mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

PCC Net: Perspective Crowd Counting via Spatial Convolutional Network

arXiv 1905.10085 ↗First posted 24 May 2019cs.CV cs.AIcited by 33

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Abstract (arXiv)

Crowd counting from a single image is a challenging task due to high appearance similarity, perspective changes and severe congestion. Many methods only focus on the local appearance features and they cannot handle the aforementioned challenges. In order to tackle them, we propose a Perspective Crowd Counting Network (PCC Net), which consists of three parts: 1) Density Map Estimation (DME) focuses on learning very local features for density map estimation; 2) Random High-level Density Classification (R-HDC) extracts global features to predict the coarse density labels of random patches in images; 3) Fore-/Background Segmentation (FBS) encodes mid-level features to segments the foreground and background. Besides, the DULR module is embedded in PCC Net to encode the perspective changes on four directions (Down, Up, Left and Right). The proposed PCC Net is verified on five mainstream datasets, which achieves the state-of-the-art performance on the one and attains the competitive results on the other four datasets. The source code is available at https://github.com/gjy3035/PCC-Net.

Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 May 2019.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 11; 2023: 3; 2024: 5; 2025: 3; 2026: 3.

33 papers.

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  1. 2021TransCrowd: weakly-supervised crowd counting with transformerscited by 61
  2. 2021Spatial Uncertainty-Aware Semi-Supervised Crowd Countingcited by 38
  3. 2022Revisiting Crowd Counting: State-of-the-art, Trends, and Future Perspectivescited by 16
  4. 2024NWPU-MOC: A Benchmark for Fine-grained Multi-category Object Counting in Aerial Imagescited by 14
  5. 2021Audio-visual Representation Learning for Anomaly Events Detection in Crowdscited by 13
  6. 2022Crowd Localization from Gaussian Mixture Scoped Knowledge and Scoped Teachercited by 12
  7. 2024CountFormer: Multi-View Crowd Counting Transformercited by 12
  8. 2021Congested Crowd Instance Localization with Dilated Convolutional Swin Transformercited by 11
  9. 2021Semi-Supervised Wide-Angle Portraits Correction by Multi-Scale Transformercited by 10
  10. 2022Bi-level Alignment for Cross-Domain Crowd Countingcited by 8
  11. 2022Counting Varying Density Crowds Through Density Guided Adaptive Selection CNN and Transformer Estimationcited by 8
  12. 2023RGB-T Multi-Modal Crowd Counting Based on Transformercited by 7
21 more
  1. 2023TreeFormer: a Semi-Supervised Transformer-based Framework for Tree Counting from a Single High Resolution Imagecited by 6
  2. 2023Semi-Supervised Crowd Counting with Contextual Modeling: Facilitating Holistic Understanding of Crowd Scenescited by 6
  3. 2022Mask Focal Loss: A unifying framework for dense crowd counting with canonical object detection networkscited by 3
  4. 2024The Effectiveness of a Simplified Model Structure for Crowd Countingcited by 3
  5. 2026UNICBench: UNIfied Counting Benchmark for MLLMcited by 3
  6. 2022Domain Randomization for Object Countingcited by 2
  7. 2022Counting Like Human: Anthropoid Crowd Counting on Modeling the Similarity of Objectscited by 2
  8. 2021Multi-Scale Context Aggregation Network with Attention-Guided for Crowd Countingcited by 1
  9. 2021Region-Aware Network: Model Human's Top-Down Visual Perception Mechanism for Crowd Countingcited by 1
  10. 2022SSR-HEF: Crowd Counting with Multi-Scale Semantic Refining and Hard Example Focusingcited by 1
  11. 2022FuTH-Net: Fusing Temporal Relations and Holistic Features for Aerial Video Classificationcited by 1
  12. 2024FADet: A Multi-sensor 3D Object Detection Network based on Local Featured Attentioncited by 1
  13. 2024CrowdMAC: Masked Crowd Density Completion for Robust Crowd Density Forecastingcited by 1
  14. 2025Depth-Assisted Network for Indiscernible Marine Object Counting with Adaptive Motion-Differentiated Feature Encodingcited by 1
  15. 2021Multi-channel Deep Supervision for Crowd Countingcited by 0
  16. 2022Indirect-Instant Attention Optimization for Crowd Counting in Dense Scenescited by 0
  17. 2022MAFNet: A Multi-Attention Fusion Network for RGB-T Crowd Countingcited by 0
  18. 2025Foggy Crowd Counting: Combining Physical Priors and KAN-Graphcited by 0
  19. 2025Real-Time Crowd Counting for Embedded Systems with Lightweight Architecturecited by 0
  20. 2026FSCA-Net: Feature-Separated Cross-Attention Network for Robust Multi-Dataset Trainingcited by 0
  21. 2026Thermal-Only Crowd Counting with Deployment-Time Privacy Protectioncited by 0