SinkPruner: Sink-Free Visual Token Pruning for Multimodal Large Language Models
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Visual token pruning and efficiency
Abstract (arXiv)
Despite their strong multimodal understanding ability, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) incur substantial computational overhead when processing long visual token sequences. To reduce inference costs, recent studies have explored visual token pruning through vision-centric or text-guided strategies. However, these methods often overlook high-norm outlier tokens, i.e., tokens with abnormally large feature norms, leading to suboptimal pruning decisions. In this work, we show that such high-norm outlier tokens are highly redundant in both feature and spatial dimensions, yet are often mistakenly preserved as informative cues by existing methods. Motivated by this observation, we propose SinkPruner, a training-free visual token pruning framework for efficient MLLM inference. SinkPruner follows a coarse-to-fine design with two key modules: a visual sanitizer that filters high-norm redundancies and alleviates attention sink and attention dispersion, and a text-guided pruner that further retains tokens semantically aligned with the text query. Extensive experiments on twelve image-language and four video-language benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness, efficiency, and generalizability of our framework. Notably, SinkPruner preserves 96.5% (91.8%) of the original performance of LLaVA-1.5 (Qwen2.5-VL) under an 89% token reduction. Experiments further indicate that our visual sanitizer exhibits promising transferability in enhancing the performance of existing pruning methods. Our code is available at https://github.com/LaVi-Lab/SinkPruner.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Visual token pruning and efficiency, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 55 of its 78 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Sep 2026.
Builds on
55 of 78 references.
Closest ancestors · 10
Same direction, newest first
- 2026HiDrop: Hierarchical Vision Token Reduction in MLLMs via Late Injection, Concave Pyramid Pruning, and Early Exit27 Feb
- 2026ApET: Approximation-Error Guided Token Compression for Efficient VLMs23 Feb
- 2025Don't Just Chase "Highlighted Tokens" in MLLMs: Revisiting Visual Holistic Context Retention3 Oct
- 2025AutoPrune: Each Complexity Deserves a Pruning Policy28 Sep
- 2025MMTok: Multimodal Coverage Maximization for Efficient Inference of VLMs25 Aug
- 2025Stop Looking for Important Tokens in Multimodal Language Models: Duplication Matters More17 Feb
- 2024AIM: Adaptive Inference of Multi-Modal LLMs via Token Merging and Pruning4 Dec
- 2024Beyond Text-Visual Attention: Exploiting Visual Cues for Effective Token Pruning in VLMs2 Dec
- 2024PyramidDrop: Accelerating Your Large Vision-Language Models via Pyramid Visual Redundancy Reduction22 Oct
- 2024Boosting Multimodal Large Language Models with Visual Tokens Withdrawal for Rapid Inference9 May
Other references · 45
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33 more
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