High-Fidelity Two-Step Image Generation via Teacher-Aligned End-to-End Distillation
On the map: Diffusion models → Diffusion foundations and sampling
Abstract (arXiv)
Few-step diffusion distillation has become increasingly mature for 4-8-step generation, yet pushing further to 2 steps remains challenging. In this work, we introduce Z-Image Turbo++, a high-quality 2-step image generation model distilled from the 8-step Z-Image Turbo teacher. Our method addresses the central bottlenecks of increased task difficulty and limited model capacity in 2-step generation through three simple but effective design choices tailored to this regime. First, we propose Distribution-Aligned Adversarial Learning, which uses teacher-generated images rather than external real images as real samples for GAN training, providing a more attainable and informative adversarial target. Second, we adopt Step-Decoupled Parameterization, assigning independent model parameters to the two denoising steps to better match their distinct capacity demands. Third, we perform End-to-End Training with Iterative Regularization, allowing the first step to receive gradients from final image quality while preserving a meaningful intermediate generation through an explicit step-1 loss. Together, these designs substantially narrow the quality gap between 2-step and 8-step generation in both qualitative and quantitative evaluations, highlighting the potential of carefully tailored distillation strategies for improving the quality-efficiency trade-off in few-step generation.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Diffusion foundations and sampling, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 32 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Jun 2026.
Builds on
32 of 34 references.
Closest ancestors · 22
Same direction, newest first
- 2025Z-Image: An Efficient Image Generation Foundation Model with Single-Stream Diffusion Transformer27 Nov
- 2025Decoupled DMD: CFG Augmentation as the Spear, Distribution Matching as the Shield27 Nov
- 2024Simplifying, Stabilizing and Scaling Continuous-Time Consistency Models14 Oct
- 2024Multistep Distillation of Diffusion Models via Moment Matching6 Jun
- 2024Phased Consistency Models28 May
- 2024Improved Distribution Matching Distillation for Fast Image Synthesis23 May
- 2024Hyper-SD: Trajectory Segmented Consistency Model for Efficient Image Synthesis21 Apr
- 2024Fast High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Adversarial Diffusion Distillation18 Mar
- 2024SDXL-Lightning: Progressive Adversarial Diffusion Distillation21 Feb
- 2023DeepCache: Accelerating Diffusion Models for Free1 Dec
- 2023One-step Diffusion with Distribution Matching Distillation30 Nov
- 2023Adversarial Diffusion Distillation28 Nov
10 more
- 2023Diff-Instruct: A Universal Approach for Transferring Knowledge From Pre-trained Diffusion Models29 May
- 2023Structural Pruning for Diffusion Models18 May
- 2023PTQD: Accurate Post-Training Quantization for Diffusion Models18 May
- 2023Consistency Models2 Mar
- 2023UniPC: A Unified Predictor-Corrector Framework for Fast Sampling of Diffusion Models9 Feb
- 2022Post-training Quantization on Diffusion Models28 Nov
- 2022DPM-Solver: A Fast ODE Solver for Diffusion Probabilistic Model Sampling in Around 10 Steps2 Jun
- 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equations26 Nov
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Models6 Oct
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models19 Jun
Other references · 10
- 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,058
- 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modelingcited by 5,702
- 2022Flow Straight and Fast: Learning to Generate and Transfer Data with Rectified Flowcited by 3,700
- 2023GenEval: An Object-Focused Framework for Evaluating Text-to-Image Alignmentcited by 972
- 2024ELLA: Equip Diffusion Models with LLM for Enhanced Semantic Alignmentcited by 475
- 2023InstaFlow: One Step is Enough for High-Quality Diffusion-Based Text-to-Image Generationcited by 395
- 2024Timestep Embedding Tells: It's Time to Cache for Video Diffusion Modelcited by 269
- 2025X-Omni: Reinforcement Learning Makes Discrete Autoregressive Image Generative Models Great Againcited by 112
- 2025OneIG-Bench: Omni-dimensional Nuanced Evaluation for Image Generationcited by 87
- 2025Distribution Matching Distillation Meets Reinforcement Learningcited by 50
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.
2 papers.
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- 2025Revisiting Diffusion Models: From Generative Pre-training to One-Step Generation
- 2021Training Generative Adversarial Networks in One Stage
- 2026Improving Generative Adversarial Networks with Self-Distillation
- 2026One-Step Distillation of Discrete Diffusion Image Generators via Fixed-Point Iteration
- 2025Soft-Di[M]O: Improving One-Step Discrete Image Generation with Soft Embeddings
- 2024You Only Sample Once: Taming One-Step Text-to-Image Synthesis by Self-Cooperative Diffusion GANs