Stereo R-CNN based 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a 3D object detection method for autonomous driving by fully exploiting the sparse and dense, semantic and geometry information in stereo imagery. Our method, called Stereo R-CNN, extends Faster R-CNN for stereo inputs to simultaneously detect and associate object in left and right images. We add extra branches after stereo Region Proposal Network (RPN) to predict sparse keypoints, viewpoints, and object dimensions, which are combined with 2D left-right boxes to calculate a coarse 3D object bounding box. We then recover the accurate 3D bounding box by a region-based photometric alignment using left and right RoIs. Our method does not require depth input and 3D position supervision, however, outperforms all existing fully supervised image-based methods. Experiments on the challenging KITTI dataset show that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art stereo-based method by around 30% AP on both 3D detection and 3D localization tasks. Code has been released at https://github.com/HKUST-Aerial-Robotics/Stereo-RCNN.
Key facts. Cited by 163 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 26 Feb 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 53; 2022: 45; 2023: 23; 2024: 21; 2025: 18; 2026: 3.
163 papers.
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- 2021PV-RCNN++: Point-Voxel Feature Set Abstraction With Local Vector Representation for 3D Object Detectioncited by 232
- 2021Probabilistic and Geometric Depth: Detecting Objects in Perspectivecited by 190
- 2021Objects are Different: Flexible Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 184
- 2021Multimodal Virtual Point 3D Detectioncited by 166
- 2021ImVoxelNet: Image to Voxels Projection for Monocular and Multi-View General-Purpose 3D Object Detectioncited by 157
- 20223D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 132
- 2022Delving into the Devils of Bird's-eye-view Perception: A Review, Evaluation and Recipecited by 122
- 2022MonoDTR: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth-Aware Transformercited by 108
- 20213D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Surveycited by 106
- 2022Shadows can be Dangerous: Stealthy and Effective Physical-world Adversarial Attack by Natural Phenomenoncited by 101
- 2021SPG: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detection via Semantic Point Generationcited by 93
- 2021AutoShape: Real-Time Shape-Aware Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 87
38 more
- 2021Geometry-based Distance Decomposition for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 83
- 2024RCBEVDet: Radar-camera Fusion in Bird's Eye View for 3D Object Detectioncited by 82
- 2022Multi-modal Sensor Fusion for Auto Driving Perception: A Surveycited by 73
- 2022AutoAlign: Pixel-Instance Feature Aggregation for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detectioncited by 70
- 2021Monocular 3D Object Detection: An Extrinsic Parameter Free Approachcited by 69
- 2021LIGA-Stereo: Learning LiDAR Geometry Aware Representations for Stereo-based 3D Detectorcited by 69
- 2022MonoDistill: Learning Spatial Features for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 68
- 2021GrooMeD-NMS: Grouped Mathematically Differentiable NMS for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 66
- 2021Learning Auxiliary Monocular Contexts Helps Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 66
- 20223D Object Detection from Images for Autonomous Driving: A Surveycited by 66
- 2021Ground-aware Monocular 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Drivingcited by 65
- 2021Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving: a Surveycited by 63
- 2024IS-Fusion: Instance-Scene Collaborative Fusion for Multimodal 3D Object Detectioncited by 57
- 2021EPNet++: Cascade Bi-directional Fusion for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detectioncited by 49
- 2022Cross-Modality Knowledge Distillation Network for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 48
- 2021StereOBJ-1M: Large-scale Stereo Image Dataset for 6D Object Pose Estimationcited by 40
- 2021M3DSSD: Monocular 3D Single Stage Object Detectorcited by 39
- 2022Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth from Motioncited by 38
- 2024MonoCD: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Complementary Depthscited by 38
- 2021RandomRooms: Unsupervised Pre-training from Synthetic Shapes and Randomized Layouts for 3D Object Detectioncited by 37
- 2021YOLOStereo3D: A Step Back to 2D for Efficient Stereo 3D Detectioncited by 34
- 2022CAT-Det: Contrastively Augmented Transformer for Multi-modal 3D Object Detectioncited by 32
- 2022MonoJSG: Joint Semantic and Geometric Cost Volume for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 30
- 2021FGR: Frustum-Aware Geometric Reasoning for Weakly Supervised 3D Vehicle Detectioncited by 29
- 2023Fully Sparse Fusion for 3D Object Detectioncited by 29
- 2024Vision-based 3D occupancy prediction in autonomous driving: a review and outlookcited by 29
- 2021Robustness of Object Detectors in Degrading Weather Conditionscited by 28
- 2025CoSDH: Communication-Efficient Collaborative Perception via Supply-Demand Awareness and Intermediate-Late Hybridizationcited by 27
- 2022Homogeneous Multi-modal Feature Fusion and Interaction for 3D Object Detectioncited by 26
- 2021LAFEAT: Piercing Through Adversarial Defenses with Latent Featurescited by 24
- 2021Evaluating Adversarial Attacks on Driving Safety in Vision-Based Autonomous Vehiclescited by 24
- 2022Homography Loss for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 24
- 2023DriveTrack: A Benchmark for Long-Range Point Tracking in Real-World Videoscited by 24
- 2024Forging Vision Foundation Models for Autonomous Driving: Challenges, Methodologies, and Opportunitiescited by 24
- 2021From Voxel to Point: IoU-guided 3D Object Detection for Point Cloud with Voxel-to-Point Decodercited by 23
- 2022Boosting 3D Object Detection by Simulating Multimodality on Point Cloudscited by 22
- 2023Object Detection with Transformers: A Reviewcited by 22
- 2021Exploiting Playbacks in Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detectioncited by 21
50 most cited of 163 All 163 (JSON)
- 2026DDStereo: Efficient Dual Decoder Transformers for Stereo 3D Road Anomaly Detection23 Jun 2026
- 2026Testing Neural Networks via Bayesian-Guided Exploration of Decision Landscapes3 Jun 2026
- 2026Object-Centric Stereo Ranging for Autonomous Driving: From Dense Disparity to Census-Based Template Matching9 Apr 2026
- 2025Enhancing 3D Semantic Scene Completion with a Refinement Module20 Dec 2025
- 2025StereoDETR: Stereo-based Transformer for 3D Object Detection24 Nov 2025
- 2025Cheating Stereo Matching in Full-scale: Physical Adversarial Attack against Binocular Depth Estimation in Autonomous Driving18 Nov 2025
- 2025Difficulty-Aware Label-Guided Denoising for Monocular 3D Object Detection17 Nov 2025
- 2025Towards Safer and Understandable Driver Intention Prediction10 Oct 2025
- 2025Online 3D Multi-Camera Perception through Robust 2D Tracking and Depth-based Late Aggregation12 Sep 2025
- 2025SAMFusion: Sensor-Adaptive Multimodal Fusion for 3D Object Detection in Adverse Weather22 Aug 2025
- 2025Unleashing the Temporal Potential of Stereo Event Cameras for Continuous-Time 3D Object Detection4 Aug 2025
- 2025Sparse 3D Perception for Rose Harvesting Robots: A Two-Stage Approach Bridging Simulation and Real-World Applications28 Jul 2025
38 more
- 2025Unleashing the Power of Chain-of-Prediction for Monocular 3D Object Detection7 May 2025
- 2025Weak Cube R-CNN: Weakly Supervised 3D Detection using only 2D Bounding Boxes17 Apr 2025
- 2025Generating Realistic, Diverse, and Fault-Revealing Inputs with Latent Space Interpolation for Testing Deep Neural Networks22 Mar 2025
- 2025Niagara: Normal-Integrated Geometric Affine Field for Scene Reconstruction from a Single View16 Mar 2025
- 2025DriveGEN: Generalized and Robust 3D Detection in Driving via Controllable Text-to-Image Diffusion Generation14 Mar 2025
- 2025A Light Perspective for 3D Object Detection10 Mar 2025
- 2025CoSDH: Communication-Efficient Collaborative Perception via Supply-Demand Awareness and Intermediate-Late Hybridization5 Mar 2025
- 2025Ev-3DOD: Pushing the Temporal Boundaries of 3D Object Detection with Event Cameras26 Feb 2025
- 2025AuxDepthNet: Real-Time Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth-Sensitive Features7 Jan 2025
- 2024AdvIRL: Reinforcement Learning-Based Adversarial Attacks on 3D NeRF Models18 Dec 2024
- 2024Differential Alignment for Domain Adaptive Object Detection17 Dec 2024
- 2024MonoDGP: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Decoupled-Query and Geometry-Error Priors25 Oct 2024
- 2024Real-time Stereo-based 3D Object Detection for Streaming Perception16 Oct 2024
- 2024RCBEVDet++: Toward High-accuracy Radar-Camera Fusion 3D Perception Network8 Sep 2024
- 2024MaDis-Stereo: Enhanced Stereo Matching via Distilled Masked Image Modeling4 Sep 2024
- 2024UniTT-Stereo: Unified Training of Transformer for Enhanced Stereo Matching4 Sep 2024
- 2024MonoMM: A Multi-scale Mamba-Enhanced Network for Real-time Monocular 3D Object Detection1 Aug 2024
- 2024ALPI: Auto-Labeller with Proxy Injection for 3D Object Detection using 2D Labels Only24 Jul 2024
- 2024Fully Test-Time Adaptation for Monocular 3D Object Detection30 May 2024
- 2024Vision-based 3D occupancy prediction in autonomous driving: a review and outlook4 May 2024
- 2024Better Monocular 3D Detectors with LiDAR from the Past8 Apr 2024
- 2024MonoCD: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Complementary Depths4 Apr 2024
- 2024One Noise to Rule Them All: Multi-View Adversarial Attacks with Universal Perturbation2 Apr 2024
- 2024Weak-to-Strong 3D Object Detection with X-Ray Distillation31 Mar 2024
- 2024RCBEVDet: Radar-camera Fusion in Bird's Eye View for 3D Object Detection25 Mar 2024
- 2024IS-Fusion: Instance-Scene Collaborative Fusion for Multimodal 3D Object Detection22 Mar 2024
- 2024Improving Distant 3D Object Detection Using 2D Box Supervision14 Mar 2024
- 2024Toward Accurate Camera-based 3D Object Detection via Cascade Depth Estimation and Calibration7 Feb 2024
- 2024Enhancing Lidar-based Object Detection in Adverse Weather using Offset Sequences in Time17 Jan 2024
- 2024Forging Vision Foundation Models for Autonomous Driving: Challenges, Methodologies, and Opportunities16 Jan 2024
- 2023DriveTrack: A Benchmark for Long-Range Point Tracking in Real-World Videos15 Dec 2023
- 2023Deeper into Self-Supervised Monocular Indoor Depth Estimation3 Dec 2023
- 2023Physical Adversarial Examples for Multi-Camera Systems14 Nov 2023
- 2023LaksNet: an end-to-end deep learning model for self-driving cars in Udacity simulator24 Oct 2023
- 2023Towards Fair and Comprehensive Comparisons for Image-Based 3D Object Detection9 Oct 2023
- 2023UniQuadric: A SLAM Backend for Unknown Rigid Object 3D Tracking and Light-Weight Modeling29 Sep 2023
- 2023S3-MonoDETR: Supervised Shape&Scale-perceptive Deformable Transformer for Monocular 3D Object Detection2 Sep 2023
- 2023MS23D: A 3D Object Detection Method Using Multi-Scale Semantic Feature Points to Construct 3D Feature Layer31 Aug 2023
50 newest of 163 All 163 (JSON)
- 2021Evaluating Adversarial Attacks on Driving Safety in Vision-Based Autonomous Vehiclescited by 24
- 2024Forging Vision Foundation Models for Autonomous Driving: Challenges, Methodologies, and Opportunitiescited by 24
- 2022Real-time Full-stack Traffic Scene Perception for Autonomous Driving with Roadside Camerascited by 13
- 2021Scalable Primitives for Generalized Sensor Fusion in Autonomous Vehiclescited by 1
- 2024Forging Vision Foundation Models for Autonomous Driving: Challenges, Methodologies, and Opportunities16 Jan 2024
- 2022Real-time Full-stack Traffic Scene Perception for Autonomous Driving with Roadside Cameras20 Jun 2022
- 2021Scalable Primitives for Generalized Sensor Fusion in Autonomous Vehicles1 Dec 2021
- 2021Evaluating Adversarial Attacks on Driving Safety in Vision-Based Autonomous Vehicles6 Aug 2021
- 2021PV-RCNN++: Point-Voxel Feature Set Abstraction With Local Vector Representation for 3D Object Detectioncited by 232
- 2021Probabilistic and Geometric Depth: Detecting Objects in Perspectivecited by 190
- 2021Objects are Different: Flexible Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 184
- 2021Multimodal Virtual Point 3D Detectioncited by 166
- 2021ImVoxelNet: Image to Voxels Projection for Monocular and Multi-View General-Purpose 3D Object Detectioncited by 157
- 20223D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 132
- 2022Delving into the Devils of Bird's-eye-view Perception: A Review, Evaluation and Recipecited by 122
- 2022MonoDTR: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth-Aware Transformercited by 108
- 20213D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Surveycited by 106
- 2022Shadows can be Dangerous: Stealthy and Effective Physical-world Adversarial Attack by Natural Phenomenoncited by 101
- 2021SPG: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detection via Semantic Point Generationcited by 93
- 2021AutoShape: Real-Time Shape-Aware Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 87
12 most cited of 156 All 156 (JSON)
- 2026DDStereo: Efficient Dual Decoder Transformers for Stereo 3D Road Anomaly Detection23 Jun 2026
- 2026Testing Neural Networks via Bayesian-Guided Exploration of Decision Landscapes3 Jun 2026
- 2026Object-Centric Stereo Ranging for Autonomous Driving: From Dense Disparity to Census-Based Template Matching9 Apr 2026
- 2025Enhancing 3D Semantic Scene Completion with a Refinement Module20 Dec 2025
- 2025StereoDETR: Stereo-based Transformer for 3D Object Detection24 Nov 2025
- 2025Cheating Stereo Matching in Full-scale: Physical Adversarial Attack against Binocular Depth Estimation in Autonomous Driving18 Nov 2025
- 2025Difficulty-Aware Label-Guided Denoising for Monocular 3D Object Detection17 Nov 2025
- 2025Towards Safer and Understandable Driver Intention Prediction10 Oct 2025
- 2025Online 3D Multi-Camera Perception through Robust 2D Tracking and Depth-based Late Aggregation12 Sep 2025
- 2025SAMFusion: Sensor-Adaptive Multimodal Fusion for 3D Object Detection in Adverse Weather22 Aug 2025
- 2025Unleashing the Temporal Potential of Stereo Event Cameras for Continuous-Time 3D Object Detection4 Aug 2025
- 2025Sparse 3D Perception for Rose Harvesting Robots: A Two-Stage Approach Bridging Simulation and Real-World Applications28 Jul 2025
12 newest of 156 All 156 (JSON)