PlaneNet: Piece-wise Planar Reconstruction from a Single RGB Image
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper proposes a deep neural network (DNN) for piece-wise planar depthmap reconstruction from a single RGB image. While DNNs have brought remarkable progress to single-image depth prediction, piece-wise planar depthmap reconstruction requires a structured geometry representation, and has been a difficult task to master even for DNNs. The proposed end-to-end DNN learns to directly infer a set of plane parameters and corresponding plane segmentation masks from a single RGB image. We have generated more than 50,000 piece-wise planar depthmaps for training and testing from ScanNet, a large-scale RGBD video database. Our qualitative and quantitative evaluations demonstrate that the proposed approach outperforms baseline methods in terms of both plane segmentation and depth estimation accuracy. To the best of our knowledge, this paper presents the first end-to-end neural architecture for piece-wise planar reconstruction from a single RGB image. Code and data are available at https://github.com/art-programmer/PlaneNet.
Key facts. Cited by 77 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 17 Apr 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 19; 2022: 16; 2023: 19; 2024: 13; 2025: 7; 2026: 3.
77 papers.
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- 2022P3Depth: Monocular Depth Estimation with a Piecewise Planarity Priorcited by 107
- 2023iDisc: Internal Discretization for Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 73
- 2021Deep Implicit Moving Least-Squares Functions for 3D Reconstructioncited by 67
- 2021Planar Surface Reconstruction from Sparse Viewscited by 40
- 2021StructDepth: Leveraging the structural regularities for self-supervised indoor depth estimationcited by 36
- 2022Understanding 3D Object Articulation in Internet Videoscited by 36
- 2021PlaneTR: Structure-Guided Transformers for 3D Plane Recoverycited by 33
- 2023Understanding 3D Object Interaction from a Single Imagecited by 33
- 2022PlaneMVS: 3D Plane Reconstruction from Multi-View Stereocited by 29
- 2022PlanarRecon: Real-time 3D Plane Detection and Reconstruction from Posed Monocular Videoscited by 27
- 2022PlaneFormers: From Sparse View Planes to 3D Reconstructioncited by 26
- 2021Fully Convolutional Line Parsingcited by 24
38 more
- 2022Few 'Zero Level Set'-Shot Learning of Shape Signed Distance Functions in Feature Spacecited by 22
- 2022NOPE-SAC: Neural One-Plane RANSAC for Sparse-View Planar 3D Reconstructioncited by 21
- 2022Unsupervised Homography Estimation with Coplanarity-Aware GANcited by 19
- 2021Cuboids Revisited: Learning Robust 3D Shape Fitting to Single RGB Imagescited by 17
- 2022Depth Map Decomposition for Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 16
- 2024Unsupervised Occupancy Learning from Sparse Point Cloudcited by 15
- 2021Mirror3D: Depth Refinement for Mirror Surfacescited by 13
- 2024AirPlanes: Accurate Plane Estimation via 3D-Consistent Embeddingscited by 13
- 2024PlanarSplatting: Accurate Planar Surface Reconstruction in 3 Minutescited by 13
- 2021PLNet: Plane and Line Priors for Unsupervised Indoor Depth Estimationcited by 12
- 2023Structural Multiplane Image: Bridging Neural View Synthesis and 3D Reconstructioncited by 12
- 2023Mixing-Denoising Generalizable Occupancy Networkscited by 12
- 2023SuperPrimitive: Scene Reconstruction at a Primitive Levelcited by 11
- 2021Indoor Panorama Planar 3D Reconstruction via Divide and Conquercited by 9
- 2022PanoDepth: A Two-Stage Approach for Monocular Omnidirectional Depth Estimationcited by 9
- 2021Boundary-induced and scene-aggregated network for monocular depth predictioncited by 8
- 2021PlaneRecNet: Multi-Task Learning with Cross-Task Consistency for Piece-Wise Plane Detection and Reconstruction from a Single RGB Imagecited by 8
- 2021PlaneSegNet: Fast and Robust Plane Estimation Using a Single-stage Instance Segmentation CNNcited by 7
- 2021Learning to Reconstruct 3D Non-Cuboid Room Layout from a Single RGB Imagecited by 7
- 2021Lightweight Monocular Depth with a Novel Neural Architecture Search Methodcited by 7
- 2022Vision-Based Environmental Perception for Autonomous Drivingcited by 7
- 2023Convex Decomposition of Indoor Scenescited by 7
- 2023FS-Depth: Focal-and-Scale Depth Estimation from a Single Image in Unseen Indoor Scenecited by 7
- 2021Structured Outdoor Architecture Reconstruction by Exploration and Classificationcited by 6
- 2022HiMODE: A Hybrid Monocular Omnidirectional Depth Estimation Modelcited by 6
- 20223D Scene Inference from Transient Histogramscited by 6
- 2023RoSI: Recovering 3D Shape Interiors from Few Articulation Imagescited by 6
- 2023Estimating Generic 3D Room Structures from 2D Annotationscited by 6
- 2023Polygon Detection for Room Layout Estimation using Heterogeneous Graphs and Wireframescited by 6
- 2023PlaneRecTR++: Unified Query Learning for Joint 3D Planar Reconstruction and Pose Estimationcited by 6
- 2024MonoSelfRecon: Purely Self-Supervised Explicit Generalizable 3D Reconstruction of Indoor Scenes from Monocular RGB Viewscited by 6
- 2024AlphaTablets: A Generic Plane Representation for 3D Planar Reconstruction from Monocular Videoscited by 6
- 2024Planar Gaussian Splattingcited by 6
- 2025Towards In-the-wild 3D Plane Reconstruction from a Single Imagecited by 6
- 2023PlanarNeRF: Online Learning of Planar Primitives with Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 5
- 2024Masked Spatial Propagation Network for Sparsity-Adaptive Depth Refinementcited by 5
- 2025PLANA3R: Zero-shot Metric Planar 3D Reconstruction via Feed-Forward Planar Splattingcited by 5
- 2021Visual SLAM with Graph-Cut Optimized Multi-Plane Reconstructioncited by 4
50 most cited of 77 All 77 (JSON)
- 2026Pixel-wise Planarity for High-Precision Monocular Plane Segmentation4 Sep 2026
- 2026Last-Layer-Centric Feature Recombination: Unleashing 3D Geometric Knowledge in DINOv3 for Monocular Depth Estimation29 Apr 2026
- 2026PlanaReLoc: Camera Relocalization in 3D Planar Primitives via Region-Based Structure Matching21 Mar 2026
- 2025Layout Anything: One Transformer for Universal Room Layout Estimation2 Dec 2025
- 2025Enhancing XR Auditory Realism via Multimodal Scene-Aware Acoustic Rendering14 Nov 2025
- 2025PLANA3R: Zero-shot Metric Planar 3D Reconstruction via Feed-Forward Planar Splatting21 Oct 2025
- 2025GSPlane: Concise and Accurate Planar Reconstruction via Structured Representation20 Oct 2025
- 2025Towards In-the-wild 3D Plane Reconstruction from a Single Image3 Jun 2025
- 2025Self-supervised Latent Space Optimization with Nebula Variational Coding2 Jun 2025
- 2025Unposed Sparse Views Room Layout Reconstruction in the Age of Pretrain Model24 Feb 2025
- 2024PlanarSplatting: Accurate Planar Surface Reconstruction in 3 Minutes4 Dec 2024
- 2024Planar Gaussian Splatting2 Dec 2024
38 more
- 2024AlphaTablets: A Generic Plane Representation for 3D Planar Reconstruction from Monocular Videos29 Nov 2024
- 2024MonoPlane: Exploiting Monocular Geometric Cues for Generalizable 3D Plane Reconstruction2 Nov 2024
- 2024PlaneSAM: Multimodal Plane Instance Segmentation Using the Segment Anything Model21 Oct 2024
- 2024UniPlane: Unified Plane Detection and Reconstruction from Posed Monocular Videos4 Jul 2024
- 2024AirPlanes: Accurate Plane Estimation via 3D-Consistent Embeddings13 Jun 2024
- 2024Improved Convex Decomposition with Ensembling and Negative Primitives29 May 2024
- 2024Masked Spatial Propagation Network for Sparsity-Adaptive Depth Refinement30 Apr 2024
- 2024MonoSelfRecon: Purely Self-Supervised Explicit Generalizable 3D Reconstruction of Indoor Scenes from Monocular RGB Views10 Apr 2024
- 2024Unsupervised Occupancy Learning from Sparse Point Cloud3 Apr 2024
- 2024Robust Shape Fitting for 3D Scene Abstraction15 Mar 2024
- 2024Neural Mesh Fusion: Unsupervised 3D Planar Surface Understanding26 Feb 2024
- 2023PlanarNeRF: Online Learning of Planar Primitives with Neural Radiance Fields30 Dec 2023
- 2023SuperPrimitive: Scene Reconstruction at a Primitive Level10 Dec 2023
- 2023Multi-task Planar Reconstruction with Feature Warping Guidance25 Nov 2023
- 2023Mixing-Denoising Generalizable Occupancy Networks20 Nov 2023
- 2023X-PDNet: Accurate Joint Plane Instance Segmentation and Monocular Depth Estimation with Cross-Task Distillation and Boundary Correction15 Sep 2023
- 2023A boundary-aware point clustering approach in Euclidean and embedding spaces for roof plane segmentation7 Sep 2023
- 2023Enhancing Perception and Immersion in Pre-Captured Environments through Learning-Based Eye Height Adaptation24 Aug 2023
- 2023FS-Depth: Focal-and-Scale Depth Estimation from a Single Image in Unseen Indoor Scene27 Jul 2023
- 2023PlaneRecTR++: Unified Query Learning for Joint 3D Planar Reconstruction and Pose Estimation25 Jul 2023
- 20233D detection of roof sections from a single satellite image and application to LOD2-building reconstruction11 Jul 2023
- 2023Convex Decomposition of Indoor Scenes9 Jul 2023
- 2023Blocks2World: Controlling Realistic Scenes with Editable Primitives7 Jul 2023
- 2023Polygon Detection for Room Layout Estimation using Heterogeneous Graphs and Wireframes21 Jun 2023
- 2023Estimating Generic 3D Room Structures from 2D Annotations15 Jun 2023
- 2023Understanding 3D Object Interaction from a Single Image16 May 2023
- 2023RoSI: Recovering 3D Shape Interiors from Few Articulation Images13 Apr 2023
- 2023iDisc: Internal Discretization for Monocular Depth Estimation13 Apr 2023
- 2023Structural Multiplane Image: Bridging Neural View Synthesis and 3D Reconstruction10 Mar 2023
- 2023P2SDF for Neural Indoor Scene Reconstruction1 Mar 2023
- 2022Vision-Based Environmental Perception for Autonomous Driving22 Dec 2022
- 2022Framework for 2D Ad placements in LinearTV5 Dec 2022
- 2022NOPE-SAC: Neural One-Plane RANSAC for Sparse-View Planar 3D Reconstruction30 Nov 2022
- 20223D Scene Inference from Transient Histograms9 Nov 2022
- 2022Depth Map Decomposition for Monocular Depth Estimation23 Aug 2022
- 2022PlaneFormers: From Sparse View Planes to 3D Reconstruction8 Aug 2022
- 2022Few 'Zero Level Set'-Shot Learning of Shape Signed Distance Functions in Feature Space9 Jul 2022
- 2022MCTS with Refinement for Proposals Selection Games in Scene Understanding7 Jul 2022
50 newest of 77 All 77 (JSON)
- 2022P3Depth: Monocular Depth Estimation with a Piecewise Planarity Priorcited by 107
- 2023iDisc: Internal Discretization for Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 73
- 2021Deep Implicit Moving Least-Squares Functions for 3D Reconstructioncited by 67
- 2021Planar Surface Reconstruction from Sparse Viewscited by 40
- 2021StructDepth: Leveraging the structural regularities for self-supervised indoor depth estimationcited by 36
- 2022Understanding 3D Object Articulation in Internet Videoscited by 36
- 2021PlaneTR: Structure-Guided Transformers for 3D Plane Recoverycited by 33
- 2023Understanding 3D Object Interaction from a Single Imagecited by 33
- 2022PlaneMVS: 3D Plane Reconstruction from Multi-View Stereocited by 29
- 2022PlanarRecon: Real-time 3D Plane Detection and Reconstruction from Posed Monocular Videoscited by 27
- 2022PlaneFormers: From Sparse View Planes to 3D Reconstructioncited by 26
- 2021Fully Convolutional Line Parsingcited by 24
12 most cited of 77 All 77 (JSON)
- 2026Pixel-wise Planarity for High-Precision Monocular Plane Segmentation4 Sep 2026
- 2026Last-Layer-Centric Feature Recombination: Unleashing 3D Geometric Knowledge in DINOv3 for Monocular Depth Estimation29 Apr 2026
- 2026PlanaReLoc: Camera Relocalization in 3D Planar Primitives via Region-Based Structure Matching21 Mar 2026
- 2025Layout Anything: One Transformer for Universal Room Layout Estimation2 Dec 2025
- 2025Enhancing XR Auditory Realism via Multimodal Scene-Aware Acoustic Rendering14 Nov 2025
- 2025PLANA3R: Zero-shot Metric Planar 3D Reconstruction via Feed-Forward Planar Splatting21 Oct 2025
- 2025GSPlane: Concise and Accurate Planar Reconstruction via Structured Representation20 Oct 2025
- 2025Towards In-the-wild 3D Plane Reconstruction from a Single Image3 Jun 2025
- 2025Self-supervised Latent Space Optimization with Nebula Variational Coding2 Jun 2025
- 2025Unposed Sparse Views Room Layout Reconstruction in the Age of Pretrain Model24 Feb 2025
- 2024PlanarSplatting: Accurate Planar Surface Reconstruction in 3 Minutes4 Dec 2024
- 2024Planar Gaussian Splatting2 Dec 2024
12 newest of 77 All 77 (JSON)