Rethinking Memory as Continuously Evolving Connectivity
On the map: LLM reasoning → Reasoning for agents, planning and code
also in 1 more
Abstract (arXiv)
Existing memory-augmented LLM agents often treat memory as a static repository with pre-defined representations and fixed retrieval pipelines, which is brittle in dynamic agentic environments where feedback, task variation, and heterogeneous signals continuously reshape what should be remembered and how it should be connected. To address this, we propose FluxMem, a connectivity-evolving memory framework that models memory as a heterogeneous graph and progressively refines its topology through three stages: initial connection formation, feedback-driven refinement, and long-term consolidation. During execution, FluxMem repairs missing links, prunes interference, aligns abstraction granularity, and distills recurrent successful trajectories into reusable procedural circuits, guided by one metric for memory generalizability and evolutionary maturity. Across three fundamentally distinct benchmarks including LoCoMo, Mind2Web, and GAIA, FluxMem achieves consistent state-of-the-art performance, demonstrating strong adaptation and generalization in complex agentic environments. The code will be open-sourced in https://github.com/zjunlp/LightMem.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Reasoning for agents, planning and code, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 54 of its 67 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 May 2026.
Builds on
54 of 67 references.
Closest ancestors · 6
Same direction, newest first
- 2026StructMem: Structured Memory for Long-Horizon Behavior in LLMs23 Apr
- 2026EverMemOS: A Self-Organizing Memory Operating System for Structured Long-Horizon Reasoning5 Jan
- 2025Agent0: Unleashing Self-Evolving Agents from Zero Data via Tool-Integrated Reasoning20 Nov
- 2025FLEX: Continuous Agent Evolution via Forward Learning from Experience9 Nov
- 2025ReasoningBank: Scaling Agent Self-Evolving with Reasoning Memory29 Sep
- 2025Alita: Generalist Agent Enabling Scalable Agentic Reasoning with Minimal Predefinition and Maximal Self-Evolution26 May
Other references · 48
- 2023MemGPT: Towards LLMs as Operating Systemscited by 1,389
- 2025A-MEM: Agentic Memory for LLM Agentscited by 1,063
- 2024Evaluating Very Long-Term Conversational Memory of LLM Agentscited by 830
- 2025Mem0: Building Production-Ready AI Agents with Scalable Long-Term Memorycited by 779
- 2025Zep: A Temporal Knowledge Graph Architecture for Agent Memorycited by 400
- 2024Agent Workflow Memorycited by 383
- 2024Titans: Learning to Memorize at Test Timecited by 328
- 2025Memory in the Age of AI Agentscited by 303
- 2024HippoRAG: Neurobiologically Inspired Long-Term Memory for Large Language Modelscited by 281
- 2024Magentic-One: A Generalist Multi-Agent System for Solving Complex Taskscited by 232
- 2025From RAG to Memory: Non-Parametric Continual Learning for Large Language Modelscited by 231
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey of Self-Evolving AI Agents: A New Paradigm Bridging Foundation Models and Lifelong Agentic Systemscited by 183
36 more
- 2025LightMem: Lightweight and Efficient Memory-Augmented Generationcited by 180
- 2025MIRIX: Multi-Agent Memory System for LLM-Based Agentscited by 173
- 2024Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Graphs (GraphRAG)cited by 172
- 2025A Survey of Self-Evolving Agents: What, When, How, and Where to Evolve on the Path to Artificial Super Intelligencecited by 170
- 2025Memory OS of AI Agentcited by 150
- 2026MemSkill: Learning and Evolving Memory Skills for Self-Evolving Agentscited by 142
- 2025EvolveR: Self-Evolving LLM Agents through an Experience-Driven Lifecyclecited by 137
- 2025Evo-Memory: Benchmarking LLM Agent Test-time Learning with Self-Evolving Memorycited by 136
- 2026MemRL: Self-Evolving Agents via Runtime Reinforcement Learning on Episodic Memorycited by 129
- 2025Memento: Fine-tuning LLM Agents without Fine-tuning LLMscited by 127
- 2025A Survey of Context Engineering for Large Language Modelscited by 126
- 2025G-Memory: Tracing Hierarchical Memory for Multi-Agent Systemscited by 122
- 2025Memp: Exploring Agent Procedural Memorycited by 103
- 2025Seeing, Listening, Remembering, and Reasoning: A Multimodal Agent with Long-Term Memorycited by 97
- 2025MemEvolve: Meta-Evolution of Agent Memory Systemscited by 95
- 2025Agent KB: Leveraging Cross-Domain Experience for Agentic Problem Solvingcited by 94
- 2024MEMORYLLM: Towards Self-Updatable Large Language Modelscited by 93
- 2025PersonaMem-v2: Towards Personalized Intelligence via Learning Implicit User Personas and Agentic Memorycited by 88
- 2025AgentEvolver: Towards Efficient Self-Evolving Agent Systemcited by 85
- 2025Self-Adapting Language Modelscited by 84
- 2026SkillX: Automatically Constructing Skill Knowledge Bases for Agentscited by 76
- 2025Remember Me, Refine Me: A Dynamic Procedural Memory Framework for Experience-Driven Agent Evolutioncited by 73
- 2025Nested Learning: The Illusion of Deep Learning Architecturescited by 72
- 2025It's All Connected: A Journey Through Test-Time Memorization, Attentional Bias, Retention, and Online Optimizationcited by 64
- 2025HaluMem: Evaluating Hallucinations in Memory Systems of Agentscited by 54
- 2025Contextual Experience Replay for Self-Improvement of Language Agentscited by 48
- 2025What Deserves Memory: Adaptive Memory Distillation for LLM Agentscited by 48
- 2025ChemAgent: Self-updating Library in Large Language Models Improves Chemical Reasoningcited by 41
- 2026PlugMem: A Task-Agnostic Plugin Memory Module for LLM Agentscited by 32
- 2025Flash-Searcher: Fast and Effective Web Agents via DAG-Based Parallel Executioncited by 27
- 2026Auto-Dreamer: Learning Offline Memory Consolidation for Language Agentscited by 10
- 2025H2R: Hierarchical Hindsight Reflection for Multi-Task LLM Agentscited by 8
- 2026MemPrivacy: Privacy-Preserving Personalized Memory Management for Edge-Cloud Agentscited by 7
- 2026Beyond Individual Intelligence: Surveying Collaboration, Failure Attribution, and Self-Evolution in LLM-based Multi-Agent Systemscited by 6
- 2025Youtu-Agent: Scaling Agent Productivity with Automated Generation and Hybrid Policy Optimizationcited by 5
- 2024Enhancing Long-Term Memory using Hierarchical Aggregate Tree for Retrieval Augmented Generationcited by 4
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
1 paper.
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- 2026CONTRAMEM: Learning Self-Evolving Procedural Memory from Contrasting Multi-Model Trajectories
- 2026GenMem: Generative Symbolic Memory for Self-Evolving Harness
- 2026Choosing How to Remember: Adaptive Memory Structures for LLM Agents
- 2026HyperSkill: Self-Evolving LLM Agents via Hypergraph-Structured Skill Memory
- 2026AdMem: Advanced Memory for Task-solving Agents
- 2026From Storage to Experience: A Survey on the Evolution of LLM Agent Memory Mechanisms