Fine Tuning without Catastrophic Forgetting via Selective Low Rank Adaptation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Adapting deep learning models to new domains often requires computationally intensive retraining and risks catastrophic forgetting. While fine-tuning enables domain-specific adaptation, it can reduce robustness to distribution shifts, impacting out-of-distribution (OOD) performance. Pre-trained zero-shot models like CLIP offer strong generalization but may suffer degraded robustness after fine-tuning. Building on Task Adaptive Parameter Sharing (TAPS), we propose a simple yet effective extension as a parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) method, using an indicator function to selectively activate Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) blocks. Our approach minimizes knowledge loss, retains its generalization strengths under domain shifts, and significantly reduces computational costs compared to traditional fine-tuning. We demonstrate that effective fine-tuning can be achieved with as few as 5% of active blocks, substantially improving efficiency. Evaluations on pre-trained models such as CLIP and DINO-ViT demonstrate our method's broad applicability and effectiveness in maintaining performance and knowledge retention.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 52 of its 67 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Jan 2025.
Builds on
52 of 67 references.
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38 more
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50 most cited of 52 All 52 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
6 papers.
- 2025Fine-tune Smarter, Not Harder: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Geospatial Foundation Modelscited by 9
- 2025HalluGuard: Evidence-Grounded Small Reasoning Models to Mitigate Hallucinations in Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 2
- 2026Breaking the Limits of Open-Weight CLIP: An Optimization Framework for Self-supervised Fine-tuning of CLIPcited by 1
- 2025Joint Flashback Adaptation for Forgetting-Resistant Instruction Tuningcited by 0
- 2025mmHSense: Multi-Modal and Distributed mmWave ISAC Datasets for Human Sensingcited by 0
- 2026Transferable Optimization Network for Cross-Domain Image Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026Transferable Optimization Network for Cross-Domain Image Reconstruction8 Mar 2026
- 2026Breaking the Limits of Open-Weight CLIP: An Optimization Framework for Self-supervised Fine-tuning of CLIP14 Jan 2026
- 2025HalluGuard: Evidence-Grounded Small Reasoning Models to Mitigate Hallucinations in Retrieval-Augmented Generation1 Oct 2025
- 2025mmHSense: Multi-Modal and Distributed mmWave ISAC Datasets for Human Sensing24 Sep 2025
- 2025Joint Flashback Adaptation for Forgetting-Resistant Instruction Tuning21 May 2025
- 2025Fine-tune Smarter, Not Harder: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Geospatial Foundation Models24 Apr 2025