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Learning Emotion from Motion: Kinetic Multi-Stream Skeleton Modeling with Metadata-Conditioned Weak Label Distributions

arXiv 2607.17121 ↗First posted 19 Jul 2026cs.CVcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Skeleton-based emotion recognition from body motion remains challenging because emotional expressions are often characterized by subtle dynamic and relational motion cues, and hard labels may not fully capture ambiguity among related emotion categories. For the DIEM-A task in the MMAC ACII 2026 Challenge, we propose a multi-branch skeleton-based emotion recognition framework that combines a 6D rotation-based branch, a part-aware kinetic multi-stream branch, and a metadata-conditioned weak label distribution learning (LDL) branch. The branches are trained independently and fused by a probability-level ensemble at inference time. In 10-fold leave-performer-out cross-validation, the proposed framework improves Accuracy from 0.271 to 0.366 and Macro-F1 from 0.252 to 0.353 over the rotation-based baseline. Explainability ablations show that velocity and bone streams, as well as arm and leg regions, provide important cues for recognizing emotional body motion.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 18 of its 24 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Jul 2026.

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18 of 24 references.

References · 18

  1. 2018Spatial Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks for Skeleton-Based Action Recognitioncited by 1,199
  2. 2018On the Continuity of Rotation Representations in Neural Networkscited by 1,186
  3. 2019When Does Label Smoothing Help?cited by 985
  4. 2014Label Distribution Learningcited by 122
  5. 2019Skeleton-Based Action Recognition with Multi-Stream Adaptive Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 103
  6. 2022PYSKL: Towards Good Practices for Skeleton Action Recognitioncited by 83
  7. 2018Survey on Emotional Body Gesture Recognitioncited by 47
  8. 2022Uncertainty-aware Label Distribution Learning for Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 30
  9. 2022PSUMNet: Unified Modality Part Streams are All You Need for Efficient Pose-based Action Recognitioncited by 14
  10. 2023STEP CATFormer: Spatial-Temporal Effective Body-Part Cross Attention Transformer for Skeleton-based Action Recognitioncited by 10
  11. 2022End-to-End Label Uncertainty Modeling in Speech Emotion Recognition using Bayesian Neural Networks and Label Distribution Learningcited by 7
  12. 2024Learning with Confidence: Training Better Classifiers from Soft Labelscited by 6
6 more
  1. 2023Orientation-Aware Leg Movement Learning for Action-Driven Human Motion Predictioncited by 4
  2. 2026AmbER2: Dual Ambiguity-Aware Emotion Recognition Applied to Speech and Textcited by 3
  3. 2014Real-time Automatic Emotion Recognition from Body Gesturescited by 2
  4. 2020Emotion Profile Refinery for Speech Emotion Classificationcited by 2
  5. 2025Emotion Recognition from Skeleton Data: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 2
  6. 2025Few-shot Human Action Anomaly Detection via a Unified Contrastive Learning Frameworkcited by 1

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