mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

DRANet: Disentangling Representation and Adaptation Networks for Unsupervised Cross-Domain Adaptation

arXiv 2103.13447 ↗First posted 24 Mar 2021cs.CVcited by 37

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Abstract (arXiv)

In this paper, we present DRANet, a network architecture that disentangles image representations and transfers the visual attributes in a latent space for unsupervised cross-domain adaptation. Unlike the existing domain adaptation methods that learn associated features sharing a domain, DRANet preserves the distinctiveness of each domain's characteristics. Our model encodes individual representations of content (scene structure) and style (artistic appearance) from both source and target images. Then, it adapts the domain by incorporating the transferred style factor into the content factor along with learnable weights specified for each domain. This learning framework allows bi-/multi-directional domain adaptation with a single encoder-decoder network and aligns their domain shift. Additionally, we propose a content-adaptive domain transfer module that helps retain scene structure while transferring style. Extensive experiments show our model successfully separates content-style factors and synthesizes visually pleasing domain-transferred images. The proposed method demonstrates state-of-the-art performance on standard digit classification tasks as well as semantic segmentation tasks.

Key facts. Cited by 37 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 34 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Mar 2021.

Builds on

34 of 51 references.

References · 34

  1. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
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  9. 2014Conditional Generative Adversarial Netscited by 2,152
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  11. 2018Spectral Normalization for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,618
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22 more
  1. 2017Adversarial Discriminative Domain Adaptationcited by 1,309
  2. 2016Deep CORAL: Correlation Alignment for Deep Domain Adaptationcited by 1,194
  3. 2016Instance Normalization: The Missing Ingredient for Fast Stylizationcited by 1,187
  4. 2017CyCADA: Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Domain Adaptationcited by 1,079
  5. 2016InfoGAN: Interpretable Representation Learning by Information Maximizing Generative Adversarial Netscited by 858
  6. 2016Playing for Data: Ground Truth from Computer Gamescited by 816
  7. 2018Self-Attention Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 809
  8. 2014Deep Domain Confusion: Maximizing for Domain Invariancecited by 597
  9. 2016Domain Separation Networkscited by 317
  10. 2016Unsupervised Pixel-Level Domain Adaptation with Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 307
  11. 2017Dilated Residual Networkscited by 293
  12. 2018cGANs with Projection Discriminatorcited by 253
  13. 2017Geometric GANcited by 232
  14. 2016Coupled Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 216
  15. 2015Simultaneous Deep Transfer Across Domains and Taskscited by 205
  16. 2020Joint Disentangling and Adaptation for Cross-Domain Person Re-Identificationcited by 83
  17. 2018Batch-Instance Normalization for Adaptively Style-Invariant Neural Networkscited by 77
  18. 2017Separating Style and Content for Generalized Style Transfercited by 64
  19. 2018Image-to-image translation for cross-domain disentanglementcited by 61
  20. 2017Hierarchical Implicit Models and Likelihood-Free Variational Inferencecited by 13
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  22. 2018Style Separation and Synthesis via Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 4; 2023: 7; 2024: 9; 2025: 8; 2026: 6.

37 papers.

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  1. 2022Disentangled Representation Learningcited by 111
  2. 2021Unsupervised Domain Generalization by Learning a Bridge Across Domainscited by 33
  3. 2023CMDA: Cross-Modality Domain Adaptation for Nighttime Semantic Segmentationcited by 30
  4. 2023Survey on Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Semantic Segmentation for Visual Perception in Automated Drivingcited by 29
  5. 2021Unsupervised Monocular Depth Estimation in Highly Complex Environmentscited by 28
  6. 2023Domain-Specificity Inducing Transformers for Source-Free Domain Adaptationcited by 16
  7. 2021Reducing the Covariate Shift by Mirror Samples in Cross Domain Alignmentcited by 10
  8. 2022ADAS: A Direct Adaptation Strategy for Multi-Target Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentationcited by 10
  9. 2025Probabilistic Federated Prompt-Tuning with Non-IID and Imbalanced Datacited by 9
  10. 2024Learning to Generalize over Subpartitions for Heterogeneity-aware Domain Adaptive Nuclei Segmentationcited by 6
  11. 2024S4DL: Shift-sensitive Spatial-Spectral Disentangling Learning for Hyperspectral Image Unsupervised Domain Adaptationcited by 6
  12. 2022Feature Disentanglement Learning with Switching and Aggregation for Video-based Person Re-Identificationcited by 5
25 more
  1. 2025Buffer layers for Test-Time Adaptationcited by 5
  2. 2023Exploring Robust Features for Improving Adversarial Robustnesscited by 4
  3. 2024Enhanced Coherence-Aware Network with Hierarchical Disentanglement for Aspect-Category Sentiment Analysiscited by 4
  4. 2024DALI: Domain Adaptive LiDAR Object Detection via Distribution-level and Instance-level Pseudo Label Denoisingcited by 4
  5. 2023Supervision Interpolation via LossMix: Generalizing Mixup for Object Detection and Beyondcited by 3
  6. 2025Decoupled Doubly Contrastive Learning for Cross Domain Facial Action Unit Detectioncited by 2
  7. 2023Domain Adaptation via Rebalanced Sub-domain Alignmentcited by 1
  8. 2024Causal Prototype-inspired Contrast Adaptation for Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentation of High-resolution Remote Sensing Imagerycited by 1
  9. 2024Transferring disentangled representations: bridging the gap between synthetic and real imagescited by 1
  10. 2025Multi-Domain Brain Vessel Segmentation Through Feature Disentanglementcited by 1
  11. 2026Leveraging Soft Prompts for Privacy Attacks in Federated Prompt Tuningcited by 1
  12. 2026Enhancing Visual In-Context Learning by Multi-Faceted Fusioncited by 1
  13. 2026Diff-CA: Separating Common and Salient Factors with Diffusion Modelscited by 1
  14. 2022ArcAid: Analysis of Archaeological Artifacts using Drawingscited by 0
  15. 2023Learning to In-paint: Domain Adaptive Shape Completion for 3D Organ Segmentationcited by 0
  16. 2024Total Disentanglement of Font Images into Style and Character Class Featurescited by 0
  17. 2024Sim-to-Real Domain Adaptation for Deformation Classificationcited by 0
  18. 2024FedGTST: Boosting Global Transferability of Federated Models via Statistics Tuningcited by 0
  19. 2025Decision Boundary Optimization-Informed Domain Adaptationcited by 0
  20. 2025Beyond Overfitting: Doubly Adaptive Dropout for Generalizable AU Detectioncited by 0
  21. 2025Sliced Wasserstein Discrepancy in Disentangling Representation and Adaptation Networks for Unsupervised Domain Adaptationcited by 0
  22. 2025Modality-Collaborative Low-Rank Decomposers for Few-Shot Video Domain Adaptationcited by 0
  23. 2026Disentangled Representation Learning through Unsupervised Symmetry Group Discoverycited by 0
  24. 2026Deep Attention Reweighting: Post-Hoc Attention-Based Feature Aggregation in CNNs for Disentangling Core and Spurious Features under Spurious Correlationscited by 0
  25. 2026SAGE: Salient Factor Discovery and Generation with Visual Foundation Representationscited by 0