PoseTrack: Joint Multi-Person Pose Estimation and Tracking
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this work, we introduce the challenging problem of joint multi-person pose estimation and tracking of an unknown number of persons in unconstrained videos. Existing methods for multi-person pose estimation in images cannot be applied directly to this problem, since it also requires to solve the problem of person association over time in addition to the pose estimation for each person. We therefore propose a novel method that jointly models multi-person pose estimation and tracking in a single formulation. To this end, we represent body joint detections in a video by a spatio-temporal graph and solve an integer linear program to partition the graph into sub-graphs that correspond to plausible body pose trajectories for each person. The proposed approach implicitly handles occlusion and truncation of persons. Since the problem has not been addressed quantitatively in the literature, we introduce a challenging "Multi-Person PoseTrack" dataset, and also propose a completely unconstrained evaluation protocol that does not make any assumptions about the scale, size, location or the number of persons. Finally, we evaluate the proposed approach and several baseline methods on our new dataset.
Key facts. Cited by 44 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 23 Nov 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 10; 2023: 7; 2024: 4; 2025: 11; 2026: 4.
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- 2023BEDLAM: A Synthetic Dataset of Bodies Exhibiting Detailed Lifelike Animated Motioncited by 229
- 2021OpenPifPaf: Composite Fields for Semantic Keypoint Detection and Spatio-Temporal Associationcited by 55
- 2021Deep Dual Consecutive Network for Human Pose Estimationcited by 51
- 2021Recent Advances in Monocular 2D and 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Deep Learning Perspectivecited by 49
- 2021VoxelTrack: Multi-Person 3D Human Pose Estimation and Tracking in the Wildcited by 39
- 2023DiffPose: SpatioTemporal Diffusion Model for Video-Based Human Pose Estimationcited by 36
- 2022Temporal Feature Alignment and Mutual Information Maximization for Video-Based Human Pose Estimationcited by 24
- 2024HumanRefiner: Benchmarking Abnormal Human Generation and Refining with Coarse-to-fine Pose-Reversible Guidancecited by 24
- 2022ZoomNAS: Searching for Whole-body Human Pose Estimation in the Wildcited by 23
- 2023Mutual Information-Based Temporal Difference Learning for Human Pose Estimation in Videocited by 17
- 2025EgoSim: An Egocentric Multi-view Simulator and Real Dataset for Body-worn Cameras during Motion and Activitycited by 15
- 2022Dual networks based 3D Multi-Person Pose Estimation from Monocular Videocited by 13
32 more
- 2022OTPose: Occlusion-Aware Transformer for Pose Estimation in Sparsely-Labeled Videoscited by 10
- 2024Video-Based Human Pose Regression via Decoupled Space-Time Aggregationcited by 10
- 2021Iterative Greedy Matching for 3D Human Pose Tracking from Multiple Viewscited by 9
- 2022Recent Advances in Embedding Methods for Multi-Object Tracking: A Surveycited by 8
- 2023Social Motion Prediction with Cognitive Hierarchiescited by 8
- 2024Joint-Motion Mutual Learning for Pose Estimation in Videoscited by 7
- 2025Ponimator: Unfolding Interactive Pose for Versatile Human-human Interaction Animationcited by 7
- 2022Conjugate Product Graphs for Globally Optimal 2D-3D Shape Matchingcited by 6
- 2023Human Pose-based Estimation, Tracking and Action Recognition with Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 6
- 2021HR-Crime: Human-Related Anomaly Detection in Surveillance Videoscited by 5
- 2022A Temporal Densely Connected Recurrent Network for Event-based Human Pose Estimationcited by 5
- 2023M3Act: Learning from Synthetic Human Group Activitiescited by 5
- 2022Kinematic-aware Hierarchical Attention Network for Human Pose Estimation in Videoscited by 4
- 2025TrackID3x3: A Dataset and Algorithm for Multi-Player Tracking with Identification and Pose Estimation in 3x3 Basketball Full-court Videoscited by 4
- 2025High-Resolution Spatiotemporal Modeling with Global-Local State Space Models for Video-Based Human Pose Estimationcited by 4
- 2021Self-supervised Secondary Landmark Detection via 3D Representation Learningcited by 3
- 2022Learning to Estimate External Forces of Human Motion in Videocited by 3
- 2025SpatioTemporal Learning for Human Pose Estimation in Sparsely-Labeled Videoscited by 3
- 2022Learning Universe Model for Partial Matching Networks over Multiple Graphscited by 2
- 20243D Human Pose Estimation with Occlusions: Introducing BlendMimic3D Dataset and GCN Refinementcited by 2
- 2021HPRNet: Hierarchical Point Regression for Whole-Body Human Pose Estimationcited by 1
- 2025FootFormer: Estimating Stability from Visual Inputcited by 1
- 2025End-to-End Multi-Person Pose Estimation with Pose-Aware Video Transformercited by 1
- 2023CPFES: Physical Fitness Evaluation Based on Canadian Agility and Movement Skill Assessmentcited by 0
- 2025Multi-Grained Feature Pruning for Video-Based Human Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2025VirtualFencer: Generating Fencing Bouts based on Strategies Extracted from In-the-Wild Videoscited by 0
- 2025Joint angle based learning to refine kinematic human pose estimationcited by 0
- 2025An End-to-End Framework for Video Multi-Person Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2026Beyond Static Frames: Temporal Aggregate-and-Restore Vision Transformer for Human Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2026NCSTR: Node-Centric Decoupled Spatio-Temporal Reasoning for Video-based Human Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2026IMPose: Interactive Multi-person Pose Estimation with Dynamic Correction Propagationcited by 0
- 2026DETRAM: End-to-end DEtection, Tracking and Recovery of HumAn Meshescited by 0
- 2026DETRAM: End-to-end DEtection, Tracking and Recovery of HumAn Meshes10 Jul 2026
- 2026IMPose: Interactive Multi-person Pose Estimation with Dynamic Correction Propagation3 Jun 2026
- 2026NCSTR: Node-Centric Decoupled Spatio-Temporal Reasoning for Video-based Human Pose Estimation20 Mar 2026
- 2026Beyond Static Frames: Temporal Aggregate-and-Restore Vision Transformer for Human Pose Estimation6 Mar 2026
- 2025End-to-End Multi-Person Pose Estimation with Pose-Aware Video Transformer17 Nov 2025
- 2025FootFormer: Estimating Stability from Visual Input22 Oct 2025
- 2025Ponimator: Unfolding Interactive Pose for Versatile Human-human Interaction Animation16 Oct 2025
- 2025High-Resolution Spatiotemporal Modeling with Global-Local State Space Models for Video-Based Human Pose Estimation13 Oct 2025
- 2025An End-to-End Framework for Video Multi-Person Pose Estimation1 Sep 2025
- 2025Joint angle based learning to refine kinematic human pose estimation15 Jul 2025
- 2025VirtualFencer: Generating Fencing Bouts based on Strategies Extracted from In-the-Wild Videos30 Jun 2025
- 2025TrackID3x3: A Dataset and Algorithm for Multi-Player Tracking with Identification and Pose Estimation in 3x3 Basketball Full-court Videos24 Mar 2025
32 more
- 2025Multi-Grained Feature Pruning for Video-Based Human Pose Estimation7 Mar 2025
- 2025EgoSim: An Egocentric Multi-view Simulator and Real Dataset for Body-worn Cameras during Motion and Activity25 Feb 2025
- 2025SpatioTemporal Learning for Human Pose Estimation in Sparsely-Labeled Videos25 Jan 2025
- 2024Joint-Motion Mutual Learning for Pose Estimation in Videos5 Aug 2024
- 2024HumanRefiner: Benchmarking Abnormal Human Generation and Refining with Coarse-to-fine Pose-Reversible Guidance9 Jul 2024
- 20243D Human Pose Estimation with Occlusions: Introducing BlendMimic3D Dataset and GCN Refinement24 Apr 2024
- 2024Video-Based Human Pose Regression via Decoupled Space-Time Aggregation29 Mar 2024
- 2023Social Motion Prediction with Cognitive Hierarchies8 Nov 2023
- 2023Human Pose-based Estimation, Tracking and Action Recognition with Deep Learning: A Survey19 Oct 2023
- 2023CPFES: Physical Fitness Evaluation Based on Canadian Agility and Movement Skill Assessment28 Aug 2023
- 2023DiffPose: SpatioTemporal Diffusion Model for Video-Based Human Pose Estimation31 Jul 2023
- 2023BEDLAM: A Synthetic Dataset of Bodies Exhibiting Detailed Lifelike Animated Motion29 Jun 2023
- 2023M3Act: Learning from Synthetic Human Group Activities29 Jun 2023
- 2023Mutual Information-Based Temporal Difference Learning for Human Pose Estimation in Video15 Mar 2023
- 2022Kinematic-aware Hierarchical Attention Network for Human Pose Estimation in Videos29 Nov 2022
- 2022Conjugate Product Graphs for Globally Optimal 2D-3D Shape Matching21 Nov 2022
- 2022Learning Universe Model for Partial Matching Networks over Multiple Graphs19 Oct 2022
- 2022A Temporal Densely Connected Recurrent Network for Event-based Human Pose Estimation15 Sep 2022
- 2022ZoomNAS: Searching for Whole-body Human Pose Estimation in the Wild23 Aug 2022
- 2022OTPose: Occlusion-Aware Transformer for Pose Estimation in Sparsely-Labeled Videos20 Jul 2022
- 2022Learning to Estimate External Forces of Human Motion in Video12 Jul 2022
- 2022Recent Advances in Embedding Methods for Multi-Object Tracking: A Survey22 May 2022
- 2022Dual networks based 3D Multi-Person Pose Estimation from Monocular Video2 May 2022
- 2022Temporal Feature Alignment and Mutual Information Maximization for Video-Based Human Pose Estimation29 Mar 2022
- 2021Self-supervised Secondary Landmark Detection via 3D Representation Learning1 Oct 2021
- 2021VoxelTrack: Multi-Person 3D Human Pose Estimation and Tracking in the Wild5 Aug 2021
- 2021HR-Crime: Human-Related Anomaly Detection in Surveillance Videos31 Jul 2021
- 2021HPRNet: Hierarchical Point Regression for Whole-Body Human Pose Estimation8 Jun 2021
- 2021Recent Advances in Monocular 2D and 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Deep Learning Perspective23 Apr 2021
- 2021Deep Dual Consecutive Network for Human Pose Estimation12 Mar 2021
- 2021OpenPifPaf: Composite Fields for Semantic Keypoint Detection and Spatio-Temporal Association3 Mar 2021
- 2021Iterative Greedy Matching for 3D Human Pose Tracking from Multiple Views24 Jan 2021
- 2023Social Motion Prediction with Cognitive Hierarchiescited by 8
- 2023Social Motion Prediction with Cognitive Hierarchies8 Nov 2023
- 2023BEDLAM: A Synthetic Dataset of Bodies Exhibiting Detailed Lifelike Animated Motioncited by 229
- 2021OpenPifPaf: Composite Fields for Semantic Keypoint Detection and Spatio-Temporal Associationcited by 55
- 2021Deep Dual Consecutive Network for Human Pose Estimationcited by 51
- 2021Recent Advances in Monocular 2D and 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Deep Learning Perspectivecited by 49
- 2021VoxelTrack: Multi-Person 3D Human Pose Estimation and Tracking in the Wildcited by 39
- 2022Temporal Feature Alignment and Mutual Information Maximization for Video-Based Human Pose Estimationcited by 24
- 2022ZoomNAS: Searching for Whole-body Human Pose Estimation in the Wildcited by 23
- 2023Mutual Information-Based Temporal Difference Learning for Human Pose Estimation in Videocited by 17
- 2025EgoSim: An Egocentric Multi-view Simulator and Real Dataset for Body-worn Cameras during Motion and Activitycited by 15
- 2022Dual networks based 3D Multi-Person Pose Estimation from Monocular Videocited by 13
- 2022OTPose: Occlusion-Aware Transformer for Pose Estimation in Sparsely-Labeled Videoscited by 10
- 2024Video-Based Human Pose Regression via Decoupled Space-Time Aggregationcited by 10
12 most cited of 40 All 40 (JSON)
- 2026DETRAM: End-to-end DEtection, Tracking and Recovery of HumAn Meshes10 Jul 2026
- 2026IMPose: Interactive Multi-person Pose Estimation with Dynamic Correction Propagation3 Jun 2026
- 2026NCSTR: Node-Centric Decoupled Spatio-Temporal Reasoning for Video-based Human Pose Estimation20 Mar 2026
- 2026Beyond Static Frames: Temporal Aggregate-and-Restore Vision Transformer for Human Pose Estimation6 Mar 2026
- 2025End-to-End Multi-Person Pose Estimation with Pose-Aware Video Transformer17 Nov 2025
- 2025FootFormer: Estimating Stability from Visual Input22 Oct 2025
- 2025Ponimator: Unfolding Interactive Pose for Versatile Human-human Interaction Animation16 Oct 2025
- 2025An End-to-End Framework for Video Multi-Person Pose Estimation1 Sep 2025
- 2025Joint angle based learning to refine kinematic human pose estimation15 Jul 2025
- 2025VirtualFencer: Generating Fencing Bouts based on Strategies Extracted from In-the-Wild Videos30 Jun 2025
- 2025TrackID3x3: A Dataset and Algorithm for Multi-Player Tracking with Identification and Pose Estimation in 3x3 Basketball Full-court Videos24 Mar 2025
- 2025Multi-Grained Feature Pruning for Video-Based Human Pose Estimation7 Mar 2025
12 newest of 40 All 40 (JSON)