EverMemOS: A Self-Organizing Memory Operating System for Structured Long-Horizon Reasoning
On the map: LLM reasoning → Reasoning for agents, planning and code
Abstract (arXiv)
Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as long-term interactive agents, yet their limited context windows make it difficult to sustain coherent behavior over extended interactions. Existing memory systems often store isolated records and retrieve fragments, limiting their ability to consolidate evolving user states and resolve conflicts. We introduce EverMemOS, a self-organizing memory operating system that implements an engram-inspired lifecycle for computational memory. Episodic Trace Formation converts dialogue streams into MemCells that capture episodic traces, atomic facts, and time-bounded Foresight signals. Semantic Consolidation organizes MemCells into thematic MemScenes, distilling stable semantic structures and updating user profiles. Reconstructive Recollection performs MemScene-guided agentic retrieval to compose the necessary and sufficient context for downstream reasoning. Experiments on LoCoMo and LongMemEval show that EverMemOS achieves state-of-the-art performance on memory-augmented reasoning tasks. We further report a profile study on PersonaMem v2 and qualitative case studies illustrating chat-oriented capabilities such as user profiling and Foresight. Code is available at https://github.com/EverMind-AI/EverMemOS.
Key facts. Cited by 52 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Reasoning for agents, planning and code, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 18 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Jan 2026.
Builds on
18 of 38 references.
Closest ancestors · 2
Same direction, newest first
- 2025Hierarchical Memory for High-Efficiency Long-Term Reasoning in LLM Agents23 Jul
- 2025From LLM Reasoning to Autonomous AI Agents: A Comprehensive Review28 Apr
Other references · 16
- 2023The Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Surveycited by 1,422
- 2025Qwen3 Embedding: Advancing Text Embedding and Reranking Through Foundation Modelscited by 1,175
- 2024Evaluating Very Long-Term Conversational Memory of LLM Agentscited by 800
- 2025Mem0: Building Production-Ready AI Agents with Scalable Long-Term Memorycited by 722
- 2024LongMemEval: Benchmarking Chat Assistants on Long-Term Interactive Memorycited by 656
- 2014Neural Turing Machinescited by 630
- 2024Agentless: Demystifying LLM-based Software Engineering Agentscited by 400
- 2025Zep: A Temporal Knowledge Graph Architecture for Agent Memorycited by 372
- 2025Survey on Evaluation of LLM-based Agentscited by 190
- 2025MIRIX: Multi-Agent Memory System for LLM-Based Agentscited by 160
- 2025Memory OS of AI Agentcited by 140
- 2025MemOS: A Memory OS for AI Systemcited by 129
4 more
- 2023Scaling Transformer to 1M tokens and beyond with RMTcited by 97
- 2025PersonaMem-v2: Towards Personalized Intelligence via Learning Implicit User Personas and Agentic Memorycited by 82
- 2025What Deserves Memory: Adaptive Memory Distillation for LLM Agentscited by 46
- 2024Study of Applicability of Simple Closed Loop Input Impedance Model for Grid-Tie Inverterscited by 1
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 52.
52 papers.
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- 2026A Comprehensive Survey on Agent Skills: Taxonomy, Techniques, and Applicationscited by 17
- 2026Beyond RAG for Agent Memory: Retrieval by Decoupling and Aggregationcited by 15
- 2026HyperMem: Hypergraph Memory for Long-Term Conversationscited by 14
- 2026Beyond the Context Window: A Cost-Performance Analysis of Fact-Based Memory vs. Long-Context LLMs for Persistent Agentscited by 13
- 2026PERMA: Benchmarking Personalized Memory Agents via Event-Driven Preference and Realistic Task Environmentscited by 13
- 2026MemMA: Coordinating the Memory Cycle through Multi-Agent Reasoning and In-Situ Self-Evolutioncited by 11
- 2026HarnessBank: Semantic Gene-Bank Search with Gated Verification for Agent-Harness Self-Evolutioncited by 11
- 2026JIT-Agent: Scaling Harness Intelligence via Just-in-Time Harness Evolutioncited by 10
- 2026Graph-Native Cognitive Memory for AI Agents: Formal Belief Revision Semantics for Versioned Memory Architecturescited by 9
- 2026Auto-Dreamer: Learning Offline Memory Consolidation for Language Agentscited by 9
- 2026User as Code: Executable Memory for Personalized Agentscited by 7
- 2026AlpsBench: An LLM Personalization Benchmark for Real-Dialogue Memorization and Preference Alignmentcited by 6
38 more
- 2026Architectural Design, Not Only Model Intelligence, Governs Multi-Agent LLM Performancecited by 5
- 2026SmartSearch: How Ranking Beats Structure for Conversational Memory Retrievalcited by 5
- 2026MemTrace: Tracing and Attributing Errors in Large Language Model Memory Systemscited by 5
- 2026SwiftMem: Fast Agentic Memory via Query-aware Indexingcited by 4
- 2026H-Mem: A Novel Memory Mechanism for Evolving and Retrieving Agent Memory via a Hybrid Structurecited by 4
- 2026MultiHaystack: Benchmarking Multimodal Retrieval and Reasoning over 40K Images, Videos, and Documentscited by 3
- 2026Oblivion: Self-Adaptive Agentic Memory Control through Decay-Driven Activationcited by 3
- 2026FileGram: Grounding Agent Personalization in File-System Behavioral Tracescited by 3
- 2026MemForest: An Efficient Agent Memory System with Hierarchical Temporal Indexingcited by 3
- 2026MemFail: Stress-Testing Failure Modes of LLM Memory Systemscited by 3
- 2026TokenPilot: Cache-Efficient Context Management for LLM Agentscited by 3
- 2026TraceMem: Weaving Narrative Memory Schemata from User Conversational Tracescited by 2
- 2026ByteRover: Agent-Native Memory Through LLM-Curated Hierarchical Contextcited by 2
- 2026AuthTrace: Diagnosing Evidence Construction in Thematically Dense Single-Author Corporacited by 2
- 2026Is Agent Memory a Database? Rethinking Data Foundations for Long-Term AI Agent Memorycited by 2
- 2026User as Engram: Internalizing Per-User Memory as Local Parametric Editscited by 2
- 2026From Memory to Skills: Evidence-Grounded Co-Evolution Governance for Long-Horizon LLM Agentscited by 2
- 2026Storage Is Not Memory: A Retrieval-Centered Architecture for Agent Recallcited by 1
- 2026Rethinking Memory as Continuously Evolving Connectivitycited by 1
- 2026Mandol: An Agglomerative Agent Memory System for Long-Term Conversationscited by 1
- 2026Harness the Memory: A Holistic Evaluation of Memory Substrates in Memory Agentscited by 1
- 2026VoiceMem: Streaming Dual-Brain Memory for Real-Time Interactioncited by 1
- 2026Memory as Asset: From Agent-centric to Human-centric Memory Managementcited by 0
- 2026CogniFold: Always-On Proactive Memory via Cognitive Foldingcited by 0
- 2026DeferMem: Query-Time Evidence Distillation via Reinforcement Learning for Long-Term Agent Memorycited by 0
- 2026Beyond Memory Leaderboards: Evaluating Scientific Memory as Budgeted Context Restorationcited by 0
- 2026Towards an Agent Operating System - Lessons from Classical and Cloud OScited by 0
- 2026MindMemOS: A Portable and Self-Evolving Memory Operating Layer for AI Agentscited by 0
- 2026Governed Persistent Memory: Source-Bound State Semantics and Fail-Closed Release for Long-Horizon Agentscited by 0
- 2026D2ACCI: A Dual-Loop Diagnostic Protocol for Evidence-Preserving Agent Memorycited by 0
- 2026MemFuse: Multi-Source Memory Fusion from Fragmented Observationscited by 0
- 2026MemTrapBench: Benchmarking Cognitive Traps in LLM Memory Usecited by 0
- 2026HERO: Human-profile Enhanced Retrieval Optimization Framework for Long-term Agent Memorycited by 0
- 2026MEMO: Multimodal Evidence Memory Organization for Long-Horizon LLM Agentscited by 0
- 2026CreaMem: A Scene-Aware Memory Architecture for Personalized Agentscited by 0
- 2026To Memories and Beyond: From Remembering to Knowing You across Long-Term Multimodal Personal Archivescited by 0
- 2026SpeakerMem-R1: Speaker-Centered Dual-Track Memory for Multi-Party Dialoguecited by 0
- 2026Beyond Memory Construction: Rethinking Memory Access for LLM-based Conversational Agentscited by 0
50 most cited of 52 All 52 (JSON)
- 2026Mnemon: Raw Records, Fast Judgments, Slow Thoughts28 Sep 2026
- 2026When Does Selection Replace Extraction? A Pre-Registered Test of Agent Memory with a Typed Decision Model28 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond Memory Construction: Rethinking Memory Access for LLM-based Conversational Agents27 Sep 2026
- 2026SpeakerMem-R1: Speaker-Centered Dual-Track Memory for Multi-Party Dialogue22 Sep 2026
- 2026To Memories and Beyond: From Remembering to Knowing You across Long-Term Multimodal Personal Archives11 Sep 2026
- 2026CreaMem: A Scene-Aware Memory Architecture for Personalized Agents8 Sep 2026
- 2026MEMO: Multimodal Evidence Memory Organization for Long-Horizon LLM Agents7 Sep 2026
- 2026VoiceMem: Streaming Dual-Brain Memory for Real-Time Interaction26 Aug 2026
- 2026JIT-Agent: Scaling Harness Intelligence via Just-in-Time Harness Evolution26 Aug 2026
- 2026HERO: Human-profile Enhanced Retrieval Optimization Framework for Long-term Agent Memory23 Aug 2026
- 2026MemTrapBench: Benchmarking Cognitive Traps in LLM Memory Use20 Aug 2026
- 2026MemFuse: Multi-Source Memory Fusion from Fragmented Observations19 Aug 2026
38 more
- 2026D2ACCI: A Dual-Loop Diagnostic Protocol for Evidence-Preserving Agent Memory18 Aug 2026
- 2026Harness the Memory: A Holistic Evaluation of Memory Substrates in Memory Agents15 Aug 2026
- 2026Governed Persistent Memory: Source-Bound State Semantics and Fail-Closed Release for Long-Horizon Agents12 Aug 2026
- 2026MindMemOS: A Portable and Self-Evolving Memory Operating Layer for AI Agents12 Aug 2026
- 2026Towards an Agent Operating System - Lessons from Classical and Cloud OS27 Jul 2026
- 2026Beyond Memory Leaderboards: Evaluating Scientific Memory as Budgeted Context Restoration18 Jul 2026
- 2026From Memory to Skills: Evidence-Grounded Co-Evolution Governance for Long-Horizon LLM Agents18 Jul 2026
- 2026HarnessBank: Semantic Gene-Bank Search with Gated Verification for Agent-Harness Self-Evolution15 Jul 2026
- 2026Mandol: An Agglomerative Agent Memory System for Long-Term Conversations29 Jun 2026
- 2026User as Engram: Internalizing Per-User Memory as Local Parametric Edits17 Jun 2026
- 2026TokenPilot: Cache-Efficient Context Management for LLM Agents15 Jun 2026
- 2026User as Code: Executable Memory for Personalized Agents15 Jun 2026
- 2026Rethinking Memory as Continuously Evolving Connectivity27 May 2026
- 2026MemTrace: Tracing and Attributing Errors in Large Language Model Memory Systems27 May 2026
- 2026MemFail: Stress-Testing Failure Modes of LLM Memory Systems26 May 2026
- 2026Is Agent Memory a Database? Rethinking Data Foundations for Long-Term AI Agent Memory25 May 2026
- 2026AuthTrace: Diagnosing Evidence Construction in Thematically Dense Single-Author Corpora25 May 2026
- 2026DeferMem: Query-Time Evidence Distillation via Reinforcement Learning for Long-Term Agent Memory21 May 2026
- 2026Auto-Dreamer: Learning Offline Memory Consolidation for Language Agents20 May 2026
- 2026MemForest: An Efficient Agent Memory System with Hierarchical Temporal Indexing16 May 2026
- 2026H-Mem: A Novel Memory Mechanism for Evolving and Retrieving Agent Memory via a Hybrid Structure15 May 2026
- 2026CogniFold: Always-On Proactive Memory via Cognitive Folding13 May 2026
- 2026A Comprehensive Survey on Agent Skills: Taxonomy, Techniques, and Applications8 May 2026
- 2026Storage Is Not Memory: A Retrieval-Centered Architecture for Agent Recall6 May 2026
- 2026HyperMem: Hypergraph Memory for Long-Term Conversations9 Apr 2026
- 2026FileGram: Grounding Agent Personalization in File-System Behavioral Traces6 Apr 2026
- 2026ByteRover: Agent-Native Memory Through LLM-Curated Hierarchical Context2 Apr 2026
- 2026Oblivion: Self-Adaptive Agentic Memory Control through Decay-Driven Activation31 Mar 2026
- 2026PERMA: Benchmarking Personalized Memory Agents via Event-Driven Preference and Realistic Task Environments24 Mar 2026
- 2026MemMA: Coordinating the Memory Cycle through Multi-Agent Reasoning and In-Situ Self-Evolution19 Mar 2026
- 2026Graph-Native Cognitive Memory for AI Agents: Formal Belief Revision Semantics for Versioned Memory Architectures18 Mar 2026
- 2026SmartSearch: How Ranking Beats Structure for Conversational Memory Retrieval16 Mar 2026
- 2026Memory as Asset: From Agent-centric to Human-centric Memory Management15 Mar 2026
- 2026AlpsBench: An LLM Personalization Benchmark for Real-Dialogue Memorization and Preference Alignment9 Mar 2026
- 2026MultiHaystack: Benchmarking Multimodal Retrieval and Reasoning over 40K Images, Videos, and Documents5 Mar 2026
- 2026Beyond the Context Window: A Cost-Performance Analysis of Fact-Based Memory vs. Long-Context LLMs for Persistent Agents5 Mar 2026
- 2026TraceMem: Weaving Narrative Memory Schemata from User Conversational Traces10 Feb 2026
- 2026Architectural Design, Not Only Model Intelligence, Governs Multi-Agent LLM Performance3 Feb 2026
50 newest of 52 All 52 (JSON)
- 2026A Comprehensive Survey on Agent Skills: Taxonomy, Techniques, and Applicationscited by 17
- 2026Beyond the Context Window: A Cost-Performance Analysis of Fact-Based Memory vs. Long-Context LLMs for Persistent Agentscited by 13
- 2026PERMA: Benchmarking Personalized Memory Agents via Event-Driven Preference and Realistic Task Environmentscited by 13
- 2026HarnessBank: Semantic Gene-Bank Search with Gated Verification for Agent-Harness Self-Evolutioncited by 11
- 2026JIT-Agent: Scaling Harness Intelligence via Just-in-Time Harness Evolutioncited by 10
- 2026Graph-Native Cognitive Memory for AI Agents: Formal Belief Revision Semantics for Versioned Memory Architecturescited by 9
- 2026Architectural Design, Not Only Model Intelligence, Governs Multi-Agent LLM Performancecited by 5
- 2026SwiftMem: Fast Agentic Memory via Query-aware Indexingcited by 4
- 2026H-Mem: A Novel Memory Mechanism for Evolving and Retrieving Agent Memory via a Hybrid Structurecited by 4
- 2026Oblivion: Self-Adaptive Agentic Memory Control through Decay-Driven Activationcited by 3
- 2026MemForest: An Efficient Agent Memory System with Hierarchical Temporal Indexingcited by 3
- 2026TokenPilot: Cache-Efficient Context Management for LLM Agentscited by 3
12 most cited of 26 All 26 (JSON)
- 2026When Does Selection Replace Extraction? A Pre-Registered Test of Agent Memory with a Typed Decision Model28 Sep 2026
- 2026CreaMem: A Scene-Aware Memory Architecture for Personalized Agents8 Sep 2026
- 2026MEMO: Multimodal Evidence Memory Organization for Long-Horizon LLM Agents7 Sep 2026
- 2026JIT-Agent: Scaling Harness Intelligence via Just-in-Time Harness Evolution26 Aug 2026
- 2026HERO: Human-profile Enhanced Retrieval Optimization Framework for Long-term Agent Memory23 Aug 2026
- 2026D2ACCI: A Dual-Loop Diagnostic Protocol for Evidence-Preserving Agent Memory18 Aug 2026
- 2026Harness the Memory: A Holistic Evaluation of Memory Substrates in Memory Agents15 Aug 2026
- 2026Governed Persistent Memory: Source-Bound State Semantics and Fail-Closed Release for Long-Horizon Agents12 Aug 2026
- 2026Towards an Agent Operating System - Lessons from Classical and Cloud OS27 Jul 2026
- 2026Beyond Memory Leaderboards: Evaluating Scientific Memory as Budgeted Context Restoration18 Jul 2026
- 2026From Memory to Skills: Evidence-Grounded Co-Evolution Governance for Long-Horizon LLM Agents18 Jul 2026
- 2026HarnessBank: Semantic Gene-Bank Search with Gated Verification for Agent-Harness Self-Evolution15 Jul 2026
12 newest of 26 All 26 (JSON)
- 2026MemMA: Coordinating the Memory Cycle through Multi-Agent Reasoning and In-Situ Self-Evolutioncited by 11
- 2026MemTrace: Tracing and Attributing Errors in Large Language Model Memory Systemscited by 5
- 2026MultiHaystack: Benchmarking Multimodal Retrieval and Reasoning over 40K Images, Videos, and Documentscited by 3
- 2026User as Engram: Internalizing Per-User Memory as Local Parametric Editscited by 2
- 2026Rethinking Memory as Continuously Evolving Connectivitycited by 1
- 2026Beyond Memory Construction: Rethinking Memory Access for LLM-based Conversational Agentscited by 0
- 2026Mnemon: Raw Records, Fast Judgments, Slow Thoughtscited by 0
- 2026Mnemon: Raw Records, Fast Judgments, Slow Thoughts28 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond Memory Construction: Rethinking Memory Access for LLM-based Conversational Agents27 Sep 2026
- 2026User as Engram: Internalizing Per-User Memory as Local Parametric Edits17 Jun 2026
- 2026Rethinking Memory as Continuously Evolving Connectivity27 May 2026
- 2026MemTrace: Tracing and Attributing Errors in Large Language Model Memory Systems27 May 2026
- 2026MemMA: Coordinating the Memory Cycle through Multi-Agent Reasoning and In-Situ Self-Evolution19 Mar 2026
- 2026MultiHaystack: Benchmarking Multimodal Retrieval and Reasoning over 40K Images, Videos, and Documents5 Mar 2026
- 2026HyperMem: Hypergraph Memory for Long-Term Conversationscited by 14
- 2026Auto-Dreamer: Learning Offline Memory Consolidation for Language Agentscited by 9
- 2026User as Code: Executable Memory for Personalized Agentscited by 7
- 2026AlpsBench: An LLM Personalization Benchmark for Real-Dialogue Memorization and Preference Alignmentcited by 6
- 2026SmartSearch: How Ranking Beats Structure for Conversational Memory Retrievalcited by 5
- 2026FileGram: Grounding Agent Personalization in File-System Behavioral Tracescited by 3
- 2026MemFail: Stress-Testing Failure Modes of LLM Memory Systemscited by 3
- 2026TraceMem: Weaving Narrative Memory Schemata from User Conversational Tracescited by 2
- 2026AuthTrace: Diagnosing Evidence Construction in Thematically Dense Single-Author Corporacited by 2
- 2026Is Agent Memory a Database? Rethinking Data Foundations for Long-Term AI Agent Memorycited by 2
- 2026VoiceMem: Streaming Dual-Brain Memory for Real-Time Interactioncited by 1
- 2026CogniFold: Always-On Proactive Memory via Cognitive Foldingcited by 0
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2026SpeakerMem-R1: Speaker-Centered Dual-Track Memory for Multi-Party Dialogue22 Sep 2026
- 2026To Memories and Beyond: From Remembering to Knowing You across Long-Term Multimodal Personal Archives11 Sep 2026
- 2026VoiceMem: Streaming Dual-Brain Memory for Real-Time Interaction26 Aug 2026
- 2026MemTrapBench: Benchmarking Cognitive Traps in LLM Memory Use20 Aug 2026
- 2026MemFuse: Multi-Source Memory Fusion from Fragmented Observations19 Aug 2026
- 2026MindMemOS: A Portable and Self-Evolving Memory Operating Layer for AI Agents12 Aug 2026
- 2026User as Code: Executable Memory for Personalized Agents15 Jun 2026
- 2026MemFail: Stress-Testing Failure Modes of LLM Memory Systems26 May 2026
- 2026Is Agent Memory a Database? Rethinking Data Foundations for Long-Term AI Agent Memory25 May 2026
- 2026AuthTrace: Diagnosing Evidence Construction in Thematically Dense Single-Author Corpora25 May 2026
- 2026DeferMem: Query-Time Evidence Distillation via Reinforcement Learning for Long-Term Agent Memory21 May 2026
- 2026Auto-Dreamer: Learning Offline Memory Consolidation for Language Agents20 May 2026
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)
Similar, not cited
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