Unsupervised Pixel-Level Domain Adaptation with Generative Adversarial Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
Collecting well-annotated image datasets to train modern machine learning algorithms is prohibitively expensive for many tasks. One appealing alternative is rendering synthetic data where ground-truth annotations are generated automatically. Unfortunately, models trained purely on rendered images often fail to generalize to real images. To address this shortcoming, prior work introduced unsupervised domain adaptation algorithms that attempt to map representations between the two domains or learn to extract features that are domain-invariant. In this work, we present a new approach that learns, in an unsupervised manner, a transformation in the pixel space from one domain to the other. Our generative adversarial network (GAN)-based method adapts source-domain images to appear as if drawn from the target domain. Our approach not only produces plausible samples, but also outperforms the state-of-the-art on a number of unsupervised domain adaptation scenarios by large margins. Finally, we demonstrate that the adaptation process generalizes to object classes unseen during training.
Key facts. Cited by 307 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 16 Dec 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 117; 2022: 76; 2023: 52; 2024: 33; 2025: 19; 2026: 10.
307 papers.
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- 2026Stabilizing In-Context Multi-Source Domain Adaptation for Biomedical Images Through Controls22 Apr 2026
- 2026GAN-based Domain Adaptation for Image-aware Layout Generation in Advertising Poster Design8 Apr 2026
- 2026Leveraging Synthetic Data for Enhancing Egocentric Hand-Object Interaction Detection31 Mar 2026
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