MTNT: A Testbed for Machine Translation of Noisy Text
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Abstract (arXiv)
Noisy or non-standard input text can cause disastrous mistranslations in most modern Machine Translation (MT) systems, and there has been growing research interest in creating noise-robust MT systems. However, as of yet there are no publicly available parallel corpora of with naturally occurring noisy inputs and translations, and thus previous work has resorted to evaluating on synthetically created datasets. In this paper, we propose a benchmark dataset for Machine Translation of Noisy Text (MTNT), consisting of noisy comments on Reddit (www.reddit.com) and professionally sourced translations. We commissioned translations of English comments into French and Japanese, as well as French and Japanese comments into English, on the order of 7k-37k sentences per language pair. We qualitatively and quantitatively examine the types of noise included in this dataset, then demonstrate that existing MT models fail badly on a number of noise-related phenomena, even after performing adaptation on a small training set of in-domain data. This indicates that this dataset can provide an attractive testbed for methods tailored to handling noisy text in MT. The data is publicly available at www.cs.cmu.edu/~pmichel1/mtnt/.
Key facts. Cited by 54 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 2 Sep 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 14; 2022: 12; 2023: 11; 2024: 8; 2025: 4; 2026: 5.
54 papers.
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- 2023Joint Dropout: Improving Generalizability in Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation through Phrase Pair Variablescited by 1
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- 2023Finite-context Indexing of Restricted Output Space for NLP Models Facing Noisy Inputcited by 0
- 2024Making Sentence Embeddings Robust to User-Generated Contentcited by 0
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50 most cited of 54 All 54 (JSON)
- 2026HardMTBench: Stress-Testing Chinese-English Translation on Knowledge-Intensive Domains27 May 2026
- 2026Matching Features, Not Tokens: Energy-Based Fine-Tuning of Language Models12 Mar 2026
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- 2026Benchmarking Machine Translation on Chinese Social Media Texts30 Jan 2026
- 2025When the Gold Standard Isn't Necessarily Standard: Challenges of Evaluating the Translation of User-Generated Content19 Dec 2025
- 2025MOLE: Metadata Extraction and Validation in Scientific Papers Using LLMs26 May 2025
- 2025TransBench: Benchmarking Machine Translation for Industrial-Scale Applications20 May 2025
- 2025Misspellings in Natural Language Processing: A survey28 Jan 2025
- 2024Mitigating Semantic Leakage in Cross-lingual Embeddings via Orthogonality Constraint24 Sep 2024
- 2024KpopMT: Translation Dataset with Terminology for Kpop Fandom10 Jul 2024
- 2024An Empirical Study on the Robustness of Massively Multilingual Neural Machine Translation13 May 2024
38 more
- 2024Towards Better Understanding of Cybercrime: The Role of Fine-Tuned LLMs in Translation2 Apr 2024
- 2024Making Sentence Embeddings Robust to User-Generated Content25 Mar 2024
- 2024Early Period of Training Impacts Adaptation for Out-of-Distribution Generalization: An Empirical Study22 Mar 2024
- 2024Did Translation Models Get More Robust Without Anyone Even Noticing?6 Mar 2024
- 2024Only Send What You Need: Learning to Communicate Efficiently in Federated Multilingual Machine Translation15 Jan 2024
- 2023Break it, Imitate it, Fix it: Robustness by Generating Human-Like Attacks25 Oct 2023
- 2023Finite-context Indexing of Restricted Output Space for NLP Models Facing Noisy Input21 Oct 2023
- 2023Ask Language Model to Clean Your Noisy Translation Data20 Oct 2023
- 2023Joint Dropout: Improving Generalizability in Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation through Phrase Pair Variables24 Jul 2023
- 2023CODET: A Benchmark for Contrastive Dialectal Evaluation of Machine Translation26 May 2023
- 2023An Investigation of Noise in Morphological Inflection26 May 2023
- 2023Logit-Based Ensemble Distribution Distillation for Robust Autoregressive Sequence Uncertainties17 May 2023
- 2023In-context Learning as Maintaining Coherency: A Study of On-the-fly Machine Translation Using Large Language Models5 May 2023
- 2023BranchNorm: Robustly Scaling Extremely Deep Transformers4 May 2023
- 2023Dynamic Scheduled Sampling with Imitation Loss for Neural Text Generation31 Jan 2023
- 2023Is ChatGPT A Good Translator? Yes With GPT-4 As The Engine20 Jan 2023
- 2022GLAMI-1M: A Multilingual Image-Text Fashion Dataset17 Nov 2022
- 2022SIT at MixMT 2022: Fluent Translation Built on Giant Pre-trained Models21 Oct 2022
- 2022State-of-the-art generalisation research in NLP: A taxonomy and review6 Oct 2022
- 2022Out-of-Distribution Detection and Selective Generation for Conditional Language Models30 Sep 2022
- 2022Shifts 2.0: Extending The Dataset of Real Distributional Shifts30 Jun 2022
- 2022Pretrained Models for Multilingual Federated Learning6 Jun 2022
- 2022Machine Translation Robustness to Natural Asemantic Variation25 May 2022
- 2022CoCoA-MT: A Dataset and Benchmark for Contrastive Controlled MT with Application to Formality9 May 2022
- 2022Generating Authentic Adversarial Examples beyond Meaning-preserving with Doubly Round-trip Translation19 Apr 2022
- 2022Distributionally Robust Models with Parametric Likelihood Ratios13 Apr 2022
- 2022Morphological Processing of Low-Resource Languages: Where We Are and What's Next16 Mar 2022
- 2022All You Need In Sign Language Production5 Jan 2022
- 2021Distributionally Robust Recurrent Decoders with Random Network Distillation25 Oct 2021
- 2021Noisy UGC Translation at the Character Level: Revisiting Open-Vocabulary Capabilities and Robustness of Char-Based Models24 Oct 2021
- 2021Understanding the Impact of UGC Specificities on Translation Quality24 Oct 2021
- 2021Monotonic Simultaneous Translation with Chunk-wise Reordering and Refinement18 Oct 2021
- 2021Understanding Model Robustness to User-generated Noisy Texts14 Oct 2021
- 2021Doubly-Trained Adversarial Data Augmentation for Neural Machine Translation12 Oct 2021
- 2021As Easy as 1, 2, 3: Behavioural Testing of NMT Systems for Numerical Translation18 Jul 2021
- 2021Shifts: A Dataset of Real Distributional Shift Across Multiple Large-Scale Tasks15 Jul 2021
- 2021On Compositional Generalization of Neural Machine Translation31 May 2021
- 2021Addressing the Vulnerability of NMT in Input Perturbations20 Apr 2021
50 newest of 54 All 54 (JSON)
- 2022Out-of-Distribution Detection and Selective Generation for Conditional Language Modelscited by 193
- 2023Is ChatGPT A Good Translator? Yes With GPT-4 As The Enginecited by 172
- 2021Shifts: A Dataset of Real Distributional Shift Across Multiple Large-Scale Taskscited by 100
- 2022State-of-the-art generalisation research in NLP: A taxonomy and reviewcited by 97
- 2021Robust Open-Vocabulary Translation from Visual Text Representationscited by 47
- 2021On Compositional Generalization of Neural Machine Translationcited by 34
- 2022Pretrained Models for Multilingual Federated Learningcited by 30
- 2022CoCoA-MT: A Dataset and Benchmark for Contrastive Controlled MT with Application to Formalitycited by 24
- 2022Shifts 2.0: Extending The Dataset of Real Distributional Shiftscited by 22
- 2022Distributionally Robust Models with Parametric Likelihood Ratioscited by 17
- 2023In-context Learning as Maintaining Coherency: A Study of On-the-fly Machine Translation Using Large Language Modelscited by 10
- 2023CODET: A Benchmark for Contrastive Dialectal Evaluation of Machine Translationcited by 9
12 most cited of 54 All 54 (JSON)
- 2026HardMTBench: Stress-Testing Chinese-English Translation on Knowledge-Intensive Domains27 May 2026
- 2026Matching Features, Not Tokens: Energy-Based Fine-Tuning of Language Models12 Mar 2026
- 2026Grow, Don't Overwrite: Fine-tuning Without Forgetting9 Mar 2026
- 2026Pre-Editorial Normalization for Automatically Transcribed Medieval Manuscripts in Old French and Latin14 Feb 2026
- 2026Benchmarking Machine Translation on Chinese Social Media Texts30 Jan 2026
- 2025When the Gold Standard Isn't Necessarily Standard: Challenges of Evaluating the Translation of User-Generated Content19 Dec 2025
- 2025MOLE: Metadata Extraction and Validation in Scientific Papers Using LLMs26 May 2025
- 2025TransBench: Benchmarking Machine Translation for Industrial-Scale Applications20 May 2025
- 2025Misspellings in Natural Language Processing: A survey28 Jan 2025
- 2024Mitigating Semantic Leakage in Cross-lingual Embeddings via Orthogonality Constraint24 Sep 2024
- 2024KpopMT: Translation Dataset with Terminology for Kpop Fandom10 Jul 2024
- 2024An Empirical Study on the Robustness of Massively Multilingual Neural Machine Translation13 May 2024
12 newest of 54 All 54 (JSON)