Surprisingly Strong Performance Prediction with Neural Graph Features
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Abstract (arXiv)
Performance prediction has been a key part of the neural architecture search (NAS) process, allowing to speed up NAS algorithms by avoiding resource-consuming network training. Although many performance predictors correlate well with ground truth performance, they require training data in the form of trained networks. Recently, zero-cost proxies have been proposed as an efficient method to estimate network performance without any training. However, they are still poorly understood, exhibit biases with network properties, and their performance is limited. Inspired by the drawbacks of zero-cost proxies, we propose neural graph features (GRAF), simple to compute properties of architectural graphs. GRAF offers fast and interpretable performance prediction while outperforming zero-cost proxies and other common encodings. In combination with other zero-cost proxies, GRAF outperforms most existing performance predictors at a fraction of the cost.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 39 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Apr 2024.
Builds on
39 of 58 references.
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27 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 7; 2026: 2.
11 papers.
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- 2025AnalogNAS-Bench: A NAS Benchmark for Analog In-Memory Computingcited by 1
- 2025Match & Choose: Model Selection Framework for Fine-tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 1
- 2025ONNX-Net: Towards Universal Representations and Instant Performance Prediction for Neural Architecturescited by 1
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- 2026Prediction-powered Neural Architecture Searchcited by 0
- 2026Prediction-powered Neural Architecture Search1 Oct 2026
- 2026STLGT: A Scalable Trace-Based Linear Graph Transformer for Tail Latency Prediction in Microservices29 Apr 2026
- 2025Universal Neural Architecture Space: Covering ConvNets, Transformers and Everything in Between7 Oct 2025
- 2025ONNX-Net: Towards Universal Representations and Instant Performance Prediction for Neural Architectures6 Oct 2025
- 2025Regression Language Models for Code30 Sep 2025
- 2025Match & Choose: Model Selection Framework for Fine-tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models14 Aug 2025
- 2025AnalogNAS-Bench: A NAS Benchmark for Analog In-Memory Computing23 Jun 2025
- 2025Transferrable Surrogates in Expressive Neural Architecture Search Spaces17 Apr 2025
- 2025Training-free Neural Architecture Search through Variance of Knowledge of Deep Network Weights7 Feb 2025
- 2024Designing a Classifier for Active Fire Detection from Multispectral Satellite Imagery Using Neural Architecture Search7 Oct 2024
- 2024Scalable Reinforcement Learning-based Neural Architecture Search2 Oct 2024