Seed2.0 Model Card: Towards Intelligence Frontier for Real-World Complexity
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present Seed2.0, a model series that takes a meaningful step toward solving complex, real-world tasks. Our approach begins with identifying users' genuine needs and constructing a reliable, forward-looking evaluation system by selecting and abstracting benchmarks grounded in these needs and in realistic, complex scenarios. Guided by this evaluation system, Seed2.0 targets two persistent challenges, long-tail knowledge and complex instruction following, substantially improving the model's reliability on intricate, long-horizon tasks. Beyond these, Seed2.0 delivers world-leading reasoning intelligence, visual understanding, and search capabilities that address the most common needs of a broad user base. Through extensive real-world use cases documented in this model card, we demonstrate that Seed2.0 begins to exhibit the ability to handle initial complex real-world tasks, delivering greater value to hundreds of millions of users.
Key facts. Cited by 48 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 30 Jun 2026.
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 48.
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- 2026HunyuanOCR-1.5: Making Lightweight OCR VLMs Faster and Bettercited by 14
- 2026UI-MOPD: Multi-Platform On-Policy Distillation for Unified GUI Agentscited by 7
- 2026Code as Worlds: Agentic Discovery of Executable World Representations for Physical Reasoningcited by 6
- 2026SceneActBench: Can Agents Act on the 3D Scenes They See?cited by 3
- 2026Self-Authored Verification Is Unreliable in Heuristic Self-Improving Agentscited by 3
- 2026StreamArena: Toward Continuous, Interactive, and Long-Horizon Agentic Streaming Video Understandingcited by 3
- 2026SearchArt: Training Long-Horizon Search Agent with Scalable Synthetic and Verified Taskcited by 2
- 2026Douyin Multimodal Embedding Model Technical Reportcited by 2
- 2026FIRM-Video: Check Before You Score for Reliable Text-to-Video Reward Modelingcited by 2
- 2026Qwen3.8-Omni: Towards Native Omni-Modal Agentscited by 2
- 2026Active-SWE: Benchmarking Coding Agents for Proactive Bug Fixing without Issue Reportscited by 1
- 2026ABSeeker: Training Long-Horizon Search Agents via Answer-Backtracked Credit Assignmentcited by 1
36 more
- 2026Annotations as Rollouts: Efficient and Scalable Reinforcement Learning for Video MLLMscited by 1
- 2026UrbanGround: From Local Perception to Spatial Agency in a Real-Scale Citycited by 1
- 2026LightNav-0: Eliciting VLM Spatial Intelligence for Generalist Embodied Navigationcited by 1
- 2026UI-Venus-2 Technical Reportcited by 1
- 2026Thinking with Cameras: Active Visual Reasoning via Dynamic Viewpoint Control for Surveillance Video Understandingcited by 1
- 2026Online Video Agent Harness for Long Video Understandingcited by 1
- 2026Omni Demand Understanding: A Benchmark for Contextual User-Intent Inference in Multimodal Interactioncited by 1
- 2026Enhancing Fitness Intelligence through Domain-Specific LLM Post-Trainingcited by 0
- 2026UP: Unbounded Positive Asymmetric Optimization for Breaking the Exploration-Stability Dilemmacited by 0
- 2026DecoupleMix: Decoupled Ratio Search and Convex Allocation for Scalable VLM Data Recipescited by 0
- 2026Models as Tools: An Agentic Coordination Framework for Unified Multimodal Visual Trackingcited by 0
- 2026MT-Web2Code: Benchmarking Coding Agents on Multi-Turn Regional Reconstruction and Localized Modificationcited by 0
- 2026FactorDrive: Adaptive Multi-Step Reasoning Driven by Planning-Critical Factors for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
- 2026VideoGAIA: A Benchmark for General AI Assistants on Agentic Video Understandingcited by 0
- 2026OmniAssistBench: Assistant-style Interaction Benchmark for Omni-LLMscited by 0
- 2026Repo2Skill-Evo: Repository Skills Go Stale in Silencecited by 0
- 2026Real-World Knowledge-Guided Change Data Synthesis for Remote Sensingcited by 0
- 2026Video-IFBench: Evaluating Instruction Following of Multimodal LLMs in Video Understanding Scenarioscited by 0
- 2026Ancient-Bench: A Comprehensive Multi-millennial, Multi-medium, and Multi-script Benchmark for Ancient Chinese Artifact Text Recognitioncited by 0
- 2026CUDA-Harness: Harnessing Agentic CUDA Kernel Generation and Optimization from Natural Languagecited by 0
- 2026RealCADBench: Benchmarking Parametric CAD Modeling from Industrial Design Intentscited by 0
- 2026VisCAD: A Foundation Model Suite with Multimodal Industrial CAD Intelligencecited by 0
- 2026DAREBench: Deployment-Aware and Reliable Evaluation of Models as Agentscited by 0
- 2026V-ICAL Bench: Evaluating Video In-Context Learning for Multimodal Agents in Interactive Environmentscited by 0
- 2026NoteVQA: Benchmarking VLMs on Real-Life Questions from Human Communitiescited by 0
- 2026OmniVChat: Synthesizing, Benchmarking, and Training for Native Audio-Visual Dialoguecited by 0
- 2026OptiSkill: A Hierarchical and Evolving SkillBank for LLM-Based Optimization Modelingcited by 0
- 2026TraceDance: An Automated System for Building Agent Behavior Benchmarks from Real-World Agent Deployment Tracescited by 0
- 2026PhysFieldBench: Can Multimodal Models Understand Physical Fields?cited by 0
- 2026Xiaomi-OCR-0 Technical Reportcited by 0
- 2026EviRover: Reinforcing Agentic Perception Beyond a Glancecited by 0
- 2026Video Prediction Policy 2: Predict Better, Act Bettercited by 0
- 2026SAVU-BENCH: A Real-World Benchmark for Spatial Audio-Visual Understandingcited by 0
- 2026When History Helps and Hurts: Selective History Use across Multimodal Turnscited by 0
- 2026OneSearch-VL: Unified Multimodal Deep Research Agent for Image and Videocited by 0
- 2026OmniCapBench: A Deep-Structured Evaluation Framework for Fine-Grained Audio-Visual Captioningcited by 0
- 2026OmniCapBench: A Deep-Structured Evaluation Framework for Fine-Grained Audio-Visual Captioning8 Oct 2026
- 2026OneSearch-VL: Unified Multimodal Deep Research Agent for Image and Video8 Oct 2026
- 2026When History Helps and Hurts: Selective History Use across Multimodal Turns8 Oct 2026
- 2026SAVU-BENCH: A Real-World Benchmark for Spatial Audio-Visual Understanding7 Oct 2026
- 2026Video Prediction Policy 2: Predict Better, Act Better7 Oct 2026
- 2026EviRover: Reinforcing Agentic Perception Beyond a Glance30 Sep 2026
- 2026Xiaomi-OCR-0 Technical Report28 Sep 2026
- 2026PhysFieldBench: Can Multimodal Models Understand Physical Fields?28 Sep 2026
- 2026TraceDance: An Automated System for Building Agent Behavior Benchmarks from Real-World Agent Deployment Traces27 Sep 2026
- 2026Qwen3.8-Omni: Towards Native Omni-Modal Agents22 Sep 2026
- 2026OptiSkill: A Hierarchical and Evolving SkillBank for LLM-Based Optimization Modeling19 Sep 2026
- 2026OmniVChat: Synthesizing, Benchmarking, and Training for Native Audio-Visual Dialogue18 Sep 2026
36 more
- 2026Omni Demand Understanding: A Benchmark for Contextual User-Intent Inference in Multimodal Interaction18 Sep 2026
- 2026NoteVQA: Benchmarking VLMs on Real-Life Questions from Human Communities14 Sep 2026
- 2026V-ICAL Bench: Evaluating Video In-Context Learning for Multimodal Agents in Interactive Environments14 Sep 2026
- 2026Online Video Agent Harness for Long Video Understanding11 Sep 2026
- 2026Thinking with Cameras: Active Visual Reasoning via Dynamic Viewpoint Control for Surveillance Video Understanding6 Sep 2026
- 2026DAREBench: Deployment-Aware and Reliable Evaluation of Models as Agents5 Sep 2026
- 2026VisCAD: A Foundation Model Suite with Multimodal Industrial CAD Intelligence3 Sep 2026
- 2026RealCADBench: Benchmarking Parametric CAD Modeling from Industrial Design Intents3 Sep 2026
- 2026LightNav-0: Eliciting VLM Spatial Intelligence for Generalist Embodied Navigation31 Aug 2026
- 2026CUDA-Harness: Harnessing Agentic CUDA Kernel Generation and Optimization from Natural Language30 Aug 2026
- 2026UI-Venus-2 Technical Report27 Aug 2026
- 2026Code as Worlds: Agentic Discovery of Executable World Representations for Physical Reasoning27 Aug 2026
- 2026UrbanGround: From Local Perception to Spatial Agency in a Real-Scale City27 Aug 2026
- 2026Ancient-Bench: A Comprehensive Multi-millennial, Multi-medium, and Multi-script Benchmark for Ancient Chinese Artifact Text Recognition27 Aug 2026
- 2026Video-IFBench: Evaluating Instruction Following of Multimodal LLMs in Video Understanding Scenarios26 Aug 2026
- 2026Real-World Knowledge-Guided Change Data Synthesis for Remote Sensing25 Aug 2026
- 2026Repo2Skill-Evo: Repository Skills Go Stale in Silence22 Aug 2026
- 2026FIRM-Video: Check Before You Score for Reliable Text-to-Video Reward Modeling22 Aug 2026
- 2026OmniAssistBench: Assistant-style Interaction Benchmark for Omni-LLMs21 Aug 2026
- 2026Annotations as Rollouts: Efficient and Scalable Reinforcement Learning for Video MLLMs20 Aug 2026
- 2026VideoGAIA: A Benchmark for General AI Assistants on Agentic Video Understanding12 Aug 2026
- 2026FactorDrive: Adaptive Multi-Step Reasoning Driven by Planning-Critical Factors for End-to-End Autonomous Driving10 Aug 2026
- 2026StreamArena: Toward Continuous, Interactive, and Long-Horizon Agentic Streaming Video Understanding6 Aug 2026
- 2026ABSeeker: Training Long-Horizon Search Agents via Answer-Backtracked Credit Assignment5 Aug 2026
- 2026Active-SWE: Benchmarking Coding Agents for Proactive Bug Fixing without Issue Reports5 Aug 2026
- 2026MT-Web2Code: Benchmarking Coding Agents on Multi-Turn Regional Reconstruction and Localized Modification4 Aug 2026
- 2026Douyin Multimodal Embedding Model Technical Report3 Aug 2026
- 2026Models as Tools: An Agentic Coordination Framework for Unified Multimodal Visual Tracking1 Aug 2026
- 2026DecoupleMix: Decoupled Ratio Search and Convex Allocation for Scalable VLM Data Recipes27 Jul 2026
- 2026Self-Authored Verification Is Unreliable in Heuristic Self-Improving Agents27 Jul 2026
- 2026SearchArt: Training Long-Horizon Search Agent with Scalable Synthetic and Verified Task25 Jul 2026
- 2026SceneActBench: Can Agents Act on the 3D Scenes They See?24 Jul 2026
- 2026UP: Unbounded Positive Asymmetric Optimization for Breaking the Exploration-Stability Dilemma8 Jul 2026
- 2026HunyuanOCR-1.5: Making Lightweight OCR VLMs Faster and Better6 Jul 2026
- 2026UI-MOPD: Multi-Platform On-Policy Distillation for Unified GUI Agents5 Jul 2026
- 2026Enhancing Fitness Intelligence through Domain-Specific LLM Post-Training2 Jul 2026
- 2026UI-MOPD: Multi-Platform On-Policy Distillation for Unified GUI Agentscited by 7
- 2026StreamArena: Toward Continuous, Interactive, and Long-Horizon Agentic Streaming Video Understandingcited by 3
- 2026SearchArt: Training Long-Horizon Search Agent with Scalable Synthetic and Verified Taskcited by 2
- 2026Qwen3.8-Omni: Towards Native Omni-Modal Agentscited by 2
- 2026Active-SWE: Benchmarking Coding Agents for Proactive Bug Fixing without Issue Reportscited by 1
- 2026UI-Venus-2 Technical Reportcited by 1
- 2026Online Video Agent Harness for Long Video Understandingcited by 1
- 2026Models as Tools: An Agentic Coordination Framework for Unified Multimodal Visual Trackingcited by 0
- 2026CUDA-Harness: Harnessing Agentic CUDA Kernel Generation and Optimization from Natural Languagecited by 0
- 2026DAREBench: Deployment-Aware and Reliable Evaluation of Models as Agentscited by 0
- 2026V-ICAL Bench: Evaluating Video In-Context Learning for Multimodal Agents in Interactive Environmentscited by 0
- 2026TraceDance: An Automated System for Building Agent Behavior Benchmarks from Real-World Agent Deployment Tracescited by 0
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2026EviRover: Reinforcing Agentic Perception Beyond a Glance30 Sep 2026
- 2026TraceDance: An Automated System for Building Agent Behavior Benchmarks from Real-World Agent Deployment Traces27 Sep 2026
- 2026Qwen3.8-Omni: Towards Native Omni-Modal Agents22 Sep 2026
- 2026V-ICAL Bench: Evaluating Video In-Context Learning for Multimodal Agents in Interactive Environments14 Sep 2026
- 2026Online Video Agent Harness for Long Video Understanding11 Sep 2026
- 2026DAREBench: Deployment-Aware and Reliable Evaluation of Models as Agents5 Sep 2026
- 2026CUDA-Harness: Harnessing Agentic CUDA Kernel Generation and Optimization from Natural Language30 Aug 2026
- 2026UI-Venus-2 Technical Report27 Aug 2026
- 2026StreamArena: Toward Continuous, Interactive, and Long-Horizon Agentic Streaming Video Understanding6 Aug 2026
- 2026Active-SWE: Benchmarking Coding Agents for Proactive Bug Fixing without Issue Reports5 Aug 2026
- 2026Models as Tools: An Agentic Coordination Framework for Unified Multimodal Visual Tracking1 Aug 2026
- 2026SearchArt: Training Long-Horizon Search Agent with Scalable Synthetic and Verified Task25 Jul 2026
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2026HunyuanOCR-1.5: Making Lightweight OCR VLMs Faster and Bettercited by 14
- 2026SceneActBench: Can Agents Act on the 3D Scenes They See?cited by 3
- 2026UrbanGround: From Local Perception to Spatial Agency in a Real-Scale Citycited by 1
- 2026DecoupleMix: Decoupled Ratio Search and Convex Allocation for Scalable VLM Data Recipescited by 0
- 2026MT-Web2Code: Benchmarking Coding Agents on Multi-Turn Regional Reconstruction and Localized Modificationcited by 0
- 2026VideoGAIA: A Benchmark for General AI Assistants on Agentic Video Understandingcited by 0
- 2026Video-IFBench: Evaluating Instruction Following of Multimodal LLMs in Video Understanding Scenarioscited by 0
- 2026NoteVQA: Benchmarking VLMs on Real-Life Questions from Human Communitiescited by 0
- 2026PhysFieldBench: Can Multimodal Models Understand Physical Fields?cited by 0
- 2026Xiaomi-OCR-0 Technical Reportcited by 0
- 2026Xiaomi-OCR-0 Technical Report28 Sep 2026
- 2026PhysFieldBench: Can Multimodal Models Understand Physical Fields?28 Sep 2026
- 2026NoteVQA: Benchmarking VLMs on Real-Life Questions from Human Communities14 Sep 2026
- 2026UrbanGround: From Local Perception to Spatial Agency in a Real-Scale City27 Aug 2026
- 2026Video-IFBench: Evaluating Instruction Following of Multimodal LLMs in Video Understanding Scenarios26 Aug 2026
- 2026VideoGAIA: A Benchmark for General AI Assistants on Agentic Video Understanding12 Aug 2026
- 2026MT-Web2Code: Benchmarking Coding Agents on Multi-Turn Regional Reconstruction and Localized Modification4 Aug 2026
- 2026DecoupleMix: Decoupled Ratio Search and Convex Allocation for Scalable VLM Data Recipes27 Jul 2026
- 2026SceneActBench: Can Agents Act on the 3D Scenes They See?24 Jul 2026
- 2026HunyuanOCR-1.5: Making Lightweight OCR VLMs Faster and Better6 Jul 2026
- 2026Code as Worlds: Agentic Discovery of Executable World Representations for Physical Reasoningcited by 6
- 2026Annotations as Rollouts: Efficient and Scalable Reinforcement Learning for Video MLLMscited by 1
- 2026Thinking with Cameras: Active Visual Reasoning via Dynamic Viewpoint Control for Surveillance Video Understandingcited by 1
- 2026UP: Unbounded Positive Asymmetric Optimization for Breaking the Exploration-Stability Dilemmacited by 0
- 2026FactorDrive: Adaptive Multi-Step Reasoning Driven by Planning-Critical Factors for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
- 2026Thinking with Cameras: Active Visual Reasoning via Dynamic Viewpoint Control for Surveillance Video Understanding6 Sep 2026
- 2026Code as Worlds: Agentic Discovery of Executable World Representations for Physical Reasoning27 Aug 2026
- 2026Annotations as Rollouts: Efficient and Scalable Reinforcement Learning for Video MLLMs20 Aug 2026
- 2026FactorDrive: Adaptive Multi-Step Reasoning Driven by Planning-Critical Factors for End-to-End Autonomous Driving10 Aug 2026
- 2026UP: Unbounded Positive Asymmetric Optimization for Breaking the Exploration-Stability Dilemma8 Jul 2026
- 2026Video Prediction Policy 2: Predict Better, Act Bettercited by 0
- 2026Video Prediction Policy 2: Predict Better, Act Better7 Oct 2026
- 2026Douyin Multimodal Embedding Model Technical Reportcited by 2
- 2026ABSeeker: Training Long-Horizon Search Agents via Answer-Backtracked Credit Assignmentcited by 1
- 2026LightNav-0: Eliciting VLM Spatial Intelligence for Generalist Embodied Navigationcited by 1
- 2026Omni Demand Understanding: A Benchmark for Contextual User-Intent Inference in Multimodal Interactioncited by 1
- 2026Enhancing Fitness Intelligence through Domain-Specific LLM Post-Trainingcited by 0
- 2026OmniAssistBench: Assistant-style Interaction Benchmark for Omni-LLMscited by 0
- 2026Repo2Skill-Evo: Repository Skills Go Stale in Silencecited by 0
- 2026Ancient-Bench: A Comprehensive Multi-millennial, Multi-medium, and Multi-script Benchmark for Ancient Chinese Artifact Text Recognitioncited by 0
- 2026RealCADBench: Benchmarking Parametric CAD Modeling from Industrial Design Intentscited by 0
- 2026VisCAD: A Foundation Model Suite with Multimodal Industrial CAD Intelligencecited by 0
- 2026OmniVChat: Synthesizing, Benchmarking, and Training for Native Audio-Visual Dialoguecited by 0
- 2026OptiSkill: A Hierarchical and Evolving SkillBank for LLM-Based Optimization Modelingcited by 0
12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2026OmniCapBench: A Deep-Structured Evaluation Framework for Fine-Grained Audio-Visual Captioning8 Oct 2026
- 2026OneSearch-VL: Unified Multimodal Deep Research Agent for Image and Video8 Oct 2026
- 2026When History Helps and Hurts: Selective History Use across Multimodal Turns8 Oct 2026
- 2026SAVU-BENCH: A Real-World Benchmark for Spatial Audio-Visual Understanding7 Oct 2026
- 2026OptiSkill: A Hierarchical and Evolving SkillBank for LLM-Based Optimization Modeling19 Sep 2026
- 2026OmniVChat: Synthesizing, Benchmarking, and Training for Native Audio-Visual Dialogue18 Sep 2026
- 2026Omni Demand Understanding: A Benchmark for Contextual User-Intent Inference in Multimodal Interaction18 Sep 2026
- 2026VisCAD: A Foundation Model Suite with Multimodal Industrial CAD Intelligence3 Sep 2026
- 2026RealCADBench: Benchmarking Parametric CAD Modeling from Industrial Design Intents3 Sep 2026
- 2026LightNav-0: Eliciting VLM Spatial Intelligence for Generalist Embodied Navigation31 Aug 2026
- 2026Ancient-Bench: A Comprehensive Multi-millennial, Multi-medium, and Multi-script Benchmark for Ancient Chinese Artifact Text Recognition27 Aug 2026
- 2026Repo2Skill-Evo: Repository Skills Go Stale in Silence22 Aug 2026
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)