UniPose: Unified Human Pose Estimation in Single Images and Videos
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose UniPose, a unified framework for human pose estimation, based on our "Waterfall" Atrous Spatial Pooling architecture, that achieves state-of-art-results on several pose estimation metrics. Current pose estimation methods utilizing standard CNN architectures heavily rely on statistical postprocessing or predefined anchor poses for joint localization. UniPose incorporates contextual segmentation and joint localization to estimate the human pose in a single stage, with high accuracy, without relying on statistical postprocessing methods. The Waterfall module in UniPose leverages the efficiency of progressive filtering in the cascade architecture, while maintaining multi-scale fields-of-view comparable to spatial pyramid configurations. Additionally, our method is extended to UniPose-LSTM for multi-frame processing and achieves state-of-the-art results for temporal pose estimation in Video. Our results on multiple datasets demonstrate that UniPose, with a ResNet backbone and Waterfall module, is a robust and efficient architecture for pose estimation obtaining state-of-the-art results in single person pose detection for both single images and videos.
Key facts. Cited by 49 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 22 Jan 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 13; 2022: 11; 2023: 11; 2024: 5; 2025: 8; 2026: 1.
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- 2024VisionLLM v2: An End-to-End Generalist Multimodal Large Language Model for Hundreds of Vision-Language Taskscited by 137
- 2021Bottom-Up Human Pose Estimation Via Disentangled Keypoint Regressioncited by 112
- 2021Online Knowledge Distillation for Efficient Pose Estimationcited by 55
- 2021Deep Dual Consecutive Network for Human Pose Estimationcited by 51
- 2021Recent Advances in Monocular 2D and 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Deep Learning Perspectivecited by 50
- 2022SSMTL++: Revisiting Self-Supervised Multi-Task Learning for Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 45
- 2023Human Pose as Compositional Tokenscited by 45
- 2021Test-Time Personalization with a Transformer for Human Pose Estimationcited by 33
- 2022Temporal Feature Alignment and Mutual Information Maximization for Video-Based Human Pose Estimationcited by 24
- 20222D Human Pose Estimation: A Surveycited by 21
- 2023Vision-Based Human Pose Estimation via Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 20
- 2023Mutual Information-Based Temporal Difference Learning for Human Pose Estimation in Videocited by 17
37 more
- 2022Jointly Harnessing Prior Structures and Temporal Consistency for Sign Language Video Generationcited by 14
- 2021MoCaNet: Motion Retargeting in-the-wild via Canonicalization Networkscited by 13
- 2023Markerless human pose estimation for biomedical applications: a surveycited by 13
- 2023Towards More Practical Group Activity Detection: A New Benchmark and Modelcited by 11
- 2022Explicit Occlusion Reasoning for Multi-person 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 10
- 2023Scene-aware Human Pose Generation using Transformercited by 9
- 2022AIO-P: Expanding Neural Performance Predictors Beyond Image Classificationcited by 8
- 2021Relation-Based Associative Joint Location for Human Pose Estimation in Videoscited by 7
- 2022Self-supervised Social Relation Representation for Human Group Detectioncited by 7
- 2024Joint-Motion Mutual Learning for Pose Estimation in Videoscited by 7
- 2021OmniPose: A Multi-Scale Framework for Multi-Person Pose Estimationcited by 6
- 2021SIMPLE: SIngle-network with Mimicking and Point Learning for Bottom-up Human Pose Estimationcited by 5
- 2022A Temporal Densely Connected Recurrent Network for Event-based Human Pose Estimationcited by 5
- 2023Deep Active Learning in the Presence of Label Noise: A Surveycited by 5
- 2023Human Body Pose Estimation for Gait Identification: A Comprehensive Survey of Datasets and Modelscited by 5
- 2025Human Motion Capture from Loose and Sparse Inertial Sensors with Garment-aware Diffusion Modelscited by 5
- 2021Single Person Pose Estimation: A Surveycited by 4
- 2021BAPose: Bottom-Up Pose Estimation with Disentangled Waterfall Representationscited by 3
- 2023CARLA-BSP: a simulated dataset with pedestrianscited by 3
- 2025SpatioTemporal Learning for Human Pose Estimation in Sparsely-Labeled Videoscited by 3
- 2021Real-Time Human Pose Estimation on a Smart Walker using Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 2
- 2022Kinematics Modeling Network for Video-based Human Pose Estimationcited by 2
- 2023PoseSync: Robust pose based video synchronizationcited by 1
- 2024Waterfall Transformer for Multi-person Pose Estimationcited by 1
- 2025REF-VLM: Triplet-Based Referring Paradigm for Unified Visual Decodingcited by 1
- 2025Differentially Private 2D Human Pose Estimationcited by 1
- 2021Composite Localization for Human Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2022Representation Recycling for Streaming Video Analysiscited by 0
- 2022Human Health Indicator Prediction from Gait Videocited by 0
- 2023An Efficient Deep Convolutional Neural Network Model For Yoga Pose Recognition Using Single Imagescited by 0
- 2024Cross-Domain Knowledge Distillation for Low-Resolution Human Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2024Focus on Low-Resolution Information: Multi-Granular Information-Lossless Model for Low-Resolution Human Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2025Exploring Mutual Cross-Modal Attention for Context-Aware Human Affordance Generationcited by 0
- 2025Advancing Video Anomaly Detection: A Bi-Directional Hybrid Framework for Enhanced Single- and Multi-Task Approachescited by 0
- 2025Joint angle based learning to refine kinematic human pose estimationcited by 0
- 2025An End-to-End Framework for Video Multi-Person Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 20262D Pre-Training for 3D Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 20262D Pre-Training for 3D Pose Estimation19 Apr 2026
- 2025An End-to-End Framework for Video Multi-Person Pose Estimation1 Sep 2025
- 2025Joint angle based learning to refine kinematic human pose estimation15 Jul 2025
- 2025Human Motion Capture from Loose and Sparse Inertial Sensors with Garment-aware Diffusion Models18 Jun 2025
- 2025Advancing Video Anomaly Detection: A Bi-Directional Hybrid Framework for Enhanced Single- and Multi-Task Approaches20 Apr 2025
- 2025Differentially Private 2D Human Pose Estimation14 Apr 2025
- 2025REF-VLM: Triplet-Based Referring Paradigm for Unified Visual Decoding10 Mar 2025
- 2025Exploring Mutual Cross-Modal Attention for Context-Aware Human Affordance Generation19 Feb 2025
- 2025SpatioTemporal Learning for Human Pose Estimation in Sparsely-Labeled Videos25 Jan 2025
- 2024Waterfall Transformer for Multi-person Pose Estimation28 Nov 2024
- 2024Joint-Motion Mutual Learning for Pose Estimation in Videos5 Aug 2024
- 2024VisionLLM v2: An End-to-End Generalist Multimodal Large Language Model for Hundreds of Vision-Language Tasks12 Jun 2024
37 more
- 2024Focus on Low-Resolution Information: Multi-Granular Information-Lossless Model for Low-Resolution Human Pose Estimation19 May 2024
- 2024Cross-Domain Knowledge Distillation for Low-Resolution Human Pose Estimation19 May 2024
- 2023Towards More Practical Group Activity Detection: A New Benchmark and Model5 Dec 2023
- 2023Vision-Based Human Pose Estimation via Deep Learning: A Survey26 Aug 2023
- 2023PoseSync: Robust pose based video synchronization24 Aug 2023
- 2023Scene-aware Human Pose Generation using Transformer4 Aug 2023
- 2023Markerless human pose estimation for biomedical applications: a survey1 Aug 2023
- 2023An Efficient Deep Convolutional Neural Network Model For Yoga Pose Recognition Using Single Images27 Jun 2023
- 2023Human Body Pose Estimation for Gait Identification: A Comprehensive Survey of Datasets and Models23 May 2023
- 2023CARLA-BSP: a simulated dataset with pedestrians29 Apr 2023
- 2023Human Pose as Compositional Tokens21 Mar 2023
- 2023Mutual Information-Based Temporal Difference Learning for Human Pose Estimation in Video15 Mar 2023
- 2023Deep Active Learning in the Presence of Label Noise: A Survey22 Feb 2023
- 2022Human Health Indicator Prediction from Gait Video25 Dec 2022
- 2022AIO-P: Expanding Neural Performance Predictors Beyond Image Classification30 Nov 2022
- 2022A Temporal Densely Connected Recurrent Network for Event-based Human Pose Estimation15 Sep 2022
- 2022Explicit Occlusion Reasoning for Multi-person 3D Human Pose Estimation29 Jul 2022
- 2022Kinematics Modeling Network for Video-based Human Pose Estimation22 Jul 2022
- 2022SSMTL++: Revisiting Self-Supervised Multi-Task Learning for Video Anomaly Detection16 Jul 2022
- 2022Jointly Harnessing Prior Structures and Temporal Consistency for Sign Language Video Generation8 Jul 2022
- 2022Representation Recycling for Streaming Video Analysis28 Apr 2022
- 20222D Human Pose Estimation: A Survey15 Apr 2022
- 2022Temporal Feature Alignment and Mutual Information Maximization for Video-Based Human Pose Estimation29 Mar 2022
- 2022Self-supervised Social Relation Representation for Human Group Detection8 Mar 2022
- 2021BAPose: Bottom-Up Pose Estimation with Disentangled Waterfall Representations20 Dec 2021
- 2021MoCaNet: Motion Retargeting in-the-wild via Canonicalization Networks19 Dec 2021
- 2021Single Person Pose Estimation: A Survey21 Sep 2021
- 2021Online Knowledge Distillation for Efficient Pose Estimation4 Aug 2021
- 2021Relation-Based Associative Joint Location for Human Pose Estimation in Videos8 Jul 2021
- 2021Test-Time Personalization with a Transformer for Human Pose Estimation5 Jul 2021
- 2021Real-Time Human Pose Estimation on a Smart Walker using Convolutional Neural Networks28 Jun 2021
- 2021Composite Localization for Human Pose Estimation15 May 2021
- 2021Recent Advances in Monocular 2D and 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Deep Learning Perspective23 Apr 2021
- 2021SIMPLE: SIngle-network with Mimicking and Point Learning for Bottom-up Human Pose Estimation6 Apr 2021
- 2021Bottom-Up Human Pose Estimation Via Disentangled Keypoint Regression6 Apr 2021
- 2021OmniPose: A Multi-Scale Framework for Multi-Person Pose Estimation18 Mar 2021
- 2021Deep Dual Consecutive Network for Human Pose Estimation12 Mar 2021
- 2021Bottom-Up Human Pose Estimation Via Disentangled Keypoint Regressioncited by 112
- 2021Deep Dual Consecutive Network for Human Pose Estimationcited by 51
- 2021Recent Advances in Monocular 2D and 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Deep Learning Perspectivecited by 50
- 2023Human Pose as Compositional Tokenscited by 45
- 2021Test-Time Personalization with a Transformer for Human Pose Estimationcited by 33
- 2022Temporal Feature Alignment and Mutual Information Maximization for Video-Based Human Pose Estimationcited by 24
- 20222D Human Pose Estimation: A Surveycited by 21
- 2023Vision-Based Human Pose Estimation via Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 20
- 2023Mutual Information-Based Temporal Difference Learning for Human Pose Estimation in Videocited by 17
- 2022Jointly Harnessing Prior Structures and Temporal Consistency for Sign Language Video Generationcited by 14
- 2021MoCaNet: Motion Retargeting in-the-wild via Canonicalization Networkscited by 13
- 2023Markerless human pose estimation for biomedical applications: a surveycited by 13
12 most cited of 43 All 43 (JSON)
- 20262D Pre-Training for 3D Pose Estimation19 Apr 2026
- 2025An End-to-End Framework for Video Multi-Person Pose Estimation1 Sep 2025
- 2025Joint angle based learning to refine kinematic human pose estimation15 Jul 2025
- 2025Advancing Video Anomaly Detection: A Bi-Directional Hybrid Framework for Enhanced Single- and Multi-Task Approaches20 Apr 2025
- 2025Differentially Private 2D Human Pose Estimation14 Apr 2025
- 2025Exploring Mutual Cross-Modal Attention for Context-Aware Human Affordance Generation19 Feb 2025
- 2025SpatioTemporal Learning for Human Pose Estimation in Sparsely-Labeled Videos25 Jan 2025
- 2024Waterfall Transformer for Multi-person Pose Estimation28 Nov 2024
- 2024Joint-Motion Mutual Learning for Pose Estimation in Videos5 Aug 2024
- 2024Focus on Low-Resolution Information: Multi-Granular Information-Lossless Model for Low-Resolution Human Pose Estimation19 May 2024
- 2023Towards More Practical Group Activity Detection: A New Benchmark and Model5 Dec 2023
- 2023Vision-Based Human Pose Estimation via Deep Learning: A Survey26 Aug 2023
12 newest of 43 All 43 (JSON)