PCC Net: Perspective Crowd Counting via Spatial Convolutional Network
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Abstract (arXiv)
Crowd counting from a single image is a challenging task due to high appearance similarity, perspective changes and severe congestion. Many methods only focus on the local appearance features and they cannot handle the aforementioned challenges. In order to tackle them, we propose a Perspective Crowd Counting Network (PCC Net), which consists of three parts: 1) Density Map Estimation (DME) focuses on learning very local features for density map estimation; 2) Random High-level Density Classification (R-HDC) extracts global features to predict the coarse density labels of random patches in images; 3) Fore-/Background Segmentation (FBS) encodes mid-level features to segments the foreground and background. Besides, the DULR module is embedded in PCC Net to encode the perspective changes on four directions (Down, Up, Left and Right). The proposed PCC Net is verified on five mainstream datasets, which achieves the state-of-the-art performance on the one and attains the competitive results on the other four datasets. The source code is available at https://github.com/gjy3035/PCC-Net.
Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 May 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 11; 2023: 3; 2024: 5; 2025: 3; 2026: 3.
33 papers.
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- 2021TransCrowd: weakly-supervised crowd counting with transformerscited by 61
- 2021Spatial Uncertainty-Aware Semi-Supervised Crowd Countingcited by 38
- 2022Revisiting Crowd Counting: State-of-the-art, Trends, and Future Perspectivescited by 16
- 2024NWPU-MOC: A Benchmark for Fine-grained Multi-category Object Counting in Aerial Imagescited by 14
- 2021Audio-visual Representation Learning for Anomaly Events Detection in Crowdscited by 13
- 2022Crowd Localization from Gaussian Mixture Scoped Knowledge and Scoped Teachercited by 12
- 2024CountFormer: Multi-View Crowd Counting Transformercited by 12
- 2021Congested Crowd Instance Localization with Dilated Convolutional Swin Transformercited by 11
- 2021Semi-Supervised Wide-Angle Portraits Correction by Multi-Scale Transformercited by 10
- 2022Bi-level Alignment for Cross-Domain Crowd Countingcited by 8
- 2022Counting Varying Density Crowds Through Density Guided Adaptive Selection CNN and Transformer Estimationcited by 8
- 2023RGB-T Multi-Modal Crowd Counting Based on Transformercited by 7
21 more
- 2023TreeFormer: a Semi-Supervised Transformer-based Framework for Tree Counting from a Single High Resolution Imagecited by 6
- 2023Semi-Supervised Crowd Counting with Contextual Modeling: Facilitating Holistic Understanding of Crowd Scenescited by 6
- 2022Mask Focal Loss: A unifying framework for dense crowd counting with canonical object detection networkscited by 3
- 2024The Effectiveness of a Simplified Model Structure for Crowd Countingcited by 3
- 2026UNICBench: UNIfied Counting Benchmark for MLLMcited by 3
- 2022Domain Randomization for Object Countingcited by 2
- 2022Counting Like Human: Anthropoid Crowd Counting on Modeling the Similarity of Objectscited by 2
- 2021Multi-Scale Context Aggregation Network with Attention-Guided for Crowd Countingcited by 1
- 2021Region-Aware Network: Model Human's Top-Down Visual Perception Mechanism for Crowd Countingcited by 1
- 2022SSR-HEF: Crowd Counting with Multi-Scale Semantic Refining and Hard Example Focusingcited by 1
- 2022FuTH-Net: Fusing Temporal Relations and Holistic Features for Aerial Video Classificationcited by 1
- 2024FADet: A Multi-sensor 3D Object Detection Network based on Local Featured Attentioncited by 1
- 2024CrowdMAC: Masked Crowd Density Completion for Robust Crowd Density Forecastingcited by 1
- 2025Depth-Assisted Network for Indiscernible Marine Object Counting with Adaptive Motion-Differentiated Feature Encodingcited by 1
- 2021Multi-channel Deep Supervision for Crowd Countingcited by 0
- 2022Indirect-Instant Attention Optimization for Crowd Counting in Dense Scenescited by 0
- 2022MAFNet: A Multi-Attention Fusion Network for RGB-T Crowd Countingcited by 0
- 2025Foggy Crowd Counting: Combining Physical Priors and KAN-Graphcited by 0
- 2025Real-Time Crowd Counting for Embedded Systems with Lightweight Architecturecited by 0
- 2026FSCA-Net: Feature-Separated Cross-Attention Network for Robust Multi-Dataset Trainingcited by 0
- 2026Thermal-Only Crowd Counting with Deployment-Time Privacy Protectioncited by 0
- 2026Thermal-Only Crowd Counting with Deployment-Time Privacy Protection16 May 2026
- 2026UNICBench: UNIfied Counting Benchmark for MLLM28 Feb 2026
- 2026FSCA-Net: Feature-Separated Cross-Attention Network for Robust Multi-Dataset Training2 Feb 2026
- 2025Real-Time Crowd Counting for Embedded Systems with Lightweight Architecture15 Oct 2025
- 2025Foggy Crowd Counting: Combining Physical Priors and KAN-Graph29 Sep 2025
- 2025Depth-Assisted Network for Indiscernible Marine Object Counting with Adaptive Motion-Differentiated Feature Encoding11 Mar 2025
- 2024CrowdMAC: Masked Crowd Density Completion for Robust Crowd Density Forecasting20 Jul 2024
- 2024CountFormer: Multi-View Crowd Counting Transformer2 Jul 2024
- 2024FADet: A Multi-sensor 3D Object Detection Network based on Local Featured Attention19 May 2024
- 2024The Effectiveness of a Simplified Model Structure for Crowd Counting11 Apr 2024
- 2024NWPU-MOC: A Benchmark for Fine-grained Multi-category Object Counting in Aerial Images19 Jan 2024
- 2023Semi-Supervised Crowd Counting with Contextual Modeling: Facilitating Holistic Understanding of Crowd Scenes16 Oct 2023
21 more
- 2023TreeFormer: a Semi-Supervised Transformer-based Framework for Tree Counting from a Single High Resolution Image12 Jul 2023
- 2023RGB-T Multi-Modal Crowd Counting Based on Transformer8 Jan 2023
- 2022Mask Focal Loss: A unifying framework for dense crowd counting with canonical object detection networks22 Dec 2022
- 2022Counting Like Human: Anthropoid Crowd Counting on Modeling the Similarity of Objects2 Dec 2022
- 2022FuTH-Net: Fusing Temporal Relations and Holistic Features for Aerial Video Classification22 Sep 2022
- 2022Revisiting Crowd Counting: State-of-the-art, Trends, and Future Perspectives14 Sep 2022
- 2022MAFNet: A Multi-Attention Fusion Network for RGB-T Crowd Counting14 Aug 2022
- 2022Counting Varying Density Crowds Through Density Guided Adaptive Selection CNN and Transformer Estimation21 Jun 2022
- 2022Crowd Localization from Gaussian Mixture Scoped Knowledge and Scoped Teacher12 Jun 2022
- 2022Indirect-Instant Attention Optimization for Crowd Counting in Dense Scenes12 Jun 2022
- 2022Bi-level Alignment for Cross-Domain Crowd Counting12 May 2022
- 2022SSR-HEF: Crowd Counting with Multi-Scale Semantic Refining and Hard Example Focusing15 Apr 2022
- 2022Domain Randomization for Object Counting17 Feb 2022
- 2021Audio-visual Representation Learning for Anomaly Events Detection in Crowds28 Oct 2021
- 2021Semi-Supervised Wide-Angle Portraits Correction by Multi-Scale Transformer14 Sep 2021
- 2021Congested Crowd Instance Localization with Dilated Convolutional Swin Transformer2 Aug 2021
- 2021Spatial Uncertainty-Aware Semi-Supervised Crowd Counting28 Jul 2021
- 2021Region-Aware Network: Model Human's Top-Down Visual Perception Mechanism for Crowd Counting23 Jun 2021
- 2021TransCrowd: weakly-supervised crowd counting with transformers19 Apr 2021
- 2021Multi-Scale Context Aggregation Network with Attention-Guided for Crowd Counting6 Apr 2021
- 2021Multi-channel Deep Supervision for Crowd Counting17 Mar 2021
- 2026UNICBench: UNIfied Counting Benchmark for MLLMcited by 3
- 2026UNICBench: UNIfied Counting Benchmark for MLLM28 Feb 2026
- 2021TransCrowd: weakly-supervised crowd counting with transformerscited by 61
- 2021Spatial Uncertainty-Aware Semi-Supervised Crowd Countingcited by 38
- 2022Revisiting Crowd Counting: State-of-the-art, Trends, and Future Perspectivescited by 16
- 2024NWPU-MOC: A Benchmark for Fine-grained Multi-category Object Counting in Aerial Imagescited by 14
- 2021Audio-visual Representation Learning for Anomaly Events Detection in Crowdscited by 13
- 2022Crowd Localization from Gaussian Mixture Scoped Knowledge and Scoped Teachercited by 12
- 2024CountFormer: Multi-View Crowd Counting Transformercited by 12
- 2021Congested Crowd Instance Localization with Dilated Convolutional Swin Transformercited by 11
- 2021Semi-Supervised Wide-Angle Portraits Correction by Multi-Scale Transformercited by 10
- 2022Bi-level Alignment for Cross-Domain Crowd Countingcited by 8
- 2022Counting Varying Density Crowds Through Density Guided Adaptive Selection CNN and Transformer Estimationcited by 8
- 2023RGB-T Multi-Modal Crowd Counting Based on Transformercited by 7
12 most cited of 32 All 32 (JSON)
- 2026Thermal-Only Crowd Counting with Deployment-Time Privacy Protection16 May 2026
- 2026FSCA-Net: Feature-Separated Cross-Attention Network for Robust Multi-Dataset Training2 Feb 2026
- 2025Real-Time Crowd Counting for Embedded Systems with Lightweight Architecture15 Oct 2025
- 2025Foggy Crowd Counting: Combining Physical Priors and KAN-Graph29 Sep 2025
- 2025Depth-Assisted Network for Indiscernible Marine Object Counting with Adaptive Motion-Differentiated Feature Encoding11 Mar 2025
- 2024CrowdMAC: Masked Crowd Density Completion for Robust Crowd Density Forecasting20 Jul 2024
- 2024CountFormer: Multi-View Crowd Counting Transformer2 Jul 2024
- 2024FADet: A Multi-sensor 3D Object Detection Network based on Local Featured Attention19 May 2024
- 2024The Effectiveness of a Simplified Model Structure for Crowd Counting11 Apr 2024
- 2024NWPU-MOC: A Benchmark for Fine-grained Multi-category Object Counting in Aerial Images19 Jan 2024
- 2023Semi-Supervised Crowd Counting with Contextual Modeling: Facilitating Holistic Understanding of Crowd Scenes16 Oct 2023
- 2023TreeFormer: a Semi-Supervised Transformer-based Framework for Tree Counting from a Single High Resolution Image12 Jul 2023
12 newest of 32 All 32 (JSON)