UnrealCV: Connecting Computer Vision to Unreal Engine
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Abstract (arXiv)
Computer graphics can not only generate synthetic images and ground truth but it also offers the possibility of constructing virtual worlds in which: (i) an agent can perceive, navigate, and take actions guided by AI algorithms, (ii) properties of the worlds can be modified (e.g., material and reflectance), (iii) physical simulations can be performed, and (iv) algorithms can be learnt and evaluated. But creating realistic virtual worlds is not easy. The game industry, however, has spent a lot of effort creating 3D worlds, which a player can interact with. So researchers can build on these resources to create virtual worlds, provided we can access and modify the internal data structures of the games. To enable this we created an open-source plugin UnrealCV (http://unrealcv.github.io) for a popular game engine Unreal Engine 4 (UE4). We show two applications: (i) a proof of concept image dataset, and (ii) linking Caffe with the virtual world to test deep network algorithms.
Key facts. Cited by 41 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 5 Sep 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 10; 2022: 5; 2023: 10; 2024: 7; 2025: 3; 2026: 6.
41 papers.
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- 2022Kubric: A scalable dataset generatorcited by 373
- 2024PhyT2V: LLM-Guided Iterative Self-Refinement for Physics-Grounded Text-to-Video Generationcited by 77
- 2021OOD-CV: A Benchmark for Robustness to Out-of-Distribution Shifts of Individual Nuisances in Natural Imagescited by 46
- 2023Ego-Only: Egocentric Action Detection without Exocentric Transferringcited by 30
- 2022SCAMPS: Synthetics for Camera Measurement of Physiological Signalscited by 28
- 2023UE4-NeRF:Neural Radiance Field for Real-Time Rendering of Large-Scale Scenecited by 25
- 2021NViSII: A Scriptable Tool for Photorealistic Image Generationcited by 24
- 2021Leveraging Synthetic Data in Object Detection on Unmanned Aerial Vehiclescited by 22
- 2021Neural View Synthesis and Matching for Semi-Supervised Few-Shot Learning of 3D Posecited by 15
- 2023SPADES: A Realistic Spacecraft Pose Estimation Dataset using Event Sensingcited by 13
- 2023OOD-CV-v2: An extended Benchmark for Robustness to Out-of-Distribution Shifts of Individual Nuisances in Natural Imagescited by 12
- 2021Synthetic Data for Multi-Parameter Camera-Based Physiological Sensingcited by 9
29 more
- 2024Visual Text Meets Low-level Vision: A Comprehensive Survey on Visual Text Processingcited by 8
- 2024GBOT: Graph-Based 3D Object Tracking for Augmented Reality-Assisted Assembly Guidancecited by 7
- 2021Image-based monitoring of bolt loosening through deep-learning-based integrated detection and trackingcited by 6
- 2022Differential Evolution based Dual Adversarial Camouflage: Fooling Human Eyes and Object Detectorscited by 6
- 2024ASDF: Assembly State Detection Utilizing Late Fusion by Integrating 6D Pose Estimationcited by 6
- 2021Object Detection and Pose Estimation from RGB and Depth Data for Real-time, Adaptive Robotic Graspingcited by 5
- 2022WorldGen: A Large Scale Generative Simulatorcited by 4
- 2023DT/MARS-CycleGAN: Improved Object Detection for MARS Phenotyping Robotcited by 4
- 2021UnrealROX+: An Improved Tool for Acquiring Synthetic Data from Virtual 3D Environmentscited by 3
- 2021Learning to compose 6-DoF omnidirectional videos using multi-sphere imagescited by 2
- 2021TAGPerson: A Target-Aware Generation Pipeline for Person Re-identificationcited by 2
- 2022Synthetic Data for Object Classification in Industrial Applicationscited by 2
- 2024Improving Pallet Detection Using Synthetic Datacited by 2
- 2025A Hybrid Co-Finetuning Approach for Visual Bug Detection in Video Gamescited by 2
- 2026PhysEditWorld: A Large-Scale Dataset Toward Physics-Editable World Modelscited by 2
- 2023UAV Obstacle Avoidance by Human-in-the-Loop Reinforcement in Arbitrary 3D Environmentcited by 1
- 2023SynTable: A Synthetic Data Generation Pipeline for Unseen Object Amodal Instance Segmentation of Cluttered Tabletop Scenescited by 1
- 2024Consistency Regularisation for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 1
- 2025OmniPerson: Unified Identity-Preserving Pedestrian Generationcited by 1
- 2026WorldRover: A Scalable Synthetic Video Data Engine for World Exploration with Rich Annotationscited by 1
- 2023Supervised Virtual-to-Real Domain Adaptation for Object Detection Task using YOLOcited by 0
- 2023Improving the performance of object detection by preserving label distributioncited by 0
- 2023A Unified Simulation Framework for Visual and Behavioral Fidelity in Crowd Analysiscited by 0
- 2024Improving Object Detection by Modifying Synthetic Data with Explainable AIcited by 0
- 2025ISC-Perception: A Hybrid Computer Vision Dataset for Object Detection in Novel Steel Assemblycited by 0
- 2026VirtualEnv: A Platform for Embodied AI Researchcited by 0
- 2026ForestSim: A Synthetic Benchmark for Intelligent Vehicle Perception in Unstructured Forest Environmentscited by 0
- 2026SceneForge: Structured World Supervision from 3D Interventionscited by 0
- 2026WorldAuditBench: Interactive 3D World Auditing with Multimodal Agentscited by 0
- 2026WorldAuditBench: Interactive 3D World Auditing with Multimodal Agents30 Sep 2026
- 2026WorldRover: A Scalable Synthetic Video Data Engine for World Exploration with Rich Annotations16 Aug 2026
- 2026PhysEditWorld: A Large-Scale Dataset Toward Physics-Editable World Models25 Jun 2026
- 2026SceneForge: Structured World Supervision from 3D Interventions14 May 2026
- 2026ForestSim: A Synthetic Benchmark for Intelligent Vehicle Perception in Unstructured Forest Environments30 Mar 2026
- 2026VirtualEnv: A Platform for Embodied AI Research12 Jan 2026
- 2025OmniPerson: Unified Identity-Preserving Pedestrian Generation2 Dec 2025
- 2025ISC-Perception: A Hybrid Computer Vision Dataset for Object Detection in Novel Steel Assembly5 Nov 2025
- 2025A Hybrid Co-Finetuning Approach for Visual Bug Detection in Video Games4 Oct 2025
- 2024Improving Object Detection by Modifying Synthetic Data with Explainable AI2 Dec 2024
- 2024PhyT2V: LLM-Guided Iterative Self-Refinement for Physics-Grounded Text-to-Video Generation30 Nov 2024
- 2024Consistency Regularisation for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in Monocular Depth Estimation27 May 2024
29 more
- 2024ASDF: Assembly State Detection Utilizing Late Fusion by Integrating 6D Pose Estimation25 Mar 2024
- 2024GBOT: Graph-Based 3D Object Tracking for Augmented Reality-Assisted Assembly Guidance12 Feb 2024
- 2024Improving Pallet Detection Using Synthetic Data11 Feb 2024
- 2024Visual Text Meets Low-level Vision: A Comprehensive Survey on Visual Text Processing5 Feb 2024
- 2023A Unified Simulation Framework for Visual and Behavioral Fidelity in Crowd Analysis5 Dec 2023
- 2023SPADES: A Realistic Spacecraft Pose Estimation Dataset using Event Sensing9 Nov 2023
- 2023UE4-NeRF:Neural Radiance Field for Real-Time Rendering of Large-Scale Scene20 Oct 2023
- 2023DT/MARS-CycleGAN: Improved Object Detection for MARS Phenotyping Robot19 Oct 2023
- 2023Improving the performance of object detection by preserving label distribution28 Aug 2023
- 2023SynTable: A Synthetic Data Generation Pipeline for Unseen Object Amodal Instance Segmentation of Cluttered Tabletop Scenes14 Jul 2023
- 2023OOD-CV-v2: An extended Benchmark for Robustness to Out-of-Distribution Shifts of Individual Nuisances in Natural Images17 Apr 2023
- 2023UAV Obstacle Avoidance by Human-in-the-Loop Reinforcement in Arbitrary 3D Environment7 Apr 2023
- 2023Supervised Virtual-to-Real Domain Adaptation for Object Detection Task using YOLO27 Feb 2023
- 2023Ego-Only: Egocentric Action Detection without Exocentric Transferring3 Jan 2023
- 2022Synthetic Data for Object Classification in Industrial Applications9 Dec 2022
- 2022Differential Evolution based Dual Adversarial Camouflage: Fooling Human Eyes and Object Detectors17 Oct 2022
- 2022WorldGen: A Large Scale Generative Simulator3 Oct 2022
- 2022SCAMPS: Synthetics for Camera Measurement of Physiological Signals8 Jun 2022
- 2022Kubric: A scalable dataset generator7 Mar 2022
- 2021TAGPerson: A Target-Aware Generation Pipeline for Person Re-identification28 Dec 2021
- 2021Leveraging Synthetic Data in Object Detection on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles22 Dec 2021
- 2021OOD-CV: A Benchmark for Robustness to Out-of-Distribution Shifts of Individual Nuisances in Natural Images29 Nov 2021
- 2021Image-based monitoring of bolt loosening through deep-learning-based integrated detection and tracking16 Nov 2021
- 2021Neural View Synthesis and Matching for Semi-Supervised Few-Shot Learning of 3D Pose27 Oct 2021
- 2021Synthetic Data for Multi-Parameter Camera-Based Physiological Sensing10 Oct 2021
- 2021NViSII: A Scriptable Tool for Photorealistic Image Generation28 May 2021
- 2021UnrealROX+: An Improved Tool for Acquiring Synthetic Data from Virtual 3D Environments23 Apr 2021
- 2021Learning to compose 6-DoF omnidirectional videos using multi-sphere images10 Mar 2021
- 2021Object Detection and Pose Estimation from RGB and Depth Data for Real-time, Adaptive Robotic Grasping18 Jan 2021
- 2026WorldAuditBench: Interactive 3D World Auditing with Multimodal Agents30 Sep 2026
- 2026VirtualEnv: A Platform for Embodied AI Research12 Jan 2026
- 2022Kubric: A scalable dataset generatorcited by 373
- 2021OOD-CV: A Benchmark for Robustness to Out-of-Distribution Shifts of Individual Nuisances in Natural Imagescited by 46
- 2023Ego-Only: Egocentric Action Detection without Exocentric Transferringcited by 30
- 2022SCAMPS: Synthetics for Camera Measurement of Physiological Signalscited by 28
- 2023UE4-NeRF:Neural Radiance Field for Real-Time Rendering of Large-Scale Scenecited by 25
- 2021NViSII: A Scriptable Tool for Photorealistic Image Generationcited by 24
- 2021Leveraging Synthetic Data in Object Detection on Unmanned Aerial Vehiclescited by 22
- 2021Neural View Synthesis and Matching for Semi-Supervised Few-Shot Learning of 3D Posecited by 15
- 2023SPADES: A Realistic Spacecraft Pose Estimation Dataset using Event Sensingcited by 13
- 2023OOD-CV-v2: An extended Benchmark for Robustness to Out-of-Distribution Shifts of Individual Nuisances in Natural Imagescited by 12
- 2021Synthetic Data for Multi-Parameter Camera-Based Physiological Sensingcited by 9
- 2024Visual Text Meets Low-level Vision: A Comprehensive Survey on Visual Text Processingcited by 8
12 most cited of 37 All 37 (JSON)
- 2026WorldRover: A Scalable Synthetic Video Data Engine for World Exploration with Rich Annotations16 Aug 2026
- 2026SceneForge: Structured World Supervision from 3D Interventions14 May 2026
- 2026ForestSim: A Synthetic Benchmark for Intelligent Vehicle Perception in Unstructured Forest Environments30 Mar 2026
- 2025OmniPerson: Unified Identity-Preserving Pedestrian Generation2 Dec 2025
- 2025ISC-Perception: A Hybrid Computer Vision Dataset for Object Detection in Novel Steel Assembly5 Nov 2025
- 2025A Hybrid Co-Finetuning Approach for Visual Bug Detection in Video Games4 Oct 2025
- 2024Improving Object Detection by Modifying Synthetic Data with Explainable AI2 Dec 2024
- 2024Consistency Regularisation for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in Monocular Depth Estimation27 May 2024
- 2024ASDF: Assembly State Detection Utilizing Late Fusion by Integrating 6D Pose Estimation25 Mar 2024
- 2024GBOT: Graph-Based 3D Object Tracking for Augmented Reality-Assisted Assembly Guidance12 Feb 2024
- 2024Improving Pallet Detection Using Synthetic Data11 Feb 2024
- 2024Visual Text Meets Low-level Vision: A Comprehensive Survey on Visual Text Processing5 Feb 2024
12 newest of 37 All 37 (JSON)