An overview of mixing augmentation methods and augmentation strategies
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Abstract (arXiv)
Deep Convolutional Neural Networks have made an incredible progress in many Computer Vision tasks. This progress, however, often relies on the availability of large amounts of the training data, required to prevent over-fitting, which in many domains entails significant cost of manual data labeling. An alternative approach is application of data augmentation (DA) techniques that aim at model regularization by creating additional observations from the available ones. This survey focuses on two DA research streams: image mixing and automated selection of augmentation strategies. First, the presented methods are briefly described, and then qualitatively compared with respect to their key characteristics. Various quantitative comparisons are also included based on the results reported in recent DA literature. This review mainly covers the methods published in the materials of top-tier conferences and in leading journals in the years 2017-2021.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 60 of its 91 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Jul 2021.
Builds on
60 of 91 references.
References · 60
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- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,608
- 2014Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognitioncited by 15,364
- 2017Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithmscited by 15,215
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- 2017mixup: Beyond Empirical Risk Minimizationcited by 5,183
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- 2016Wide Residual Networkscited by 3,070
- 2019CutMix: Regularization Strategy to Train Strong Classifiers with Localizable Featurescited by 2,884
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38 more
- 2018YOLOv3: An Incremental Improvementcited by 2,659
- 2015Learning Deep Features for Discriminative Localizationcited by 2,436
- 2013Deep Inside Convolutional Networks: Visualising Image Classification Models and Saliency Mapscited by 2,371
- 2019RandAugment: Practical automated data augmentation with a reduced search spacecited by 2,269
- 2013Estimating or Propagating Gradients Through Stochastic Neurons for Conditional Computationcited by 2,079
- 2017Arbitrary Style Transfer in Real-time with Adaptive Instance Normalizationcited by 2,010
- 2016Identity Mappings in Deep Residual Networkscited by 1,965
- 2018DARTS: Differentiable Architecture Searchcited by 1,798
- 2013Fine-Grained Visual Classification of Aircraftcited by 1,726
- 2017Improved Regularization of Convolutional Neural Networks with Cutoutcited by 1,628
- 2016Neural Architecture Search with Reinforcement Learningcited by 1,499
- 2017Random Erasing Data Augmentationcited by 1,239
- 2019AugMix: A Simple Data Processing Method to Improve Robustness and Uncertaintycited by 901
- 2020Fast is better than free: Revisiting adversarial trainingcited by 727
- 2021Domain Generalization with MixStylecited by 566
- 2017Population Based Training of Neural Networkscited by 367
- 2018DropBlock: A regularization method for convolutional networkscited by 262
- 2020Puzzle Mix: Exploiting Saliency and Local Statistics for Optimal Mixupcited by 261
- 2019Fast AutoAugmentcited by 243
- 2019Kornia: an Open Source Differentiable Computer Vision Library for PyTorchcited by 232
- 2020ClassMix: Segmentation-Based Data Augmentation for Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 209
- 2016Deep Pyramidal Residual Networkscited by 163
- 2018MixUp as Locally Linear Out-Of-Manifold Regularizationcited by 158
- 2019Population Based Augmentation: Efficient Learning of Augmentation Policy Schedulescited by 154
- 2020SaliencyMix: A Saliency Guided Data Augmentation Strategy for Better Regularizationcited by 149
- 2015A Large-Scale Car Dataset for Fine-Grained Categorization and Verificationcited by 130
- 2021Co-Mixup: Saliency Guided Joint Mixup with Supermodular Diversitycited by 128
- 2017Dataset Augmentation in Feature Spacecited by 124
- 2019Adversarial AutoAugmentcited by 111
- 2021Fair Mixup: Fairness via Interpolationcited by 109
- 2021FedMix: Approximation of Mixup under Mean Augmented Federated Learningcited by 108
- 2017Backpropagation through the Void: Optimizing control variates for black-box gradient estimationcited by 106
- 2019Improving Robustness Without Sacrificing Accuracy with Patch Gaussian Augmentationcited by 105
- 2018Data Augmentation by Pairing Samples for Images Classificationcited by 96
- 2019Faster AutoAugment: Learning Augmentation Strategies using Backpropagationcited by 96
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- 2017Exploring the structure of a real-time, arbitrary neural artistic stylization networkcited by 89
- 2018Style Augmentation: Data Augmentation via Style Randomizationcited by 79
50 most cited of 60 All 60 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 5; 2023: 4; 2024: 1; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
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- 2022A Survey of Mix-based Data Augmentation: Taxonomy, Methods, Applications, and Explainabilitycited by 31
- 2022OpenMixup: Open Mixup Toolbox and Benchmark for Visual Representation Learningcited by 21
- 2024A Survey on Mixup Augmentations and Beyondcited by 20
- 2022GraphMAD: Graph Mixup for Data Augmentation using Data-Driven Convex Clusteringcited by 13
- 2022StatMix: Data augmentation method that relies on image statistics in federated learningcited by 4
- 2023Interpolation for Robust Learning: Data Augmentation on Wasserstein Geodesicscited by 3
- 2025Uncertainty and Energy based Loss Guided Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 3
- 2023AttentionMix: Data augmentation method that relies on BERT attention mechanismcited by 2
- 2022A General Multiple Data Augmentation Based Framework for Training Deep Neural Networkscited by 0
- 2023Neural Network Architecture for Database Augmentation Using Shared Featurescited by 0
- 2023Enhancing Visual Perception in Novel Environments via Incremental Data Augmentation Based on Style Transfercited by 0
- 2025Informed Mixing -- Improving Open Set Recognition via Attribution-based Augmentationcited by 0
- 2026Difficulty-Aware Sample Allocation for Adaptive Data Augmentation in Semantic Segmentation26 Aug 2026
- 2025Synthetic Data Augmentation for Enhanced Chicken Carcass Instance Segmentation24 Jul 2025
- 2025Informed Mixing -- Improving Open Set Recognition via Attribution-based Augmentation19 May 2025
- 2025Uncertainty and Energy based Loss Guided Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation3 Jan 2025
- 2024A Survey on Mixup Augmentations and Beyond8 Sep 2024
- 2023AttentionMix: Data augmentation method that relies on BERT attention mechanism20 Sep 2023
- 2023Enhancing Visual Perception in Novel Environments via Incremental Data Augmentation Based on Style Transfer16 Sep 2023
- 2023Interpolation for Robust Learning: Data Augmentation on Wasserstein Geodesics4 Feb 2023
- 2023Neural Network Architecture for Database Augmentation Using Shared Features2 Feb 2023
- 2022A Survey of Mix-based Data Augmentation: Taxonomy, Methods, Applications, and Explainability21 Dec 2022
- 2022GraphMAD: Graph Mixup for Data Augmentation using Data-Driven Convex Clustering27 Oct 2022
- 2022OpenMixup: Open Mixup Toolbox and Benchmark for Visual Representation Learning11 Sep 2022
- 2022A Survey of Mix-based Data Augmentation: Taxonomy, Methods, Applications, and Explainabilitycited by 31
- 2022OpenMixup: Open Mixup Toolbox and Benchmark for Visual Representation Learningcited by 21
- 2024A Survey on Mixup Augmentations and Beyondcited by 20
- 2022GraphMAD: Graph Mixup for Data Augmentation using Data-Driven Convex Clusteringcited by 13
- 2022StatMix: Data augmentation method that relies on image statistics in federated learningcited by 4
- 2023Interpolation for Robust Learning: Data Augmentation on Wasserstein Geodesicscited by 3
- 2025Uncertainty and Energy based Loss Guided Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 3
- 2023AttentionMix: Data augmentation method that relies on BERT attention mechanismcited by 2
- 2022A General Multiple Data Augmentation Based Framework for Training Deep Neural Networkscited by 0
- 2023Neural Network Architecture for Database Augmentation Using Shared Featurescited by 0
- 2023Enhancing Visual Perception in Novel Environments via Incremental Data Augmentation Based on Style Transfercited by 0
- 2025Informed Mixing -- Improving Open Set Recognition via Attribution-based Augmentationcited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026Difficulty-Aware Sample Allocation for Adaptive Data Augmentation in Semantic Segmentation26 Aug 2026
- 2025Synthetic Data Augmentation for Enhanced Chicken Carcass Instance Segmentation24 Jul 2025
- 2025Informed Mixing -- Improving Open Set Recognition via Attribution-based Augmentation19 May 2025
- 2025Uncertainty and Energy based Loss Guided Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation3 Jan 2025
- 2024A Survey on Mixup Augmentations and Beyond8 Sep 2024
- 2023AttentionMix: Data augmentation method that relies on BERT attention mechanism20 Sep 2023
- 2023Enhancing Visual Perception in Novel Environments via Incremental Data Augmentation Based on Style Transfer16 Sep 2023
- 2023Interpolation for Robust Learning: Data Augmentation on Wasserstein Geodesics4 Feb 2023
- 2023Neural Network Architecture for Database Augmentation Using Shared Features2 Feb 2023
- 2022A Survey of Mix-based Data Augmentation: Taxonomy, Methods, Applications, and Explainability21 Dec 2022
- 2022GraphMAD: Graph Mixup for Data Augmentation using Data-Driven Convex Clustering27 Oct 2022
- 2022OpenMixup: Open Mixup Toolbox and Benchmark for Visual Representation Learning11 Sep 2022
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)