InteractionBench: A Real-Time Interaction Benchmark for Streaming Video Systems
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Abstract (arXiv)
A video assistant must speak when its instruction warrants a response and stay silent otherwise. We introduce a benchmark that evaluates this decision for the complete system of model, memory, and response controller. InteractionBench covers query responses, event triggers, and ongoing updates in 1,060 interactions over 812 videos, with 69 negative streams and 53 suites that pair counted events with look-alike near misses. It scores content accuracy, timing accuracy, and silence compliance on the video clock. Timely speech costs silence across systems. Polled Qwen3-VL-8B reaches 77.8 timing accuracy but 10.9 silence compliance. A native real-time interaction system reaches 29.2 silence compliance at 66.8 timing accuracy, yet emits on 89.9% of negative streams. No open-weight system clears a third of the near-miss suites. Fewer replies help only when chosen, as random deletion merely trades timing for silence. Offline scores miss these failures and mispredict online behavior. Adding restraint is costly, as the native system's controller adds little by itself and agentic systems add it only at about 30 s per poll.Project page: https://www.enxinsong.com/projects/interactionbench/ Code: https://github.com/Espere-1119-Song/InteractionBench Data: https://huggingface.co/datasets/InteractionBench/InteractionBench
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 53 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Oct 2026.
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References · 37
- 2024The Llama 3 Herd of Modelscited by 14,715
- 2025Qwen3 Technical Reportcited by 8,820
- 2025Qwen3-VL Technical Reportcited by 2,793
- 2024LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfercited by 2,719
- 2025Gemma 3 Technical Reportcited by 1,824
- 2024Video-MME: The First-Ever Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark of Multi-modal LLMs in Video Analysiscited by 1,413
- 2025gpt-oss-120b & gpt-oss-20b Model Cardcited by 1,386
- 2024MLVU: Benchmarking Multi-task Long Video Understandingcited by 292
- 2024VideoLLM-online: Online Video Large Language Model for Streaming Videocited by 225
- 2024Flash-VStream: Memory-Based Real-Time Understanding for Long Video Streamscited by 169
- 2024StreamingBench: Assessing the Gap for MLLMs to Achieve Streaming Video Understandingcited by 144
- 2025OVO-Bench: How Far is Your Video-LLMs from Real-World Online Video Understanding?cited by 142
25 more
- 2024AuroraCap: Efficient, Performant Video Detailed Captioning and a New Benchmarkcited by 140
- 2025Dispider: Enabling Video LLMs with Active Real-Time Interaction via Disentangled Perception, Decision, and Reactioncited by 127
- 2026MiniCPM-o 4.5: Towards Real-Time Full-Duplex Omni-Modal Interactioncited by 78
- 2025Streaming Video Understanding and Multi-round Interaction with Memory-enhanced Knowledgecited by 73
- 2024E.T. Bench: Towards Open-Ended Event-Level Video-Language Understandingcited by 70
- 2025StreamBridge: Turning Your Offline Video Large Language Model into a Proactive Streaming Assistantcited by 63
- 2025SVBench: A Benchmark with Temporal Multi-Turn Dialogues for Streaming Video Understandingcited by 57
- 2025OmniMMI: A Comprehensive Multi-modal Interaction Benchmark in Streaming Video Contextscited by 51
- 2024VideoLLM Knows When to Speak: Enhancing Time-Sensitive Video Comprehension with Video-Text Duet Interaction Formatcited by 47
- 2026LLaVA-OneVision-2: Towards Next-Generation Perceptual Intelligencecited by 39
- 2025Proactive Assistant Dialogue Generation from Streaming Egocentric Videoscited by 28
- 2025Eyes Wide Open: Ego Proactive Video-LLM for Streaming Videocited by 28
- 2025LiveStar: Live Streaming Assistant for Real-World Online Video Understandingcited by 25
- 2025MMDuet2: Enhancing Proactive Interaction of Video MLLMs with Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learningcited by 22
- 2026RIVER: A Real-Time Interaction Benchmark for Video LLMscited by 14
- 2026JoyAI-VL-Interaction: Real-Time Vision-Language Interaction Intelligencecited by 14
- 2026OmniPro: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Omni-Proactive Streaming Video Understandingcited by 11
- 2026VideoChat3: Fully Open Video MLLM for Efficient and Generalist Video Understandingcited by 10
- 2025LiveCC: Learning Video LLM with Streaming Speech Transcription at Scalecited by 9
- 2026IPIBench: Evaluating Interactive Proactive Intelligence of MLLMs under Continuous Streamscited by 7
- 2026Don't Pause! Every prediction matters in a streaming videocited by 4
- 2026OmniInteract: Benchmarking Real-World Streaming Interaction for Real-Time Omnimodal Assistantscited by 4
- 2026MOSS-Video-Preview: Toward Real-Time Video Understanding via Cross-Attentioncited by 4
- 2026PaSBench-Video: A Streaming Video Benchmark for Proactive Safety Warningcited by 3
- 2026EgoSafetyBench: A Diagnostic Egocentric Video Benchmark for Evaluating Embodied VLMs as Runtime Safety Guardscited by 1
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