A Comprehensive Survey on Composed Image Retrieval
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Abstract (arXiv)
Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) is an emerging yet challenging task that allows users to search for target images using a multimodal query, comprising a reference image and a modification text specifying the user's desired changes to the reference image. Given its significant academic and practical value, CIR has become a rapidly growing area of interest in the computer vision and machine learning communities, particularly with the advances in deep learning. To the best of our knowledge, there is currently no comprehensive review of CIR to provide a timely overview of this field. Therefore, we synthesize insights from over 120 publications in top conferences and journals, including ACM TOIS, SIGIR, and CVPR In particular, we systematically categorize existing supervised CIR and zero-shot CIR models using a fine-grained taxonomy. For a comprehensive review, we also briefly discuss approaches for tasks closely related to CIR, such as attribute-based CIR and dialog-based CIR. Additionally, we summarize benchmark datasets for evaluation and analyze existing supervised and zero-shot CIR methods by comparing experimental results across multiple datasets. Furthermore, we present promising future directions in this field, offering practical insights for researchers interested in further exploration. The curated collection of related works is maintained and continuously updated in https://github.com/haokunwen/Awesome-Composed-Image-Retrieval.
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 120 of its 240 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Feb 2025.
Builds on
120 of 240 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 12.
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- 2026CoVR-R:Reason-Aware Composed Video Retrievalcited by 8
- 2025Supervised Fine-Tuning or Contrastive Learning? Towards Better Multimodal LLM Rerankingcited by 6
- 2026TSEmbed: Unlocking Task Scaling in Universal Multimodal Embeddingscited by 6
- 2026InterLV-Search: Benchmarking Interleaved Multimodal Agentic Searchcited by 5
- 2025DetailFusion: A Dual-branch Framework with Detail Enhancement for Composed Image Retrievalcited by 4
- 2026Retrieving Counterfactuals Improves Visual In-Context Learningcited by 4
- 2025SMA: Who Said That? Auditing Membership Leakage in Semi-Black-box RAG Controllingcited by 3
- 2025Composed Multi-modal Retrieval: A Survey of Approaches and Applicationscited by 2
- 2026InstructTime++: Time Series Classification with Multimodal Language Modeling via Implicit Feature Enhancementcited by 2
- 2026UniCVR: From Alignment to Reranking for Unified Zero-Shot Composed Visual Retrievalcited by 2
- 2026Rethinking Composed Image Retrieval Evaluation: A Fine-Grained Benchmark from Image Editingcited by 1
- 2026OSCAR: Optimization-Steered Agentic Planning for Composed Image Retrievalcited by 1
5 more
- 2025AutoComPose: Automatic Generation of Pose Transition Descriptions for Composed Pose Retrieval Using Multimodal LLMscited by 0
- 2026DQE-CIR: Distinctive Query Embeddings through Learnable Attribute Weights and Target Relative Negative Sampling in Composed Image Retrievalcited by 0
- 2026Composed Vision-Language Retrieval for Skin Cancer Case Search via Joint Alignment of Global and Local Representationscited by 0
- 2026ADaFuSE: Adaptive Diffusion-generated Image and Text Fusion for Interactive Text-to-Image Retrievalcited by 0
- 2026Training-Free Pseudo-Fusion for Composed Image Retrieval with Diffusion Models and Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Training-Free Pseudo-Fusion for Composed Image Retrieval with Diffusion Models and Multimodal Large Language Models24 Aug 2026
- 2026InterLV-Search: Benchmarking Interleaved Multimodal Agentic Search8 May 2026
- 2026UniCVR: From Alignment to Reranking for Unified Zero-Shot Composed Visual Retrieval22 Apr 2026
- 2026ADaFuSE: Adaptive Diffusion-generated Image and Text Fusion for Interactive Text-to-Image Retrieval23 Mar 2026
- 2026CoVR-R:Reason-Aware Composed Video Retrieval20 Mar 2026
- 2026Retrieving Counterfactuals Improves Visual In-Context Learning17 Mar 2026
- 2026Composed Vision-Language Retrieval for Skin Cancer Case Search via Joint Alignment of Global and Local Representations10 Mar 2026
- 2026TSEmbed: Unlocking Task Scaling in Universal Multimodal Embeddings5 Mar 2026
- 2026DQE-CIR: Distinctive Query Embeddings through Learnable Attribute Weights and Target Relative Negative Sampling in Composed Image Retrieval4 Mar 2026
- 2026OSCAR: Optimization-Steered Agentic Planning for Composed Image Retrieval9 Feb 2026
- 2026Rethinking Composed Image Retrieval Evaluation: A Fine-Grained Benchmark from Image Editing22 Jan 2026
- 2026InstructTime++: Time Series Classification with Multimodal Language Modeling via Implicit Feature Enhancement21 Jan 2026
5 more
- 2025Supervised Fine-Tuning or Contrastive Learning? Towards Better Multimodal LLM Reranking16 Oct 2025
- 2025SMA: Who Said That? Auditing Membership Leakage in Semi-Black-box RAG Controlling12 Aug 2025
- 2025DetailFusion: A Dual-branch Framework with Detail Enhancement for Composed Image Retrieval23 May 2025
- 2025AutoComPose: Automatic Generation of Pose Transition Descriptions for Composed Pose Retrieval Using Multimodal LLMs28 Mar 2025
- 2025Composed Multi-modal Retrieval: A Survey of Approaches and Applications3 Mar 2025
- 2025Supervised Fine-Tuning or Contrastive Learning? Towards Better Multimodal LLM Rerankingcited by 6
- 2026InstructTime++: Time Series Classification with Multimodal Language Modeling via Implicit Feature Enhancementcited by 2
- 2026UniCVR: From Alignment to Reranking for Unified Zero-Shot Composed Visual Retrievalcited by 2
- 2025AutoComPose: Automatic Generation of Pose Transition Descriptions for Composed Pose Retrieval Using Multimodal LLMscited by 0
- 2026Training-Free Pseudo-Fusion for Composed Image Retrieval with Diffusion Models and Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Training-Free Pseudo-Fusion for Composed Image Retrieval with Diffusion Models and Multimodal Large Language Models24 Aug 2026
- 2026UniCVR: From Alignment to Reranking for Unified Zero-Shot Composed Visual Retrieval22 Apr 2026
- 2026InstructTime++: Time Series Classification with Multimodal Language Modeling via Implicit Feature Enhancement21 Jan 2026
- 2025Supervised Fine-Tuning or Contrastive Learning? Towards Better Multimodal LLM Reranking16 Oct 2025
- 2025AutoComPose: Automatic Generation of Pose Transition Descriptions for Composed Pose Retrieval Using Multimodal LLMs28 Mar 2025
- 2026CoVR-R:Reason-Aware Composed Video Retrievalcited by 8
- 2025DetailFusion: A Dual-branch Framework with Detail Enhancement for Composed Image Retrievalcited by 4
- 2025Composed Multi-modal Retrieval: A Survey of Approaches and Applicationscited by 2
- 2026Rethinking Composed Image Retrieval Evaluation: A Fine-Grained Benchmark from Image Editingcited by 1
- 2026DQE-CIR: Distinctive Query Embeddings through Learnable Attribute Weights and Target Relative Negative Sampling in Composed Image Retrievalcited by 0
- 2026Composed Vision-Language Retrieval for Skin Cancer Case Search via Joint Alignment of Global and Local Representationscited by 0
- 2026CoVR-R:Reason-Aware Composed Video Retrieval20 Mar 2026
- 2026Composed Vision-Language Retrieval for Skin Cancer Case Search via Joint Alignment of Global and Local Representations10 Mar 2026
- 2026DQE-CIR: Distinctive Query Embeddings through Learnable Attribute Weights and Target Relative Negative Sampling in Composed Image Retrieval4 Mar 2026
- 2026Rethinking Composed Image Retrieval Evaluation: A Fine-Grained Benchmark from Image Editing22 Jan 2026
- 2025DetailFusion: A Dual-branch Framework with Detail Enhancement for Composed Image Retrieval23 May 2025
- 2025Composed Multi-modal Retrieval: A Survey of Approaches and Applications3 Mar 2025