Regularization for Deep Learning: A Taxonomy
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Abstract (arXiv)
Regularization is one of the crucial ingredients of deep learning, yet the term regularization has various definitions, and regularization methods are often studied separately from each other. In our work we present a systematic, unifying taxonomy to categorize existing methods. We distinguish methods that affect data, network architectures, error terms, regularization terms, and optimization procedures. We do not provide all details about the listed methods; instead, we present an overview of how the methods can be sorted into meaningful categories and sub-categories. This helps revealing links and fundamental similarities between them. Finally, we include practical recommendations both for users and for developers of new regularization methods.
Key facts. Cited by 91 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 29 Oct 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 23; 2022: 20; 2023: 20; 2024: 14; 2025: 11; 2026: 3.
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- 2023Robust Losses for Decision-Focused Learning6 Oct 2023
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- 2023Weight Compander: A Simple Weight Reparameterization for Regularization29 Jun 2023
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50 newest of 91 All 91 (JSON)
- 2022Long-Tailed Recognition via Weight Balancingcited by 107
- 2021Data Augmentation Approaches in Natural Language Processing: A Surveycited by 82
- 2021Randomness In Neural Network Training: Characterizing The Impact of Toolingcited by 57
- 2021Incorporating Domain Knowledge into Deep Neural Networkscited by 56
- 2024Learning from Teaching Regularization: Generalizable Correlations Should be Easy to Imitatecited by 46
- 2021Logic Explained Networkscited by 45
- 2021Good for Misconceived Reasons: An Empirical Revisiting on the Need for Visual Context in Multimodal Machine Translationcited by 44
- 2022Compute-Efficient Deep Learning: Algorithmic Trends and Opportunitiescited by 38
- 2021Inspect, Understand, Overcome: A Survey of Practical Methods for AI Safetycited by 35
- 2023TANGOS: Regularizing Tabular Neural Networks through Gradient Orthogonalization and Specializationcited by 32
- 2023FedFA: Federated Feature Augmentationcited by 22
- 2024Video Anomaly Detection in 10 Years: A Survey and Outlookcited by 18
12 most cited of 89 All 89 (JSON)
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- 2026Boosting AI Reliability with an FSM-Driven Streaming Inference Pipeline: An Industrial Case2 Mar 2026
- 2026Regularisation in neural networks: a survey and empirical analysis of approaches30 Jan 2026
- 2025A Function-Centric Perspective on Flat and Sharp Minima14 Oct 2025
- 2025Intrinsic Dimension Estimating Autoencoder (IDEA) Using CancelOut Layer and a Projected Loss12 Sep 2025
- 2025FairLangProc: A Python package for fairness in NLP5 Aug 2025
- 2025Few-Shot Learning in Video and 3D Object Detection: A Survey22 Jul 2025
- 2025Spatial frequency information fusion network for few-shot learning23 Jun 2025
- 2025Position: Certified Robustness Does Not (Yet) Imply Model Security16 Jun 2025
- 2025Mirror, Mirror of the Flow: How Does Regularization Shape Implicit Bias?17 Apr 2025
- 2025Do We Always Need the Simplicity Bias? Looking for Optimal Inductive Biases in the Wild13 Mar 2025
- 2025Data Distributional Properties As Inductive Bias for Systematic Generalization27 Feb 2025
12 newest of 89 All 89 (JSON)