Graph Normalizing Flows
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Cited by 23 in Diffusion models, but placed by its own abstract, which didn’t fit.
Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce graph normalizing flows: a new, reversible graph neural network model for prediction and generation. On supervised tasks, graph normalizing flows perform similarly to message passing neural networks, but at a significantly reduced memory footprint, allowing them to scale to larger graphs. In the unsupervised case, we combine graph normalizing flows with a novel graph auto-encoder to create a generative model of graph structures. Our model is permutation-invariant, generating entire graphs with a single feed-forward pass, and achieves competitive results with the state-of-the art auto-regressive models, while being better suited to parallel computing architectures.
Key facts. Cited by 104 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 30 May 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2020: 1; 2021: 15; 2022: 23; 2023: 21; 2024: 17; 2025: 15; 2026: 12.
104 papers.
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- 2021E(n) Equivariant Graph Neural Networkscited by 965
- 2022Score-based Generative Modeling of Graphs via the System of Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 283
- 2020Permutation Invariant Graph Generation via Score-Based Generative Modelingcited by 270
- 2021Training Graph Neural Networks with 1000 Layerscited by 169
- 2021E(n) Equivariant Normalizing Flowscited by 165
- 2021SLAPS: Self-Supervision Improves Structure Learning for Graph Neural Networkscited by 110
- 2022SPECTRE: Spectral Conditioning Helps to Overcome the Expressivity Limits of One-shot Graph Generatorscited by 99
- 2022Trustworthy Graph Neural Networks: Aspects, Methods and Trendscited by 89
- 2024Variational Flow Matching for Graph Generationcited by 83
- 2023Generative Diffusion Models on Graphs: Methods and Applicationscited by 81
- 2023Efficient and Degree-Guided Graph Generation via Discrete Diffusion Modelingcited by 80
- 2022Neo-GNNs: Neighborhood Overlap-aware Graph Neural Networks for Link Predictioncited by 78
38 more
- 2022Diffusion Models for Graphs Benefit From Discrete State Spacescited by 73
- 2022Normalizing Flows for Human Pose Anomaly Detectioncited by 60
- 2022GraphGDP: Generative Diffusion Processes for Permutation Invariant Graph Generationcited by 43
- 2022Graph-Augmented Normalizing Flows for Anomaly Detection of Multiple Time Seriescited by 42
- 2021The Future is not One-dimensional: Complex Event Schema Induction by Graph Modeling for Event Predictioncited by 40
- 2022Normalizing flow neural networks by JKO schemecited by 39
- 2022Fast Graph Generation via Spectral Diffusioncited by 36
- 2023Efficient and Scalable Graph Generation through Iterative Local Expansioncited by 36
- 2023A Survey on Graph Diffusion Models: Generative AI in Science for Molecule, Protein and Materialcited by 35
- 2023SwinGNN: Rethinking Permutation Invariance in Diffusion Models for Graph Generationcited by 28
- 2023Symmetry Breaking and Equivariant Neural Networkscited by 25
- 2021Permutation-Invariant Variational Autoencoder for Graph-Level Representation Learningcited by 23
- 2023Data-centric Graph Learning: A Surveycited by 22
- 2022Graph Neural Networks for Moleculescited by 21
- 2021Multiresolution Equivariant Graph Variational Autoencodercited by 20
- 2024Generative Modelling of Structurally Constrained Graphscited by 19
- 2022Target-aware Molecular Graph Generationcited by 18
- 2022First Hitting Diffusion Models for Generating Manifold, Graph and Categorical Datacited by 18
- 2022NVDiff: Graph Generation through the Diffusion of Node Vectorscited by 18
- 2021PU-Flow: a Point Cloud Upsampling Network with Normalizing Flowscited by 17
- 2025Graph Generative Pre-trained Transformercited by 17
- 2023A Simple and Scalable Representation for Graph Generationcited by 16
- 2025Improving Equivariant Networks with Probabilistic Symmetry Breakingcited by 16
- 2023Sample Complexity of Probability Divergences under Group Symmetrycited by 14
- 2021Learning Augmentation Distributions using Transformed Risk Minimizationcited by 13
- 2024Graph Diffusion Policy Optimizationcited by 13
- 2024Advancing Graph Generation through Beta Diffusioncited by 13
- 2021Graph-based Normalizing Flow for Human Motion Generation and Reconstructioncited by 12
- 2022Semi-Discrete Normalizing Flows through Differentiable Tessellationcited by 11
- 2024LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems are Scalable Graph Generative Modelscited by 11
- 2023Discrete Graph Auto-Encodercited by 10
- 2025ELECTRA: A Cartesian Network for 3D Charge Density Prediction with Floating Orbitalscited by 10
- 2025Simple and Critical Iterative Denoising: A Recasting of Discrete Diffusion in Graph Generationcited by 10
- 2023E(n)-equivariant Graph Neural Cellular Automatacited by 9
- 2023Node-Aligned Graph-to-Graph (NAG2G): Elevating Template-Free Deep Learning Approaches in Single-Step Retrosynthesiscited by 9
- 2024Equivariant Symmetry Breaking Setscited by 9
- 2024Physics-Informed Regularization for Domain-Agnostic Dynamical System Modelingcited by 9
- 2024GLAD: Improving Latent Graph Generative Modeling with Simple Quantizationcited by 8
50 most cited of 104 All 104 (JSON)
- 2026α-Graph: Attention-Infused Normalizing Flow Approach to Tractable Graph Modeling7 Sep 2026
- 2026RagGAD: Rationale-Aware Conditional Gaussian Mixture Normalizing Flow for Unsupervised Graph Anomaly Detection17 Aug 2026
- 2026Learning-Based Motion Planning for Dynamic Environments: From Foundational Algorithms to Emerging Paradigms1 Aug 2026
- 2026Stability of Flow Models for Graph Signals8 Jul 2026
- 2026CO-MAP: A Reinforcement Learning Approach to the Qubit Allocation Problem13 May 2026
- 2026Reversible Residual Normalization Alleviates Spatio-Temporal Distribution Shift17 Apr 2026
- 2026Equivariant Efficient Joint Discrete and Continuous MeanFlow for Molecular Graph Generation9 Apr 2026
- 2026Hierarchical Discrete Flow Matching for Graph Generation31 Mar 2026
- 2026Unrestrained Simplex Denoising for Discrete Data. A Non-Markovian Approach Applied to Graph Generation30 Mar 2026
- 2026Logos: An evolvable reasoning engine for rational molecular design10 Mar 2026
- 2026Flowette: Flow Matching with Graphette Priors for Graph Generation27 Feb 2026
- 2026GraDE: A Graph Diffusion Estimator for Frequent Subgraph Discovery in Neural Architectures3 Feb 2026
38 more
- 2025Beyond Fixed Tasks: Unsupervised Environment Design for Task-Level Pairs16 Nov 2025
- 2025Discrete Bayesian Sample Inference for Graph Generation4 Nov 2025
- 2025Geometric Autoencoder Priors for Bayesian Inversion: Learn First Observe Later24 Sep 2025
- 2025Two Birds with One Stone: Enhancing Uncertainty Quantification and Interpretability with Graph Functional Neural Process23 Aug 2025
- 2025A Neuro-Symbolic Approach for Probabilistic Reasoning on Graph Data29 Jul 2025
- 2025GGBall: Graph Generative Model on Poincar'e Ball8 Jun 2025
- 2025RelDiff: Relational Data Generative Modeling with Graph-Based Diffusion Models31 May 2025
- 2025The quest for the GRAph Level autoEncoder (GRALE)28 May 2025
- 2025Learnable Kernel Density Estimation for Graphs and Its Application to Graph-Level Anomaly Detection27 May 2025
- 2025Improving Equivariant Networks with Probabilistic Symmetry Breaking27 Mar 2025
- 2025Simple and Critical Iterative Denoising: A Recasting of Discrete Diffusion in Graph Generation27 Mar 2025
- 2025Probabilistic Graph Circuits: Deep Generative Models for Tractable Probabilistic Inference over Graphs15 Mar 2025
- 2025ELECTRA: A Cartesian Network for 3D Charge Density Prediction with Floating Orbitals11 Mar 2025
- 2025HOG-Diff: Higher-Order Guided Diffusion for Graph Generation6 Feb 2025
- 2025Graph Generative Pre-trained Transformer2 Jan 2025
- 2024Energy-Based Modelling for Discrete and Mixed Data via Heat Equations on Structured Spaces2 Dec 2024
- 2024Conformation Generation using Transformer Flows16 Nov 2024
- 2024LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems are Scalable Graph Generative Models13 Oct 2024
- 2024Physics-Informed Regularization for Domain-Agnostic Dynamical System Modeling8 Oct 2024
- 2024GraphCroc: Cross-Correlation Autoencoder for Graph Structural Reconstruction4 Oct 2024
- 2024PieClam: A Universal Graph Autoencoder Based on Overlapping Inclusive and Exclusive Communities18 Sep 2024
- 2024Sum-Product-Set Networks: Deep Tractable Models for Tree-Structured Graphs14 Aug 2024
- 2024FANFOLD: Graph Normalizing Flows-driven Asymmetric Network for Unsupervised Graph-Level Anomaly Detection29 Jun 2024
- 2024Generative Modelling of Structurally Constrained Graphs25 Jun 2024
- 2024Advancing Graph Generation through Beta Diffusion13 Jun 2024
- 2024Marginalization Consistent Probabilistic Forecasting of Irregular Time Series via Mixture of Separable flows11 Jun 2024
- 2024Variational Flow Matching for Graph Generation7 Jun 2024
- 2024GLAD: Improving Latent Graph Generative Modeling with Simple Quantization25 Mar 2024
- 2024Graph Diffusion Policy Optimization26 Feb 2024
- 2024Probabilistic Forecasting of Irregular Time Series via Conditional Flows9 Feb 2024
- 2024FairWire: Fair Graph Generation6 Feb 2024
- 2024Equivariant Symmetry Breaking Sets5 Feb 2024
- 2023Efficient and Scalable Graph Generation through Iterative Local Expansion14 Dec 2023
- 2023Symmetry Breaking and Equivariant Neural Networks14 Dec 2023
- 2023A Simple and Scalable Representation for Graph Generation4 Dec 2023
- 2023EDGE++: Improved Training and Sampling of EDGE22 Oct 2023
- 2023Data-centric Graph Learning: A Survey8 Oct 2023
- 2023Node-Aligned Graph-to-Graph (NAG2G): Elevating Template-Free Deep Learning Approaches in Single-Step Retrosynthesis27 Sep 2023
50 newest of 104 All 104 (JSON)
- 2022Score-based Generative Modeling of Graphs via the System of Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 283
- 2020Permutation Invariant Graph Generation via Score-Based Generative Modelingcited by 270
- 2024Variational Flow Matching for Graph Generationcited by 83
- 2023Generative Diffusion Models on Graphs: Methods and Applicationscited by 81
- 2023Efficient and Degree-Guided Graph Generation via Discrete Diffusion Modelingcited by 80
- 2022Diffusion Models for Graphs Benefit From Discrete State Spacescited by 73
- 2022Fast Graph Generation via Spectral Diffusioncited by 36
- 2023A Survey on Graph Diffusion Models: Generative AI in Science for Molecule, Protein and Materialcited by 35
- 2023SwinGNN: Rethinking Permutation Invariance in Diffusion Models for Graph Generationcited by 28
- 2024Generative Modelling of Structurally Constrained Graphscited by 19
- 2022First Hitting Diffusion Models for Generating Manifold, Graph and Categorical Datacited by 18
- 2022NVDiff: Graph Generation through the Diffusion of Node Vectorscited by 18
12 most cited of 23 All 23 (JSON)
- 2026Equivariant Efficient Joint Discrete and Continuous MeanFlow for Molecular Graph Generation9 Apr 2026
- 2026Hierarchical Discrete Flow Matching for Graph Generation31 Mar 2026
- 2026Unrestrained Simplex Denoising for Discrete Data. A Non-Markovian Approach Applied to Graph Generation30 Mar 2026
- 2026Flowette: Flow Matching with Graphette Priors for Graph Generation27 Feb 2026
- 2025Discrete Bayesian Sample Inference for Graph Generation4 Nov 2025
- 2025RelDiff: Relational Data Generative Modeling with Graph-Based Diffusion Models31 May 2025
- 2025Simple and Critical Iterative Denoising: A Recasting of Discrete Diffusion in Graph Generation27 Mar 2025
- 2025HOG-Diff: Higher-Order Guided Diffusion for Graph Generation6 Feb 2025
- 2024Generative Modelling of Structurally Constrained Graphs25 Jun 2024
- 2024Advancing Graph Generation through Beta Diffusion13 Jun 2024
- 2024Variational Flow Matching for Graph Generation7 Jun 2024
- 2024Graph Diffusion Policy Optimization26 Feb 2024
12 newest of 23 All 23 (JSON)
- 2021E(n) Equivariant Graph Neural Networkscited by 965
- 2021Training Graph Neural Networks with 1000 Layerscited by 169
- 2021E(n) Equivariant Normalizing Flowscited by 165
- 2021SLAPS: Self-Supervision Improves Structure Learning for Graph Neural Networkscited by 110
- 2022SPECTRE: Spectral Conditioning Helps to Overcome the Expressivity Limits of One-shot Graph Generatorscited by 99
- 2022Trustworthy Graph Neural Networks: Aspects, Methods and Trendscited by 89
- 2022Neo-GNNs: Neighborhood Overlap-aware Graph Neural Networks for Link Predictioncited by 78
- 2022Normalizing Flows for Human Pose Anomaly Detectioncited by 60
- 2022GraphGDP: Generative Diffusion Processes for Permutation Invariant Graph Generationcited by 43
- 2022Graph-Augmented Normalizing Flows for Anomaly Detection of Multiple Time Seriescited by 42
- 2021The Future is not One-dimensional: Complex Event Schema Induction by Graph Modeling for Event Predictioncited by 40
- 2022Normalizing flow neural networks by JKO schemecited by 39
12 most cited of 77 All 77 (JSON)
- 2026α-Graph: Attention-Infused Normalizing Flow Approach to Tractable Graph Modeling7 Sep 2026
- 2026RagGAD: Rationale-Aware Conditional Gaussian Mixture Normalizing Flow for Unsupervised Graph Anomaly Detection17 Aug 2026
- 2026Learning-Based Motion Planning for Dynamic Environments: From Foundational Algorithms to Emerging Paradigms1 Aug 2026
- 2026Stability of Flow Models for Graph Signals8 Jul 2026
- 2026Reversible Residual Normalization Alleviates Spatio-Temporal Distribution Shift17 Apr 2026
- 2026GraDE: A Graph Diffusion Estimator for Frequent Subgraph Discovery in Neural Architectures3 Feb 2026
- 2025Geometric Autoencoder Priors for Bayesian Inversion: Learn First Observe Later24 Sep 2025
- 2025Two Birds with One Stone: Enhancing Uncertainty Quantification and Interpretability with Graph Functional Neural Process23 Aug 2025
- 2025A Neuro-Symbolic Approach for Probabilistic Reasoning on Graph Data29 Jul 2025
- 2025GGBall: Graph Generative Model on Poincar'e Ball8 Jun 2025
- 2025The quest for the GRAph Level autoEncoder (GRALE)28 May 2025
- 2025Learnable Kernel Density Estimation for Graphs and Its Application to Graph-Level Anomaly Detection27 May 2025
12 newest of 77 All 77 (JSON)