Fast Human Pose Estimation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Existing human pose estimation approaches often only consider how to improve the model generalisation performance, but putting aside the significant efficiency problem. This leads to the development of heavy models with poor scalability and cost-effectiveness in practical use. In this work, we investigate the under-studied but practically critical pose model efficiency problem. To this end, we present a new Fast Pose Distillation (FPD) model learning strategy. Specifically, the FPD trains a lightweight pose neural network architecture capable of executing rapidly with low computational cost. It is achieved by effectively transferring the pose structure knowledge of a strong teacher network. Extensive evaluations demonstrate the advantages of our FPD method over a broad range of state-of-the-art pose estimation approaches in terms of model cost-effectiveness on two standard benchmark datasets, MPII Human Pose and Leeds Sports Pose.
Key facts. Cited by 68 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 13 Nov 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 20; 2022: 8; 2023: 21; 2024: 12; 2025: 3; 2026: 4.
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- 2022MotionBERT: A Unified Perspective on Learning Human Motion Representationscited by 188
- 2021Source-Free Domain Adaptation for Semantic Segmentationcited by 168
- 2021Bottom-Up Human Pose Estimation Via Disentangled Keypoint Regressioncited by 112
- 2021Online Knowledge Distillation for Efficient Pose Estimationcited by 55
- 2021Recent Advances in Monocular 2D and 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Deep Learning Perspectivecited by 49
- 2021When Human Pose Estimation Meets Robustness: Adversarial Algorithms and Benchmarkscited by 41
- 2022Faster VoxelPose: Real-time 3D Human Pose Estimation by Orthographic Projectioncited by 39
- 2021Data-Free Knowledge Transfer: A Surveycited by 31
- 2023Human Pose Estimation in Extremely Low-Light Conditionscited by 27
- 2023Teacher-Student Architecture for Knowledge Distillation: A Surveycited by 26
- 2022Efficient Human Pose Estimation via 3D Event Point Cloudcited by 25
- 2023Is Synthetic Data From Diffusion Models Ready for Knowledge Distillation?cited by 21
38 more
- 2023Cumulative Spatial Knowledge Distillation for Vision Transformerscited by 18
- 2023Computation-efficient Deep Learning for Computer Vision: A Surveycited by 14
- 2022Fast Object Placement Assessmentcited by 12
- 2023DistilPose: Tokenized Pose Regression with Heatmap Distillationcited by 12
- 2023Learning to "Segment Anything" in Thermal Infrared Images through Knowledge Distillation with a Large Scale Dataset SATIRcited by 11
- 2023SHaRPose: Sparse High-Resolution Representation for Human Pose Estimationcited by 11
- 2023Semi-Supervised 2D Human Pose Estimation Driven by Position Inconsistency Pseudo Label Correction Modulecited by 10
- 2024A Survey on Symbolic Knowledge Distillation of Large Language Modelscited by 9
- 2023AQ-GT: a Temporally Aligned and Quantized GRU-Transformer for Co-Speech Gesture Synthesiscited by 8
- 2024Real World Federated Learning with a Knowledge Distilled Transformer for Cardiac CT Imagingcited by 8
- 2021Unsupervised domain adaptation for clinician pose estimation and instance segmentation in the operating roomcited by 7
- 2024FREST: Feature RESToration for Semantic Segmentation under Multiple Adverse Conditionscited by 7
- 2021Estimating and Maximizing Mutual Information for Knowledge Distillationcited by 6
- 2023Human Pose-based Estimation, Tracking and Action Recognition with Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 6
- 2024GTPT: Group-based Token Pruning Transformer for Efficient Human Pose Estimationcited by 6
- 2021SIMPLE: SIngle-network with Mimicking and Point Learning for Bottom-up Human Pose Estimationcited by 5
- 2022LACV-Net: Semantic Segmentation of Large-Scale Point Cloud Scene via Local Adaptive and Comprehensive VLADcited by 5
- 2023Human Body Pose Estimation for Gait Identification: A Comprehensive Survey of Datasets and Modelscited by 5
- 2023POISE: Pose Guided Human Silhouette Extraction under Occlusionscited by 5
- 2021Students are the Best Teacher: Exit-Ensemble Distillation with Multi-Exitscited by 4
- 2021WeClick: Weakly-Supervised Video Semantic Segmentation with Click Annotationscited by 4
- 2021Single Person Pose Estimation: A Surveycited by 4
- 2023Deep Image Harmonization with Globally Guided Feature Transformation and Relation Distillationcited by 4
- 2023Exploring Event-based Human Pose Estimation with 3D Event Representationscited by 4
- 2024Human Modelling and Pose Estimation Overviewcited by 4
- 2021Rethinking the Data Annotation Process for Multi-view 3D Pose Estimation with Active Learning and Self-Trainingcited by 3
- 2024Benchmarking Fish Dataset and Evaluation Metric in Keypoint Detection -- Towards Precise Fish Morphological Assessment in Aquaculture Breedingcited by 3
- 2021ARShoe: Real-Time Augmented Reality Shoe Try-on System on Smartphonescited by 2
- 2022Descriptor Distillation: a Teacher-Student-Regularized Framework for Learning Local Descriptorscited by 2
- 2023MixBCT: Towards Self-Adapting Backward-Compatible Trainingcited by 2
- 2024Fine-tuning a Multiple Instance Learning Feature Extractor with Masked Context Modelling and Knowledge Distillationcited by 2
- 2025Soft Knowledge Distillation with Multi-Dimensional Cross-Net Attention for Image Restoration Models Compressioncited by 2
- 2026MuPPet: Multi-person 2D-to-3D Pose Liftingcited by 2
- 2021Orderly Dual-Teacher Knowledge Distillation for Lightweight Human Pose Estimationcited by 1
- 2021Partial to Whole Knowledge Distillation: Progressive Distilling Decomposed Knowledge Boosts Student Bettercited by 1
- 2021Joint 3D Human Shape Recovery and Pose Estimation from a Single Image with Bilayer Graphcited by 1
- 2022Repainting and Imitating Learning for Lane Detectioncited by 1
- 2023GoalieNet: A Multi-Stage Network for Joint Goalie, Equipment, and Net Pose Estimation in Ice Hockeycited by 1
50 most cited of 68 All 68 (JSON)
- 20262D Pre-Training for 3D Pose Estimation19 Apr 2026
- 2026MuPPet: Multi-person 2D-to-3D Pose Lifting8 Apr 2026
- 2026Fast-HaMeR: Boosting Hand Mesh Reconstruction using Knowledge Distillation17 Mar 2026
- 2026UNet-Based Keypoint Regression for 3D Cone Localization in Autonomous Racing25 Feb 2026
- 2025A Coarse-to-Fine Human Pose Estimation Method based on Two-stage Distillation and Progressive Graph Neural Network15 Aug 2025
- 2025A Layered Self-Supervised Knowledge Distillation Framework for Efficient Multimodal Learning on the Edge8 Jun 2025
- 2025Soft Knowledge Distillation with Multi-Dimensional Cross-Net Attention for Image Restoration Models Compression16 Jan 2025
- 2024Diffusion-based Data Augmentation and Knowledge Distillation with Generated Soft Labels Solving Data Scarcity Problems of SAR Oil Spill Segmentation11 Dec 2024
- 2024FREST: Feature RESToration for Semantic Segmentation under Multiple Adverse Conditions18 Jul 2024
- 2024GTPT: Group-based Token Pruning Transformer for Efficient Human Pose Estimation15 Jul 2024
- 2024A Survey on Symbolic Knowledge Distillation of Large Language Models12 Jul 2024
- 2024Real World Federated Learning with a Knowledge Distilled Transformer for Cardiac CT Imaging10 Jul 2024
38 more
- 2024Human Modelling and Pose Estimation Overview27 Jun 2024
- 2024Generalized Jersey Number Recognition Using Multi-task Learning With Orientation-guided Weight Refinement3 Jun 2024
- 2024Benchmarking Fish Dataset and Evaluation Metric in Keypoint Detection -- Towards Precise Fish Morphological Assessment in Aquaculture Breeding21 May 2024
- 2024Focus on Low-Resolution Information: Multi-Granular Information-Lossless Model for Low-Resolution Human Pose Estimation19 May 2024
- 2024Cross-Domain Knowledge Distillation for Low-Resolution Human Pose Estimation19 May 2024
- 2024Fine-tuning a Multiple Instance Learning Feature Extractor with Masked Context Modelling and Knowledge Distillation8 Mar 2024
- 2024Knowledge Distillation on Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Network for Traffic Prediction22 Jan 2024
- 2023SHaRPose: Sparse High-Resolution Representation for Human Pose Estimation17 Dec 2023
- 2023Spatial Attention-based Distribution Integration Network for Human Pose Estimation9 Nov 2023
- 2023POISE: Pose Guided Human Silhouette Extraction under Occlusions9 Nov 2023
- 2023Exploring Event-based Human Pose Estimation with 3D Event Representations8 Nov 2023
- 2023Human Pose-based Estimation, Tracking and Action Recognition with Deep Learning: A Survey19 Oct 2023
- 2023On the Query Strategies for Efficient Online Active Distillation4 Sep 2023
- 2023Computation-efficient Deep Learning for Computer Vision: A Survey27 Aug 2023
- 2023MixBCT: Towards Self-Adapting Backward-Compatible Training14 Aug 2023
- 2023Teacher-Student Architecture for Knowledge Distillation: A Survey8 Aug 2023
- 2023Deep Image Harmonization with Globally Guided Feature Transformation and Relation Distillation1 Aug 2023
- 2023Cumulative Spatial Knowledge Distillation for Vision Transformers17 Jul 2023
- 2023GoalieNet: A Multi-Stage Network for Joint Goalie, Equipment, and Net Pose Estimation in Ice Hockey28 Jun 2023
- 2023An Efficient Deep Convolutional Neural Network Model For Yoga Pose Recognition Using Single Images27 Jun 2023
- 2023Human Body Pose Estimation for Gait Identification: A Comprehensive Survey of Datasets and Models23 May 2023
- 2023Is Synthetic Data From Diffusion Models Ready for Knowledge Distillation?22 May 2023
- 2023AQ-GT: a Temporally Aligned and Quantized GRU-Transformer for Co-Speech Gesture Synthesis2 May 2023
- 2023Learning to "Segment Anything" in Thermal Infrared Images through Knowledge Distillation with a Large Scale Dataset SATIR17 Apr 2023
- 2023Distilling Token-Pruned Pose Transformer for 2D Human Pose Estimation12 Apr 2023
- 2023Human Pose Estimation in Extremely Low-Light Conditions27 Mar 2023
- 2023Semi-Supervised 2D Human Pose Estimation Driven by Position Inconsistency Pseudo Label Correction Module8 Mar 2023
- 2023DistilPose: Tokenized Pose Regression with Heatmap Distillation4 Mar 2023
- 2022MotionBERT: A Unified Perspective on Learning Human Motion Representations12 Oct 2022
- 2022LACV-Net: Semantic Segmentation of Large-Scale Point Cloud Scene via Local Adaptive and Comprehensive VLAD12 Oct 2022
- 2022Repainting and Imitating Learning for Lane Detection11 Oct 2022
- 2022Descriptor Distillation: a Teacher-Student-Regularized Framework for Learning Local Descriptors23 Sep 2022
- 2022Faster VoxelPose: Real-time 3D Human Pose Estimation by Orthographic Projection22 Jul 2022
- 2022Efficient Human Pose Estimation via 3D Event Point Cloud9 Jun 2022
- 2022Fast Object Placement Assessment28 May 2022
- 2022Towards Simple and Accurate Human Pose Estimation with Stair Network18 Feb 2022
- 2021Data-Free Knowledge Transfer: A Survey31 Dec 2021
- 2021Improving Depth Estimation using Location Information27 Dec 2021
50 newest of 68 All 68 (JSON)
- 2022MotionBERT: A Unified Perspective on Learning Human Motion Representationscited by 188
- 2021Source-Free Domain Adaptation for Semantic Segmentationcited by 168
- 2021Bottom-Up Human Pose Estimation Via Disentangled Keypoint Regressioncited by 112
- 2021Online Knowledge Distillation for Efficient Pose Estimationcited by 55
- 2021Recent Advances in Monocular 2D and 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Deep Learning Perspectivecited by 49
- 2021When Human Pose Estimation Meets Robustness: Adversarial Algorithms and Benchmarkscited by 41
- 2022Faster VoxelPose: Real-time 3D Human Pose Estimation by Orthographic Projectioncited by 39
- 2021Data-Free Knowledge Transfer: A Surveycited by 31
- 2023Human Pose Estimation in Extremely Low-Light Conditionscited by 27
- 2023Teacher-Student Architecture for Knowledge Distillation: A Surveycited by 26
- 2022Efficient Human Pose Estimation via 3D Event Point Cloudcited by 25
- 2023Cumulative Spatial Knowledge Distillation for Vision Transformerscited by 18
12 most cited of 66 All 66 (JSON)
- 20262D Pre-Training for 3D Pose Estimation19 Apr 2026
- 2026MuPPet: Multi-person 2D-to-3D Pose Lifting8 Apr 2026
- 2026Fast-HaMeR: Boosting Hand Mesh Reconstruction using Knowledge Distillation17 Mar 2026
- 2026UNet-Based Keypoint Regression for 3D Cone Localization in Autonomous Racing25 Feb 2026
- 2025A Coarse-to-Fine Human Pose Estimation Method based on Two-stage Distillation and Progressive Graph Neural Network15 Aug 2025
- 2025A Layered Self-Supervised Knowledge Distillation Framework for Efficient Multimodal Learning on the Edge8 Jun 2025
- 2025Soft Knowledge Distillation with Multi-Dimensional Cross-Net Attention for Image Restoration Models Compression16 Jan 2025
- 2024FREST: Feature RESToration for Semantic Segmentation under Multiple Adverse Conditions18 Jul 2024
- 2024GTPT: Group-based Token Pruning Transformer for Efficient Human Pose Estimation15 Jul 2024
- 2024A Survey on Symbolic Knowledge Distillation of Large Language Models12 Jul 2024
- 2024Real World Federated Learning with a Knowledge Distilled Transformer for Cardiac CT Imaging10 Jul 2024
- 2024Human Modelling and Pose Estimation Overview27 Jun 2024
12 newest of 66 All 66 (JSON)