Best Practices for Scientific Research on Neural Architecture Search
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Abstract (arXiv)
Finding a well-performing architecture is often tedious for both DL practitioners and researchers, leading to tremendous interest in the automation of this task by means of neural architecture search (NAS). Although the community has made major strides in developing better NAS methods, the quality of scientific empirical evaluations in the young field of NAS is still lacking behind that of other areas of machine learning. To address this issue, we describe a set of possible issues and ways to avoid them, leading to the NAS best practices checklist available at http://automl.org/nas_checklist.pdf.
Key facts. Cited by 53 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 5 Sep 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 16; 2022: 11; 2023: 10; 2024: 8; 2025: 5; 2026: 3.
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- 2021Hyperparameter Optimization: Foundations, Algorithms, Best Practices and Open Challengescited by 143
- 2023Neural Architecture Search: Insights from 1000 Paperscited by 136
- 2021HPOBench: A Collection of Reproducible Multi-Fidelity Benchmark Problems for HPOcited by 111
- 2025MLGym: A New Framework and Benchmark for Advancing AI Research Agentscited by 111
- 2021How Powerful are Performance Predictors in Neural Architecture Search?cited by 88
- 2022Automated Reinforcement Learning (AutoRL): A Survey and Open Problemscited by 69
- 2023Hyperparameters in Reinforcement Learning and How To Tune Themcited by 58
- 2022NAS-Bench-Suite: NAS Evaluation is (Now) Surprisingly Easycited by 36
- 2022NAS-Bench-Suite-Zero: Accelerating Research on Zero Cost Proxiescited by 36
- 2023AutoML in the Age of Large Language Models: Current Challenges, Future Opportunities and Riskscited by 34
- 2024Quantum Architecture Search: A Surveycited by 31
- 2021CLEVA-Compass: A Continual Learning EValuation Assessment Compass to Promote Research Transparency and Comparabilitycited by 28
38 more
- 2022NAS-Bench-Graph: Benchmarking Graph Neural Architecture Searchcited by 25
- 2021EPE-NAS: Efficient Performance Estimation Without Training for Neural Architecture Searchcited by 24
- 2021NAS-Bench-x11 and the Power of Learning Curvescited by 20
- 2023DiffusionNAG: Predictor-guided Neural Architecture Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 15
- 2022DeepCAVE: An Interactive Analysis Tool for Automated Machine Learningcited by 14
- 2021Automated Deep Learning: Neural Architecture Search Is Not the Endcited by 13
- 2023SoK: Pragmatic Assessment of Machine Learning for Network Intrusion Detectioncited by 13
- 2024Surprisingly Strong Performance Prediction with Neural Graph Featurescited by 11
- 2022Construction of Hierarchical Neural Architecture Search Spaces based on Context-free Grammarscited by 9
- 2024NACHOS: Neural Architecture Search for Hardware Constrained Early Exit Neural Networkscited by 9
- 2024Encodings for Prediction-based Neural Architecture Searchcited by 9
- 2024On Latency Predictors for Neural Architecture Searchcited by 7
- 2021Bag of Tricks for Neural Architecture Searchcited by 4
- 2021Fitness Landscape Footprint: A Framework to Compare Neural Architecture Search Problemscited by 4
- 2022Towards Less Constrained Macro-Neural Architecture Searchcited by 4
- 2021FEAR: A Simple Lightweight Method to Rank Architecturescited by 3
- 2021Mutation is all you needcited by 3
- 2022Posterior temperature optimized Bayesian models for inverse problems in medical imagingcited by 3
- 2022B2EA: An Evolutionary Algorithm Assisted by Two Bayesian Optimization Modules for Neural Architecture Searchcited by 3
- 2023Are Neural Architecture Search Benchmarks Well Designed? A Deeper Look Into Operation Importancecited by 3
- 2024AutoGCN -- Towards Generic Human Activity Recognition with Neural Architecture Searchcited by 3
- 2021Improving the sample-efficiency of neural architecture search with reinforcement learningcited by 2
- 2023Rethink DARTS Search Space and Renovate a New Benchmarkcited by 2
- 2025MONAQ: Multi-Objective Neural Architecture Querying for Time-Series Analysis on Resource-Constrained Devicescited by 2
- 2025How NOT to benchmark your SITE metric: Beyond Static Leaderboards and Towards Realistic Evaluationcited by 2
- 2021Recovering Quantitative Models of Human Information Processing with Differentiable Architecture Searchcited by 1
- 2021Evaluating Generic Auto-ML Tools for Computational Pathologycited by 1
- 2022Landscape of Neural Architecture Search across sensors: how much do they differ ?cited by 1
- 2022Long-term Reproducibility for Neural Architecture Searchcited by 1
- 2023Accurate Detection of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation with Certified-GAN and Neural Architecture Searchcited by 1
- 2026Advancing Automated Algorithm Design via Evolutionary Stagewise Design with LLMscited by 1
- 2021GPNAS: A Neural Network Architecture Search Framework Based on Graphical Predictorcited by 0
- 2021Poisoning the Search Space in Neural Architecture Searchcited by 0
- 2023A Survey on Multi-Objective Neural Architecture Searchcited by 0
- 2023Machine learning's own Industrial Revolutioncited by 0
- 2024ECToNAS: Evolutionary Cross-Topology Neural Architecture Searchcited by 0
- 2024Efficient Deep Learning Board: Training Feedback Is Not All You Needcited by 0
- 2025Efficient Global Neural Architecture Searchcited by 0
50 most cited of 53 All 53 (JSON)
- 2026Curating Same-Family Neural Networks for LLM-Guided Model Improvement: A Controlled Case Study6 Jul 2026
- 2026Advancing Automated Algorithm Design via Evolutionary Stagewise Design with LLMs9 Mar 2026
- 2026MIDAS: Mosaic Input-Specific Differentiable Architecture Search6 Feb 2026
- 2025Best Practices For Empirical Meta-Algorithmic Research: Guidelines from the COSEAL Research Network18 Dec 2025
- 2025How NOT to benchmark your SITE metric: Beyond Static Leaderboards and Towards Realistic Evaluation7 Oct 2025
- 2025MONAQ: Multi-Objective Neural Architecture Querying for Time-Series Analysis on Resource-Constrained Devices15 May 2025
- 2025MLGym: A New Framework and Benchmark for Advancing AI Research Agents20 Feb 2025
- 2025Efficient Global Neural Architecture Search5 Feb 2025
- 2024Efficient Deep Learning Board: Training Feedback Is Not All You Need17 Oct 2024
- 2024Quantum Architecture Search: A Survey10 Jun 2024
- 2024Surprisingly Strong Performance Prediction with Neural Graph Features25 Apr 2024
- 2024ECToNAS: Evolutionary Cross-Topology Neural Architecture Search8 Mar 2024
38 more
- 2024Encodings for Prediction-based Neural Architecture Search4 Mar 2024
- 2024On Latency Predictors for Neural Architecture Search4 Mar 2024
- 2024AutoGCN -- Towards Generic Human Activity Recognition with Neural Architecture Search2 Feb 2024
- 2024NACHOS: Neural Architecture Search for Hardware Constrained Early Exit Neural Networks24 Jan 2024
- 2023Machine learning's own Industrial Revolution4 Nov 2023
- 2023A Survey on Multi-Objective Neural Architecture Search18 Jul 2023
- 2023AutoML in the Age of Large Language Models: Current Challenges, Future Opportunities and Risks13 Jun 2023
- 2023Rethink DARTS Search Space and Renovate a New Benchmark12 Jun 2023
- 2023Hyperparameters in Reinforcement Learning and How To Tune Them2 Jun 2023
- 2023DiffusionNAG: Predictor-guided Neural Architecture Generation with Diffusion Models26 May 2023
- 2023SoK: Pragmatic Assessment of Machine Learning for Network Intrusion Detection30 Apr 2023
- 2023Are Neural Architecture Search Benchmarks Well Designed? A Deeper Look Into Operation Importance29 Mar 2023
- 2023Neural Architecture Search: Insights from 1000 Papers20 Jan 2023
- 2023Accurate Detection of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation with Certified-GAN and Neural Architecture Search17 Jan 2023
- 2022Construction of Hierarchical Neural Architecture Search Spaces based on Context-free Grammars3 Nov 2022
- 2022NAS-Bench-Suite-Zero: Accelerating Research on Zero Cost Proxies6 Oct 2022
- 2022Long-term Reproducibility for Neural Architecture Search11 Jul 2022
- 2022NAS-Bench-Graph: Benchmarking Graph Neural Architecture Search18 Jun 2022
- 2022DeepCAVE: An Interactive Analysis Tool for Automated Machine Learning7 Jun 2022
- 2022Towards Less Constrained Macro-Neural Architecture Search10 Mar 2022
- 2022B2EA: An Evolutionary Algorithm Assisted by Two Bayesian Optimization Modules for Neural Architecture Search7 Feb 2022
- 2022Posterior temperature optimized Bayesian models for inverse problems in medical imaging2 Feb 2022
- 2022NAS-Bench-Suite: NAS Evaluation is (Now) Surprisingly Easy31 Jan 2022
- 2022Landscape of Neural Architecture Search across sensors: how much do they differ ?17 Jan 2022
- 2022Automated Reinforcement Learning (AutoRL): A Survey and Open Problems11 Jan 2022
- 2021Automated Deep Learning: Neural Architecture Search Is Not the End16 Dec 2021
- 2021Evaluating Generic Auto-ML Tools for Computational Pathology7 Dec 2021
- 2021NAS-Bench-x11 and the Power of Learning Curves5 Nov 2021
- 2021Fitness Landscape Footprint: A Framework to Compare Neural Architecture Search Problems2 Nov 2021
- 2021Improving the sample-efficiency of neural architecture search with reinforcement learning13 Oct 2021
- 2021CLEVA-Compass: A Continual Learning EValuation Assessment Compass to Promote Research Transparency and Comparability7 Oct 2021
- 2021HPOBench: A Collection of Reproducible Multi-Fidelity Benchmark Problems for HPO14 Sep 2021
- 2021Hyperparameter Optimization: Foundations, Algorithms, Best Practices and Open Challenges13 Jul 2021
- 2021Bag of Tricks for Neural Architecture Search8 Jul 2021
- 2021Mutation is all you need4 Jul 2021
- 2021Poisoning the Search Space in Neural Architecture Search28 Jun 2021
- 2021FEAR: A Simple Lightweight Method to Rank Architectures7 Jun 2021
- 2021How Powerful are Performance Predictors in Neural Architecture Search?2 Apr 2021
50 newest of 53 All 53 (JSON)
- 2021Hyperparameter Optimization: Foundations, Algorithms, Best Practices and Open Challengescited by 143
- 2023Neural Architecture Search: Insights from 1000 Paperscited by 136
- 2021HPOBench: A Collection of Reproducible Multi-Fidelity Benchmark Problems for HPOcited by 111
- 2021How Powerful are Performance Predictors in Neural Architecture Search?cited by 88
- 2022Automated Reinforcement Learning (AutoRL): A Survey and Open Problemscited by 69
- 2023Hyperparameters in Reinforcement Learning and How To Tune Themcited by 58
- 2022NAS-Bench-Suite: NAS Evaluation is (Now) Surprisingly Easycited by 36
- 2022NAS-Bench-Suite-Zero: Accelerating Research on Zero Cost Proxiescited by 36
- 2023AutoML in the Age of Large Language Models: Current Challenges, Future Opportunities and Riskscited by 34
- 2024Quantum Architecture Search: A Surveycited by 31
- 2021CLEVA-Compass: A Continual Learning EValuation Assessment Compass to Promote Research Transparency and Comparabilitycited by 28
- 2022NAS-Bench-Graph: Benchmarking Graph Neural Architecture Searchcited by 25
12 most cited of 51 All 51 (JSON)
- 2026Curating Same-Family Neural Networks for LLM-Guided Model Improvement: A Controlled Case Study6 Jul 2026
- 2026Advancing Automated Algorithm Design via Evolutionary Stagewise Design with LLMs9 Mar 2026
- 2026MIDAS: Mosaic Input-Specific Differentiable Architecture Search6 Feb 2026
- 2025Best Practices For Empirical Meta-Algorithmic Research: Guidelines from the COSEAL Research Network18 Dec 2025
- 2025How NOT to benchmark your SITE metric: Beyond Static Leaderboards and Towards Realistic Evaluation7 Oct 2025
- 2025MONAQ: Multi-Objective Neural Architecture Querying for Time-Series Analysis on Resource-Constrained Devices15 May 2025
- 2025Efficient Global Neural Architecture Search5 Feb 2025
- 2024Efficient Deep Learning Board: Training Feedback Is Not All You Need17 Oct 2024
- 2024Quantum Architecture Search: A Survey10 Jun 2024
- 2024Surprisingly Strong Performance Prediction with Neural Graph Features25 Apr 2024
- 2024ECToNAS: Evolutionary Cross-Topology Neural Architecture Search8 Mar 2024
- 2024Encodings for Prediction-based Neural Architecture Search4 Mar 2024
12 newest of 51 All 51 (JSON)