mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Attention Sinks in VLMs Are Borrowed, Not Seen

arXiv 2610.15855 ↗First posted 11 Oct 2026cs.AIcited by 0

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Visual token pruning and efficiency also fits: VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning

Abstract (arXiv)

We study how to detect and mitigate visual attention sinks in vision-language models (VLMs). Visual attention sinks are image tokens that absorb a large share of attention over the image regardless of the query or task, and they mislead methods that treat attention maps as a record of where the model ``looked.'' Prior work has detected sinks through massive activation dimensions and proposed redistributing their attention, but none have addressed what makes a token become a sink. Comparing six candidate detectors on ten VLMs from four families, we find that only the centered cosine similarity between an image token's key and the key of the language model's text-sink detects visual sinks. Thus, a visual sink is an image token whose key aligns with the text-sink's key. Moving a sink's key component along this direction to the median of the image keys sends its attention back to the text-sink (Are Borrowed) while leaving model answers unchanged~(Not Seen). Building on this, we propose a training-free, entropy-triggered re-look that first cleans the attention map, then crops the most-attended region of the cleaned map and inserts it into the reasoning trace. Cleaning adds negligible computation to the forward pass, and the re-look improves accuracy with a mean gain of +4.3 points on fine-detail VQA benchmarks across model families.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Visual token pruning and efficiency, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 38 of its 41 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Oct 2026.

Builds on

38 of 41 references.

Closest ancestors · 6

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2026SinkPruner: Sink-Free Visual Token Pruning for Multimodal Large Language Models1 Sep
  2. 2026When Sinks Help or Hurt: Unified Framework for Attention Sink in Large Vision-Language Models1 Apr
  3. 2025To Sink or Not to Sink: Visual Information Pathways in Large Vision-Language Models9 Oct
  4. 2025See What You Are Told: Visual Attention Sink in Large Multimodal Models5 Mar
  5. 2024VisionZip: Longer is Better but Not Necessary in Vision Language Models5 Dec
  6. 2024An Image is Worth 1/2 Tokens After Layer 2: Plug-and-Play Inference Acceleration for Large Vision-Language Models11 Mar

Other references · 32

  1. 2023Efficient Streaming Language Models with Attention Sinkscited by 2,186
  2. 2023Vision Transformers Need Registerscited by 871
  3. 2023ViperGPT: Visual Inference via Python Execution for Reasoningcited by 603
  4. 2025Beyond the 80/20 Rule: High-Entropy Minority Tokens Drive Effective Reinforcement Learning for LLM Reasoningcited by 559
  5. 2022Visual Programming: Compositional visual reasoning without trainingcited by 516
  6. 2023V*: Guided Visual Search as a Core Mechanism in Multimodal LLMscited by 482
  7. 2023OPERA: Alleviating Hallucination in Multi-Modal Large Language Models via Over-Trust Penalty and Retrospection-Allocationcited by 478
  8. 2025DeepEyes: Incentivizing "Thinking with Images" via Reinforcement Learningcited by 410
  9. 2024Massive Activations in Large Language Modelscited by 294
  10. 2024MME-RealWorld: Could Your Multimodal LLM Challenge High-Resolution Real-World Scenarios that are Difficult for Humans?cited by 292
  11. 2025Pixel Reasoner: Incentivizing Pixel-Space Reasoning with Curiosity-Driven Reinforcement Learningcited by 278
  12. 2024Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Modelscited by 268
20 more
  1. 2024When Attention Sink Emerges in Language Models: An Empirical Viewcited by 208
  2. 2024Paying More Attention to Image: A Training-Free Method for Alleviating Hallucination in LVLMscited by 179
  3. 2025MLLMs Know Where to Look: Training-free Perception of Small Visual Details with Multimodal LLMscited by 176
  4. 2024Divide, Conquer and Combine: A Training-Free Framework for High-Resolution Image Perception in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 161
  5. 2024Devils in Middle Layers of Large Vision-Language Models: Interpreting, Detecting and Mitigating Object Hallucinations via Attention Lenscited by 143
  6. 2025Why do LLMs attend to the first token?cited by 127
  7. 2024Towards Interpreting Visual Information Processing in Vision-Language Modelscited by 122
  8. 2025Mini-o3: Scaling Up Reasoning Patterns and Interaction Turns for Visual Searchcited by 120
  9. 2024ZoomEye: Enhancing Multimodal LLMs with Human-Like Zooming Capabilities through Tree-Based Image Explorationcited by 103
  10. 2025Adaptive Chain-of-Focus Reasoning via Dynamic Visual Search and Zooming for Efficient VLMscited by 96
  11. 2025Your Large Vision-Language Model Only Needs A Few Attention Heads For Visual Groundingcited by 83
  12. 2024What's in the Image? A Deep-Dive into the Vision of Vision Language Modelscited by 68
  13. 2025Seeing but Not Believing: Probing the Disconnect Between Visual Attention and Answer Correctness in VLMscited by 55
  14. 2024Interleaved-Modal Chain-of-Thoughtcited by 51
  15. 2025Mitigating Visual Forgetting via Take-along Visual Conditioning for Multi-modal Long CoT Reasoningcited by 32
  16. 2025Hallucinatory Image Tokens: A Training-free EAZY Approach on Detecting and Mitigating Object Hallucinations in LVLMscited by 15
  17. 2026Are VLMs Seeing or Just Saying? Uncovering the Illusion of Visual Re-examinationcited by 13
  18. 2025When to Think and When to Look: Uncertainty-Guided Lookbackcited by 3
  19. 2026SAGE: Sink-Aware Grounded Decoding for Multimodal Hallucination Mitigationcited by 2
  20. 2026Look Twice: Training-Free Evidence Highlighting for Knowledge-based Visual Question Answeringcited by 1

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  1. 2026SAGE: Sink-Aware Guided Emphasis for Visual Grounding in Vision-Language Decoders
  2. 2026On the Nature of Attention Sink that Shapes Decoding Strategy in Omni-LLMs
  3. 2025On the Existence and Behavior of Secondary Attention Sinks
  4. 2025Attention Debiasing for Token Pruning in Vision Language Models
  5. 2026Disentangling Semantic Attention from Structural Bias in the Attention Manifold
  6. 2024A Stitch in Time Saves Nine: Small VLM is a Precise Guidance for Accelerating Large VLMs
  7. 2026Aligning What Vision-Language Models See and Perceive with Adaptive Information Flow
  8. 2026Attention Sinks in Diffusion Transformers: A Causal Analysis