Framework for STEM's Educationcited by 13
- 2024You'll Never Walk Alone: A Sketch and Text Duet for Fine-Grained Image Retrievalcited by 12
- 2023DiffSketching: Sketch Control Image Synthesis with Diffusion Modelscited by 10
- 2024Animate Your Thoughts: Decoupled Reconstruction of Dynamic Natural Vision from Slow Brain Activitycited by 10
- 2021One Sketch for All: One-Shot Personalized Sketch Segmentationcited by 9
- 2021Deep Image Synthesis from Intuitive User Input: A Review and Perspectivescited by 8
- 2024Text-to-Image Diffusion Models are Great Sketch-Photo Matchmakerscited by 8
- 2024Sketch-guided Image Inpainting with Partial Discrete Diffusion Processcited by 7
- 2022DeepPortraitDrawing: Generating Human Body Images from Freehand Sketchescited by 5
- 2023Learning Geometry-aware Representations by Sketchingcited by 5
- 2024Semi-supervised reference-based sketch extraction using a contrastive learning frameworkcited by 5
- 2024A Survey of Multimodal Composite Editing and Retrievalcited by 5
- 2024LineArt: A Knowledge-guided Training-free High-quality Appearance Transfer for Design Drawing with Diffusion Modelcited by 5
- 2022Unsupervised Scene Sketch to Photo Synthesiscited by 4
- 2023Open Vocabulary Semantic Scene Sketch Understandingcited by 4
- 2024What Sketch Explainability Really Means for Downstream Taskscited by 4
- 2024Sketch-Guided Scene Image Generationcited by 4
- 2021Data Augmentation for Object Detection via Differentiable Neural Renderingcited by 3
- 2021Scene Designer: a Unified Model for Scene Search and Synthesis from Sketchcited by 3
- 2021Sketch-based Creativity Support Tools using Deep Learningcited by 3
- 2023Improving Sketch Colorization using Adversarial Segmentation Consistencycited by 3
- 2021Adversarial Segmentation Loss for Sketch Colorizationcited by 2
- 2024High-Quality Medical Image Generation from Free-hand Sketchcited by 2
- 2024U-Sketch: An Efficient Approach for Sketch to Image Diffusion Modelscited by 2
- 2024Do Generalised Classifiers really work on Human Drawn Sketches?cited by 2
- 2024Automatic Scene Generation: State-of-the-Art Techniques, Models, Datasets, Challenges, and Future Prospectscited by 2
50 most cited of 67 All 67 (JSON)
- 2026LASA: A Weak Supervision Method for Open-Vocabulary Scene Sketch Semantic Segmentation10 Jun 2026
- 2026Sketch and Text Synergy: Fusing Structural Contours and Descriptive Attributes for Fine-Grained Image Retrieval17 Apr 2026
- 2026SketchingReality: From Freehand Scene Sketches To Photorealistic Images16 Feb 2026
- 2026MindCine: Multimodal EEG-to-Video Reconstruction with Large-Scale Pretrained Models26 Jan 2026
- 2025O3SLM: Open Weight, Open Data, and Open Vocabulary Sketch-Language Model18 Nov 2025
- 2025Back To The Drawing Board: Rethinking Scene-Level Sketch-Based Image Retrieval8 Sep 2025
- 2025Sketch3DVE: Sketch-based 3D-Aware Scene Video Editing19 Aug 2025
- 2025From Query to Explanation: Uni-RAG for Multi-Modal Retrieval-Augmented Learning in STEM5 Jul 2025
- 2025Composed Multi-modal Retrieval: A Survey of Approaches and Applications3 Mar 2025
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey on Composed Image Retrieval19 Feb 2025
- 2025SwiftSketch: A Diffusion Model for Image-to-Vector Sketch Generation12 Feb 2025
- 2025Uni-Retrieval: A Multi-Style Retrieval Framework for STEM's Education9 Feb 2025
38 more
- 2024LineArt: A Knowledge-guided Training-free High-quality Appearance Transfer for Design Drawing with Diffusion Model16 Dec 2024
- 2024ScribbleLight: Single Image Indoor Relighting with Scribbles26 Nov 2024
- 2024SketchAgent: Language-Driven Sequential Sketch Generation26 Nov 2024
- 2024Class-Agnostic Visio-Temporal Scene Sketch Semantic Segmentation30 Sep 2024
- 2024Automatic Scene Generation: State-of-the-Art Techniques, Models, Datasets, Challenges, and Future Prospects14 Sep 2024
- 2024A Survey of Multimodal Composite Editing and Retrieval9 Sep 2024
- 2024SketchRef: a Multi-Task Evaluation Benchmark for Sketch Synthesis16 Aug 2024
- 2024Semi-supervised reference-based sketch extraction using a contrastive learning framework19 Jul 2024
- 2024Sketch-Guided Scene Image Generation9 Jul 2024
- 2024Do Generalised Classifiers really work on Human Drawn Sketches?4 Jul 2024
- 2024SketchTriplet: Self-Supervised Scenarized Sketch-Text-Image Triplet Generation29 May 2024
- 2024Animate Your Thoughts: Decoupled Reconstruction of Dynamic Natural Vision from Slow Brain Activity6 May 2024
- 2024Sketch-guided Image Inpainting with Partial Discrete Diffusion Process18 Apr 2024
- 2024U-Sketch: An Efficient Approach for Sketch to Image Diffusion Models27 Mar 2024
- 2024What Sketch Explainability Really Means for Downstream Tasks14 Mar 2024
- 2024You'll Never Walk Alone: A Sketch and Text Duet for Fine-Grained Image Retrieval12 Mar 2024
- 2024Text-to-Image Diffusion Models are Great Sketch-Photo Matchmakers12 Mar 2024
- 2024High-Quality Medical Image Generation from Free-hand Sketch1 Feb 2024
- 2023Open Vocabulary Semantic Scene Sketch Understanding18 Dec 2023
- 2023SEVA: Leveraging sketches to evaluate alignment between human and machine visual abstraction5 Dec 2023
- 2023DiffSketching: Sketch Control Image Synthesis with Diffusion Models30 May 2023
- 2023Learning Geometry-aware Representations by Sketching17 Apr 2023
- 2023What Can Human Sketches Do for Object Detection?27 Mar 2023
- 2023Sketch2Saliency: Learning to Detect Salient Objects from Human Drawings20 Mar 2023
- 2023Picture that Sketch: Photorealistic Image Generation from Abstract Sketches20 Mar 2023
- 2023ConZIC: Controllable Zero-shot Image Captioning by Sampling-Based Polishing4 Mar 2023
- 2023Text-Guided Scene Sketch-to-Photo Synthesis14 Feb 2023
- 2023Improving Sketch Colorization using Adversarial Segmentation Consistency20 Jan 2023
- 2022Sketch-Guided Text-to-Image Diffusion Models24 Nov 2022
- 2022Semantics-Preserving Sketch Embedding for Face Generation23 Nov 2022
- 2022Unsupervised Scene Sketch to Photo Synthesis6 Sep 2022
- 2022A Sketch Is Worth a Thousand Words: Image Retrieval with Text and Sketch5 Aug 2022
- 2022DynaST: Dynamic Sparse Transformer for Exemplar-Guided Image Generation13 Jul 2022
- 2022Style-Content Disentanglement in Language-Image Pretraining Representations for Zero-Shot Sketch-to-Image Synthesis3 Jun 2022
- 2022Modeling Image Composition for Complex Scene Generation2 Jun 2022
- 2022DeepPortraitDrawing: Generating Human Body Images from Freehand Sketches4 May 2022
- 2022SceneTrilogy: On Human Scene-Sketch and its Complementarity with Photo and Text25 Apr 2022
- 2022Partially Does It: Towards Scene-Level FG-SBIR with Partial Input28 Mar 2022
50 newest of 67 All 67 (JSON)
- 2022Sketch-Guided Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 180
- 2023DiffSketching: Sketch Control Image Synthesis with Diffusion Modelscited by 10
- 2024Text-to-Image Diffusion Models are Great Sketch-Photo Matchmakerscited by 8
- 2024Sketch-guided Image Inpainting with Partial Discrete Diffusion Processcited by 7
- 2024LineArt: A Knowledge-guided Training-free High-quality Appearance Transfer for Design Drawing with Diffusion Modelcited by 5
- 2024Sketch-Guided Scene Image Generationcited by 4
- 2024U-Sketch: An Efficient Approach for Sketch to Image Diffusion Modelscited by 2
- 2023Text-Guided Scene Sketch-to-Photo Synthesiscited by 0
- 2024LineArt: A Knowledge-guided Training-free High-quality Appearance Transfer for Design Drawing with Diffusion Model16 Dec 2024
- 2024Sketch-Guided Scene Image Generation9 Jul 2024
- 2024Sketch-guided Image Inpainting with Partial Discrete Diffusion Process18 Apr 2024
- 2024U-Sketch: An Efficient Approach for Sketch to Image Diffusion Models27 Mar 2024
- 2024Text-to-Image Diffusion Models are Great Sketch-Photo Matchmakers12 Mar 2024
- 2023DiffSketching: Sketch Control Image Synthesis with Diffusion Models30 May 2023
- 2023Text-Guided Scene Sketch-to-Photo Synthesis14 Feb 2023
- 2022Sketch-Guided Text-to-Image Diffusion Models24 Nov 2022
- 2021Instance-Conditioned GANcited by 119
- 2022CLIPasso: Semantically-Aware Object Sketchingcited by 57
- 2021Multimodal Image Synthesis and Editing: The Generative AI Eracited by 52
- 2022FS-COCO: Towards Understanding of Freehand Sketches of Common Objects in Contextcited by 47
- 2022Modeling Image Composition for Complex Scene Generationcited by 43
- 2021Context-Aware Layout to Image Generation with Enhanced Object Appearancecited by 41
- 2021Sketch Your Own GANcited by 37
- 2023Picture that Sketch: Photorealistic Image Generation from Abstract Sketchescited by 34
- 2023ConZIC: Controllable Zero-shot Image Captioning by Sampling-Based Polishingcited by 33
- 2022SceneTrilogy: On Human Scene-Sketch and its Complementarity with Photo and Textcited by 30
- 2024SketchAgent: Language-Driven Sequential Sketch Generationcited by 30
- 2022A Sketch Is Worth a Thousand Words: Image Retrieval with Text and Sketchcited by 28
12 most cited of 56 All 56 (JSON)
- 2026LASA: A Weak Supervision Method for Open-Vocabulary Scene Sketch Semantic Segmentation10 Jun 2026
- 2026Sketch and Text Synergy: Fusing Structural Contours and Descriptive Attributes for Fine-Grained Image Retrieval17 Apr 2026
- 2026SketchingReality: From Freehand Scene Sketches To Photorealistic Images16 Feb 2026
- 2026MindCine: Multimodal EEG-to-Video Reconstruction with Large-Scale Pretrained Models26 Jan 2026
- 2025Back To The Drawing Board: Rethinking Scene-Level Sketch-Based Image Retrieval8 Sep 2025
- 2025Sketch3DVE: Sketch-based 3D-Aware Scene Video Editing19 Aug 2025
- 2025Composed Multi-modal Retrieval: A Survey of Approaches and Applications3 Mar 2025
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey on Composed Image Retrieval19 Feb 2025
- 2025Uni-Retrieval: A Multi-Style Retrieval Framework for STEM's Education9 Feb 2025
- 2024ScribbleLight: Single Image Indoor Relighting with Scribbles26 Nov 2024
- 2024SketchAgent: Language-Driven Sequential Sketch Generation26 Nov 2024
- 2024Class-Agnostic Visio-Temporal Scene Sketch Semantic Segmentation30 Sep 2024
12 newest of 56 All 56 (JSON)