Learning without Concentration
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Abstract (arXiv)
We obtain sharp bounds on the performance of Empirical Risk Minimization performed in a convex class and with respect to the squared loss, without assuming that class members and the target are bounded functions or have rapidly decaying tails. Rather than resorting to a concentration-based argument, the method used here relies on a `small-ball' assumption and thus holds for classes consisting of heavy-tailed functions and for heavy-tailed targets. The resulting estimates scale correctly with the `noise level' of the problem, and when applied to the classical, bounded scenario, always improve the known bounds.
Key facts. Cited by 50 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 1 Jan 2014.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 15; 2022: 10; 2023: 10; 2024: 6; 2025: 3; 2026: 6.
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- 2021Uniform Convergence of Interpolators: Gaussian Width, Norm Bounds, and Benign Overfittingcited by 54
- 2022Statistical Learning Theory for Control: A Finite Sample Perspectivecited by 53
- 2022Learning with little mixingcited by 33
- 2023A Tutorial on the Non-Asymptotic Theory of System Identificationcited by 26
- 2022Fast Rates for Noisy Interpolation Require Rethinking the Effects of Inductive Biascited by 22
- 2023Aiming towards the minimizers: fast convergence of SGD for overparametrized problemscited by 22
- 2021Distribution-Free Robust Linear Regressioncited by 19
- 2021Optimistic Rates: A Unifying Theory for Interpolation Learning and Regularization in Linear Regressioncited by 17
- 2021On Empirical Risk Minimization with Dependent and Heavy-Tailed Datacited by 16
- 2021Tight bounds for minimum l1-norm interpolation of noisy datacited by 16
- 2021Fast Rates for Nonparametric Online Learning: From Realizability to Learning in Gamescited by 16
- 2021On the Power of Preconditioning in Sparse Linear Regressioncited by 15
38 more
- 2024On the Performance of Empirical Risk Minimization with Smoothed Datacited by 13
- 2024Shallow diffusion networks provably learn hidden low-dimensional structurecited by 12
- 2022A Non-Asymptotic Moreau Envelope Theory for High-Dimensional Generalized Linear Modelscited by 11
- 2022Off-policy estimation of linear functionals: Non-asymptotic theory for semi-parametric efficiencycited by 10
- 2024Sharp Rates in Dependent Learning Theory: Avoiding Sample Size Deflation for the Square Losscited by 10
- 2022Exponential Tail Local Rademacher Complexity Risk Bounds Without the Bernstein Conditioncited by 9
- 2022On the Importance of Gradient Norm in PAC-Bayesian Boundscited by 6
- 2023The noise level in linear regression with dependent datacited by 6
- 2021Beyond Independent Measurements: General Compressed Sensing with GNN Applicationcited by 5
- 2021Universal and data-adaptive algorithms for model selection in linear contextual banditscited by 5
- 2023Learning linear dynamical systems under convex constraintscited by 5
- 2024Evaluating Model Performance Under Worst-case Subpopulationscited by 5
- 2022Outlier Robust and Sparse Estimation of Linear Regression Coefficientscited by 4
- 2021On the Minimal Error of Empirical Risk Minimizationcited by 3
- 2023On the Variance, Admissibility, and Stability of Empirical Risk Minimizationcited by 3
- 2023Perceptual adjustment queries and an inverted measurement paradigm for low-rank metric learningcited by 3
- 2021AdaBoost and robust one-bit compressed sensingcited by 2
- 2021DeepMoM: Robust Deep Learning With Median-of-Meanscited by 2
- 2021Posterior concentration and fast convergence rates for generalized Bayesian learningcited by 2
- 2022Error Bound of Empirical ℓ2 Risk Minimization for Noisy Standard and Generalized Phase Retrieval Problemscited by 2
- 2023Exact Recovery for System Identification with More Corrupt Data than Clean Datacited by 2
- 2023Optimal Excess Risk Bounds for Empirical Risk Minimization on p-Norm Linear Regressioncited by 2
- 2025Do we really need the Rademacher complexities?cited by 2
- 2021Some Hoeffding- and Bernstein-type Concentration Inequalitiescited by 1
- 2022A note on the smallest eigenvalue of the empirical covariance of causal Gaussian processescited by 1
- 2023Uniform Risk Bounds for Learning with Dependent Data Sequencescited by 1
- 2024On the Efficiency of ERM in Feature Learningcited by 1
- 2025Complexity Dependent Error Rates for Physics-informed Statistical Learning via the Small-ball Methodcited by 1
- 2026Stability beyond Bounded Differences: Sharp Generalization Bounds under Finite Lp Momentscited by 1
- 2026On the Gradient Heterogeneity Dynamics of Adversarially Robust Federated Regressioncited by 1
- 2021Empirical Risk Minimization for Time Series: Nonparametric Performance Bounds for Predictioncited by 0
- 2023Sample Complexity of Linear Regression Models for Opinion Formation in Networkscited by 0
- 2024Subsampled Ensemble Can Improve Generalization Tail Exponentiallycited by 0
- 2025RANSAC Revisited: An Improved Algorithm for Robust Subspace Recovery under Adversarial and Noisy Corruptionscited by 0
- 2026Learning When to Trust LLM Priors: A Validated Framework for Semantic Prior Integrationcited by 0
- 2026Cost-Driven Representation Learning for Linear Quadratic Gaussian Control: Part IIcited by 0
- 2026Optimal Centered Active Excitation in Linear System Identificationcited by 0
- 2026Restricted Eigenvalues Beyond Gaussian Width: Threshold Occupancy under Heavy Tailscited by 0
- 2026On the Gradient Heterogeneity Dynamics of Adversarially Robust Federated Regression22 Sep 2026
- 2026Restricted Eigenvalues Beyond Gaussian Width: Threshold Occupancy under Heavy Tails3 Sep 2026
- 2026Stability beyond Bounded Differences: Sharp Generalization Bounds under Finite Lp Moments5 Jun 2026
- 2026Optimal Centered Active Excitation in Linear System Identification7 Apr 2026
- 2026Cost-Driven Representation Learning for Linear Quadratic Gaussian Control: Part II8 Mar 2026
- 2026Learning When to Trust LLM Priors: A Validated Framework for Semantic Prior Integration29 Jan 2026
- 2025Complexity Dependent Error Rates for Physics-informed Statistical Learning via the Small-ball Method27 Oct 2025
- 2025RANSAC Revisited: An Improved Algorithm for Robust Subspace Recovery under Adversarial and Noisy Corruptions13 Apr 2025
- 2025Do we really need the Rademacher complexities?21 Feb 2025
- 2024On the Efficiency of ERM in Feature Learning18 Nov 2024
- 2024Shallow diffusion networks provably learn hidden low-dimensional structure15 Oct 2024
- 2024Evaluating Model Performance Under Worst-case Subpopulations1 Jul 2024
38 more
- 2024Subsampled Ensemble Can Improve Generalization Tail Exponentially23 May 2024
- 2024On the Performance of Empirical Risk Minimization with Smoothed Data22 Feb 2024
- 2024Sharp Rates in Dependent Learning Theory: Avoiding Sample Size Deflation for the Square Loss8 Feb 2024
- 2023Sample Complexity of Linear Regression Models for Opinion Formation in Networks4 Nov 2023
- 2023Optimal Excess Risk Bounds for Empirical Risk Minimization on p-Norm Linear Regression19 Oct 2023
- 2023Perceptual adjustment queries and an inverted measurement paradigm for low-rank metric learning8 Sep 2023
- 2023A Tutorial on the Non-Asymptotic Theory of System Identification7 Sep 2023
- 2023Aiming towards the minimizers: fast convergence of SGD for overparametrized problems5 Jun 2023
- 2023On the Variance, Admissibility, and Stability of Empirical Risk Minimization29 May 2023
- 2023The noise level in linear regression with dependent data18 May 2023
- 2023Exact Recovery for System Identification with More Corrupt Data than Clean Data17 May 2023
- 2023Learning linear dynamical systems under convex constraints27 Mar 2023
- 2023Uniform Risk Bounds for Learning with Dependent Data Sequences21 Mar 2023
- 2022A note on the smallest eigenvalue of the empirical covariance of causal Gaussian processes19 Dec 2022
- 2022A Non-Asymptotic Moreau Envelope Theory for High-Dimensional Generalized Linear Models21 Oct 2022
- 2022On the Importance of Gradient Norm in PAC-Bayesian Bounds12 Oct 2022
- 2022Off-policy estimation of linear functionals: Non-asymptotic theory for semi-parametric efficiency26 Sep 2022
- 2022Statistical Learning Theory for Control: A Finite Sample Perspective12 Sep 2022
- 2022Outlier Robust and Sparse Estimation of Linear Regression Coefficients24 Aug 2022
- 2022Learning with little mixing16 Jun 2022
- 2022Error Bound of Empirical ℓ2 Risk Minimization for Noisy Standard and Generalized Phase Retrieval Problems27 May 2022
- 2022Fast Rates for Noisy Interpolation Require Rethinking the Effects of Inductive Bias7 Mar 2022
- 2022Exponential Tail Local Rademacher Complexity Risk Bounds Without the Bernstein Condition23 Feb 2022
- 2021Optimistic Rates: A Unifying Theory for Interpolation Learning and Regularization in Linear Regression8 Dec 2021
- 2021Posterior concentration and fast convergence rates for generalized Bayesian learning19 Nov 2021
- 2021Fast Rates for Nonparametric Online Learning: From Realizability to Learning in Games17 Nov 2021
- 2021Tight bounds for minimum l1-norm interpolation of noisy data10 Nov 2021
- 2021Universal and data-adaptive algorithms for model selection in linear contextual bandits8 Nov 2021
- 2021Beyond Independent Measurements: General Compressed Sensing with GNN Application30 Oct 2021
- 2021On Empirical Risk Minimization with Dependent and Heavy-Tailed Data6 Sep 2021
- 2021Empirical Risk Minimization for Time Series: Nonparametric Performance Bounds for Prediction11 Aug 2021
- 2021Uniform Convergence of Interpolators: Gaussian Width, Norm Bounds, and Benign Overfitting17 Jun 2021
- 2021On the Power of Preconditioning in Sparse Linear Regression17 Jun 2021
- 2021DeepMoM: Robust Deep Learning With Median-of-Means28 May 2021
- 2021AdaBoost and robust one-bit compressed sensing5 May 2021
- 2021Distribution-Free Robust Linear Regression25 Feb 2021
- 2021On the Minimal Error of Empirical Risk Minimization24 Feb 2021
- 2021Some Hoeffding- and Bernstein-type Concentration Inequalities11 Feb 2021
- 2021Uniform Convergence of Interpolators: Gaussian Width, Norm Bounds, and Benign Overfittingcited by 54
- 2022Statistical Learning Theory for Control: A Finite Sample Perspectivecited by 53
- 2022Learning with little mixingcited by 33
- 2023A Tutorial on the Non-Asymptotic Theory of System Identificationcited by 26
- 2022Fast Rates for Noisy Interpolation Require Rethinking the Effects of Inductive Biascited by 22
- 2023Aiming towards the minimizers: fast convergence of SGD for overparametrized problemscited by 22
- 2021Distribution-Free Robust Linear Regressioncited by 19
- 2021Optimistic Rates: A Unifying Theory for Interpolation Learning and Regularization in Linear Regressioncited by 17
- 2021On Empirical Risk Minimization with Dependent and Heavy-Tailed Datacited by 16
- 2021Tight bounds for minimum l1-norm interpolation of noisy datacited by 16
- 2021Fast Rates for Nonparametric Online Learning: From Realizability to Learning in Gamescited by 16
- 2021On the Power of Preconditioning in Sparse Linear Regressioncited by 15
12 most cited of 49 All 49 (JSON)
- 2026On the Gradient Heterogeneity Dynamics of Adversarially Robust Federated Regression22 Sep 2026
- 2026Restricted Eigenvalues Beyond Gaussian Width: Threshold Occupancy under Heavy Tails3 Sep 2026
- 2026Stability beyond Bounded Differences: Sharp Generalization Bounds under Finite Lp Moments5 Jun 2026
- 2026Optimal Centered Active Excitation in Linear System Identification7 Apr 2026
- 2026Cost-Driven Representation Learning for Linear Quadratic Gaussian Control: Part II8 Mar 2026
- 2026Learning When to Trust LLM Priors: A Validated Framework for Semantic Prior Integration29 Jan 2026
- 2025Complexity Dependent Error Rates for Physics-informed Statistical Learning via the Small-ball Method27 Oct 2025
- 2025RANSAC Revisited: An Improved Algorithm for Robust Subspace Recovery under Adversarial and Noisy Corruptions13 Apr 2025
- 2025Do we really need the Rademacher complexities?21 Feb 2025
- 2024On the Efficiency of ERM in Feature Learning18 Nov 2024
- 2024Evaluating Model Performance Under Worst-case Subpopulations1 Jul 2024
- 2024Subsampled Ensemble Can Improve Generalization Tail Exponentially23 May 2024
12 newest of 49 All 49 (JSON)