Motion Planning Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
Fast and efficient motion planning algorithms are crucial for many state-of-the-art robotics applications such as self-driving cars. Existing motion planning methods become ineffective as their computational complexity increases exponentially with the dimensionality of the motion planning problem. To address this issue, we present Motion Planning Networks (MPNet), a neural network-based novel planning algorithm. The proposed method encodes the given workspaces directly from a point cloud measurement and generates the end-to-end collision-free paths for the given start and goal configurations. We evaluate MPNet on various 2D and 3D environments including the planning of a 7 DOF Baxter robot manipulator. The results show that MPNet is not only consistently computationally efficient in all environments but also generalizes to completely unseen environments. The results also show that the computation time of MPNet consistently remains less than 1 second in all presented experiments, which is significantly lower than existing state-of-the-art motion planning algorithms.
Key facts. Cited by 78 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 14 Jun 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 11; 2022: 14; 2023: 15; 2024: 13; 2025: 12; 2026: 13.
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- 2023Motion Planning Diffusion: Learning and Planning of Robot Motions with Diffusion Modelscited by 159
- 2024Towards learning-based planning:The nuPlan benchmark for real-world autonomous drivingcited by 104
- 2025Hydra-MDP++: Advancing End-to-End Driving via Expert-Guided Hydra-Distillationcited by 93
- 2021SafetyNet: Safe planning for real-world self-driving vehicles using machine-learned policiescited by 69
- 2023Imitating Task and Motion Planning with Visuomotor Transformerscited by 64
- 2022Motion Policy Networkscited by 53
- 2023EDMP: Ensemble-of-costs-guided Diffusion for Motion Planningcited by 49
- 2024Potential Based Diffusion Motion Planningcited by 41
- 2021Self-Imitation Learning by Planningcited by 25
- 2021Differentiable Spatial Planning using Transformerscited by 25
- 2022NTFields: Neural Time Fields for Physics-Informed Robot Motion Planningcited by 22
- 2023Chain-of-Thought Predictive Controlcited by 18
38 more
- 2024Neural MP: A Generalist Neural Motion Plannercited by 18
- 2024Semantically Controllable Augmentations for Generalizable Robot Learningcited by 17
- 2022Coarse-to-Fine Q-attention with Learned Path Rankingcited by 13
- 2023Imitating Graph-Based Planning with Goal-Conditioned Policiescited by 13
- 2023Sparse Beats Dense: Rethinking Supervision in Radar-Camera Depth Completioncited by 12
- 2025SafeFlowMatcher: Safe and Fast Planning using Flow Matching with Control Barrier Functionscited by 12
- 2023Efficient Interaction-Aware Interval Analysis of Neural Network Feedback Loopscited by 9
- 2023Language-Conditioned Path Planningcited by 9
- 2021Distilling Motion Planner Augmented Policies into Visual Control Policies for Robot Manipulationcited by 8
- 2022Reaching Through Latent Space: From Joint Statistics to Path Planning in Manipulationcited by 8
- 2023Progressive Learning for Physics-informed Neural Motion Planningcited by 8
- 2021MPC-MPNet: Model-Predictive Motion Planning Networks for Fast, Near-Optimal Planning under Kinodynamic Constraintscited by 7
- 2025Deep Reactive Policy: Learning Reactive Manipulator Motion Planning for Dynamic Environmentscited by 7
- 2025SIMPACT: Simulation-Enabled Action Planning using Vision-Language Modelscited by 7
- 2022Learning Forward Dynamics Model and Informed Trajectory Sampler for Safe Quadruped Navigationcited by 6
- 2022A Survey on the Integration of Machine Learning with Sampling-based Motion Planningcited by 6
- 2025Physics-informed Temporal Difference Metric Learning for Robot Motion Planningcited by 6
- 2021PathBench: A Benchmarking Platform for Classical and Learned Path Planning Algorithmscited by 5
- 2022Control Transformer: Robot Navigation in Unknown Environments through PRM-Guided Return-Conditioned Sequence Modelingcited by 5
- 2024Efficient Motion Planning for Manipulators with Control Barrier Function-Induced Neural Controllercited by 5
- 2021Waypoint Planning Networkscited by 4
- 2023Leveraging Scene Embeddings for Gradient-Based Motion Planning in Latent Spacecited by 4
- 2023Reinforcement Learning in Robotic Motion Planning by Combined Experience-based Planning and Self-Imitation Learningcited by 4
- 2025Cascaded Diffusion Models for Neural Motion Planningcited by 4
- 2025Warm-Starting Optimization-Based Motion Planning for Robotic Manipulators via Point Cloud-Conditioned Flow Matchingcited by 4
- 2026Ambient Diffusion Policy: Imitation Learning from Suboptimal Data in Roboticscited by 4
- 2025Train-Once Plan-Anywhere Kinodynamic Motion Planning via Diffusion Treescited by 3
- 2022Speeding up deep neural network-based planning of local car maneuvers via efficient B-spline path constructioncited by 2
- 2022Approximating Constraint Manifolds Using Generative Models for Sampling-Based Constrained Motion Planningcited by 2
- 2022Robot Motion Planning as Video Prediction: A Spatio-Temporal Neural Network-based Motion Plannercited by 2
- 2023V2X-Lead: LiDAR-based End-to-End Autonomous Driving with Vehicle-to-Everything Communication Integrationcited by 2
- 2024The State of Robot Motion Generationcited by 2
- 2021CLAMGen: Closed-Loop Arm Motion Generation via Multi-view Vision-Based RLcited by 1
- 2021Reviewing continual learning from the perspective of human-level intelligencecited by 1
- 2022Environment-aware Interactive Movement Primitives for Object Reaching in Cluttercited by 1
- 2023Co-learning Planning and Control Policies Constrained by Differentiable Logic Specificationscited by 1
- 2023Goal-Conditioned Supervised Learning with Sub-Goal Predictioncited by 1
- 2024A Framework for Guided Motion Planningcited by 1
50 most cited of 78 All 78 (JSON)
- 2026Improving Offline Goal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning via Selective Reward Stimulation16 Sep 2026
- 2026BridgeFlow: Fast and Robust SE(2)-Equivariant Motion Planning with Flow Matching16 Jul 2026
- 2026Space Is Intelligence: Neural Semigroup Superposition for Riemannian Metric Generation17 Jun 2026
- 2026Ambient Diffusion Policy: Imitation Learning from Suboptimal Data in Robotics10 Jun 2026
- 2026Neural Navigation Functions for Zero-Shot Generalizable Motion Planning2 Jun 2026
- 2026Performance Comparison of Classical and Neural Sampling Algorithms for Robotic Navigation24 May 2026
- 2026Sum of Costs Diffusion with Dynamic Guidance for Motion Planning23 May 2026
- 2026Neuro-Inspired Inverse Learning for Planning and Control22 May 2026
- 2026Visual-RRT: Finding Paths toward Visual-Goals via Differentiable Rendering27 Mar 2026
- 2026Toward Generalist Neural Motion Planners for Robotic Manipulators: Challenges and Opportunities25 Mar 2026
- 2026Learning Sidewalk Autopilot from Multi-Scale Imitation with Corrective Behavior Expansion23 Mar 2026
- 2026Multi Graph Search for High-Dimensional Robot Motion Planning12 Feb 2026
38 more
- 2026Warm-Starting Collision-Free Model Predictive Control With Object-Centric Diffusion6 Jan 2026
- 2025SIMPACT: Simulation-Enabled Action Planning using Vision-Language Models5 Dec 2025
- 2025A Cross-Environment and Cross-Embodiment Path Planning Framework via a Conditional Diffusion Model21 Oct 2025
- 2025Warm-Starting Optimization-Based Motion Planning for Robotic Manipulators via Point Cloud-Conditioned Flow Matching3 Oct 2025
- 2025SafeFlowMatcher: Safe and Fast Planning using Flow Matching with Control Barrier Functions29 Sep 2025
- 2025Deep Reactive Policy: Learning Reactive Manipulator Motion Planning for Dynamic Environments8 Sep 2025
- 2025Train-Once Plan-Anywhere Kinodynamic Motion Planning via Diffusion Trees28 Aug 2025
- 2025Real-Time Adaptive Motion Planning via Point Cloud-Guided, Energy-Based Diffusion and Potential Fields12 Jul 2025
- 2025Cascaded Diffusion Models for Neural Motion Planning21 May 2025
- 2025Physics-informed Temporal Difference Metric Learning for Robot Motion Planning9 May 2025
- 2025Path Database Guidance for Motion Planning7 Apr 2025
- 2025Mapping at First Sense: A Lightweight Neural Network-Based Indoor Structures Prediction Method for Robot Autonomous Exploration5 Apr 2025
- 2025Hydra-MDP++: Advancing End-to-End Driving via Expert-Guided Hydra-Distillation17 Mar 2025
- 2024SIL-RRT*: Learning Sampling Distribution through Self Imitation Learning26 Nov 2024
- 2024BOMP: Bin-Optimized Motion Planning31 Oct 2024
- 2024The State of Robot Motion Generation16 Oct 2024
- 2024Neural MP: A Generalist Neural Motion Planner9 Sep 2024
- 2024Semantically Controllable Augmentations for Generalizable Robot Learning2 Sep 2024
- 2024Potential Based Diffusion Motion Planning8 Jul 2024
- 2024TSPDiffuser: Diffusion Models as Learned Samplers for Traveling Salesperson Path Planning Problems5 Jun 2024
- 2024RoboArm-NMP: a Learning Environment for Neural Motion Planning25 May 2024
- 2024A Framework for Guided Motion Planning4 Apr 2024
- 2024Efficient Motion Planning for Manipulators with Control Barrier Function-Induced Neural Controller1 Apr 2024
- 2024Manipulating Neural Path Planners via Slight Perturbations27 Mar 2024
- 2024Towards learning-based planning:The nuPlan benchmark for real-world autonomous driving7 Mar 2024
- 2024PPNet: A Two-Stage Neural Network for End-to-end Path Planning18 Jan 2024
- 2023Sparse Beats Dense: Rethinking Supervision in Radar-Camera Depth Completion1 Dec 2023
- 2023V2X-Lead: LiDAR-based End-to-End Autonomous Driving with Vehicle-to-Everything Communication Integration26 Sep 2023
- 2023EDMP: Ensemble-of-costs-guided Diffusion for Motion Planning20 Sep 2023
- 2023Language-Conditioned Path Planning31 Aug 2023
- 2023Motion Planning Diffusion: Learning and Planning of Robot Motions with Diffusion Models3 Aug 2023
- 2023Efficient Interaction-Aware Interval Analysis of Neural Network Feedback Loops27 Jul 2023
- 2023Vertex-based Networks to Accelerate Path Planning Algorithms13 Jul 2023
- 2023Reinforcement Learning in Robotic Motion Planning by Combined Experience-based Planning and Self-Imitation Learning11 Jun 2023
- 2023Progressive Learning for Physics-informed Neural Motion Planning1 Jun 2023
- 2023Imitating Task and Motion Planning with Visuomotor Transformers25 May 2023
- 2023Goal-Conditioned Supervised Learning with Sub-Goal Prediction17 May 2023
- 2023Chain-of-Thought Predictive Control3 Apr 2023
50 newest of 78 All 78 (JSON)
- 2023Motion Planning Diffusion: Learning and Planning of Robot Motions with Diffusion Modelscited by 159
- 2023EDMP: Ensemble-of-costs-guided Diffusion for Motion Planningcited by 49
- 2025SafeFlowMatcher: Safe and Fast Planning using Flow Matching with Control Barrier Functionscited by 12
- 2025Cascaded Diffusion Models for Neural Motion Planningcited by 4
- 2025Warm-Starting Optimization-Based Motion Planning for Robotic Manipulators via Point Cloud-Conditioned Flow Matchingcited by 4
- 2026Ambient Diffusion Policy: Imitation Learning from Suboptimal Data in Roboticscited by 4
- 2024TSPDiffuser: Diffusion Models as Learned Samplers for Traveling Salesperson Path Planning Problemscited by 0
- 2025Real-Time Adaptive Motion Planning via Point Cloud-Guided, Energy-Based Diffusion and Potential Fieldscited by 0
- 2025A Cross-Environment and Cross-Embodiment Path Planning Framework via a Conditional Diffusion Modelcited by 0
- 2026Warm-Starting Collision-Free Model Predictive Control With Object-Centric Diffusioncited by 0
- 2026Sum of Costs Diffusion with Dynamic Guidance for Motion Planningcited by 0
- 2026BridgeFlow: Fast and Robust SE(2)-Equivariant Motion Planning with Flow Matchingcited by 0
- 2026BridgeFlow: Fast and Robust SE(2)-Equivariant Motion Planning with Flow Matching16 Jul 2026
- 2026Ambient Diffusion Policy: Imitation Learning from Suboptimal Data in Robotics10 Jun 2026
- 2026Sum of Costs Diffusion with Dynamic Guidance for Motion Planning23 May 2026
- 2026Warm-Starting Collision-Free Model Predictive Control With Object-Centric Diffusion6 Jan 2026
- 2025A Cross-Environment and Cross-Embodiment Path Planning Framework via a Conditional Diffusion Model21 Oct 2025
- 2025Warm-Starting Optimization-Based Motion Planning for Robotic Manipulators via Point Cloud-Conditioned Flow Matching3 Oct 2025
- 2025SafeFlowMatcher: Safe and Fast Planning using Flow Matching with Control Barrier Functions29 Sep 2025
- 2025Real-Time Adaptive Motion Planning via Point Cloud-Guided, Energy-Based Diffusion and Potential Fields12 Jul 2025
- 2025Cascaded Diffusion Models for Neural Motion Planning21 May 2025
- 2024TSPDiffuser: Diffusion Models as Learned Samplers for Traveling Salesperson Path Planning Problems5 Jun 2024
- 2023EDMP: Ensemble-of-costs-guided Diffusion for Motion Planning20 Sep 2023
- 2023Motion Planning Diffusion: Learning and Planning of Robot Motions with Diffusion Models3 Aug 2023
- 2023Imitating Task and Motion Planning with Visuomotor Transformerscited by 64
- 2021Self-Imitation Learning by Planningcited by 25
- 2021Distilling Motion Planner Augmented Policies into Visual Control Policies for Robot Manipulationcited by 8
- 2023Reinforcement Learning in Robotic Motion Planning by Combined Experience-based Planning and Self-Imitation Learningcited by 4
- 2026Learning Sidewalk Autopilot from Multi-Scale Imitation with Corrective Behavior Expansioncited by 1
- 2024SIL-RRT*: Learning Sampling Distribution through Self Imitation Learningcited by 0
- 2026Neuro-Inspired Inverse Learning for Planning and Controlcited by 0
- 2026Improving Offline Goal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning via Selective Reward Stimulationcited by 0
- 2026Improving Offline Goal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning via Selective Reward Stimulation16 Sep 2026
- 2026Neuro-Inspired Inverse Learning for Planning and Control22 May 2026
- 2026Learning Sidewalk Autopilot from Multi-Scale Imitation with Corrective Behavior Expansion23 Mar 2026
- 2024SIL-RRT*: Learning Sampling Distribution through Self Imitation Learning26 Nov 2024
- 2023Reinforcement Learning in Robotic Motion Planning by Combined Experience-based Planning and Self-Imitation Learning11 Jun 2023
- 2023Imitating Task and Motion Planning with Visuomotor Transformers25 May 2023
- 2021Distilling Motion Planner Augmented Policies into Visual Control Policies for Robot Manipulation11 Nov 2021
- 2021Self-Imitation Learning by Planning25 Mar 2021
- 2024Towards learning-based planning:The nuPlan benchmark for real-world autonomous drivingcited by 104
- 2025Hydra-MDP++: Advancing End-to-End Driving via Expert-Guided Hydra-Distillationcited by 93
- 2021SafetyNet: Safe planning for real-world self-driving vehicles using machine-learned policiescited by 69
- 2023V2X-Lead: LiDAR-based End-to-End Autonomous Driving with Vehicle-to-Everything Communication Integrationcited by 2
- 2025Hydra-MDP++: Advancing End-to-End Driving via Expert-Guided Hydra-Distillation17 Mar 2025
- 2024Towards learning-based planning:The nuPlan benchmark for real-world autonomous driving7 Mar 2024
- 2023V2X-Lead: LiDAR-based End-to-End Autonomous Driving with Vehicle-to-Everything Communication Integration26 Sep 2023
- 2021SafetyNet: Safe planning for real-world self-driving vehicles using machine-learned policies28 Sep 2021
- 2023Chain-of-Thought Predictive Controlcited by 18
- 2025SIMPACT: Simulation-Enabled Action Planning using Vision-Language Modelscited by 7
- 2025SIMPACT: Simulation-Enabled Action Planning using Vision-Language Models5 Dec 2025
- 2023Chain-of-Thought Predictive Control3 Apr 2023
- 2024Manipulating Neural Path Planners via Slight Perturbations27 Mar 2024
- 2022Motion Policy Networkscited by 53
- 2024Potential Based Diffusion Motion Planningcited by 41
- 2021Differentiable Spatial Planning using Transformerscited by 25
- 2022NTFields: Neural Time Fields for Physics-Informed Robot Motion Planningcited by 22
- 2024Neural MP: A Generalist Neural Motion Plannercited by 18
- 2024Semantically Controllable Augmentations for Generalizable Robot Learningcited by 17
- 2022Coarse-to-Fine Q-attention with Learned Path Rankingcited by 13
- 2023Imitating Graph-Based Planning with Goal-Conditioned Policiescited by 13
- 2023Sparse Beats Dense: Rethinking Supervision in Radar-Camera Depth Completioncited by 12
- 2023Efficient Interaction-Aware Interval Analysis of Neural Network Feedback Loopscited by 9
- 2023Language-Conditioned Path Planningcited by 9
- 2022Reaching Through Latent Space: From Joint Statistics to Path Planning in Manipulationcited by 8
12 most cited of 51 All 51 (JSON)
- 2026Space Is Intelligence: Neural Semigroup Superposition for Riemannian Metric Generation17 Jun 2026
- 2026Neural Navigation Functions for Zero-Shot Generalizable Motion Planning2 Jun 2026
- 2026Performance Comparison of Classical and Neural Sampling Algorithms for Robotic Navigation24 May 2026
- 2026Visual-RRT: Finding Paths toward Visual-Goals via Differentiable Rendering27 Mar 2026
- 2026Toward Generalist Neural Motion Planners for Robotic Manipulators: Challenges and Opportunities25 Mar 2026
- 2026Multi Graph Search for High-Dimensional Robot Motion Planning12 Feb 2026
- 2025Deep Reactive Policy: Learning Reactive Manipulator Motion Planning for Dynamic Environments8 Sep 2025
- 2025Train-Once Plan-Anywhere Kinodynamic Motion Planning via Diffusion Trees28 Aug 2025
- 2025Physics-informed Temporal Difference Metric Learning for Robot Motion Planning9 May 2025
- 2025Path Database Guidance for Motion Planning7 Apr 2025
- 2025Mapping at First Sense: A Lightweight Neural Network-Based Indoor Structures Prediction Method for Robot Autonomous Exploration5 Apr 2025
- 2024BOMP: Bin-Optimized Motion Planning31 Oct 2024
12 newest of 51 All 51 (JSON)