mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

VitaBench 2.0: Evaluating Personalized and Proactive Agents in Long-Term User Interactions

arXiv 2605.27141 ↗First posted 26 May 2026cs.AIcited by 12

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks

Abstract (arXiv)

Large language models (LLMs) have evolved into interactive agents that collaborate with users in real-world tasks. Effective collaboration in such settings increasingly depends on understanding the user beyond what is explicitly stated, as user intent is often reflected in fragmented daily interactions and requires both personalized modeling and proactive interaction. However, existing agent benchmarks primarily evaluate reasoning and tool use, largely overlooking the challenges of inferring and leveraging user preferences in realistic scenarios. To address this gap, we introduce VitaBench 2.0, a benchmark for evaluating personalized and proactive agent behavior in long-term user interactions. In VitaBench 2.0, tasks are organized as temporally ordered sequences for individual users, where preferences are embedded in fragmented and heterogeneous interactions. Successful completion of tasks requires the agent to continuously extract, utilize, and update user preferences from these interactions. We further evaluate proactiveness through tasks that require agents to recognize missing information and actively acquire it from users or environments before making decisions. To support systematic analysis, we provide an extensible memory interface that enables controlled comparison across different memory architectures. We benchmark a diverse set of frontier proprietary and open-source LLMs. Results show that real-world personalization remains highly challenging even for state-of-the-art models, revealing a substantial gap between current capabilities and practical requirements. Extensive analysis further reveals the failure modes and capability bottlenecks of current agents in real-world personalized decision-making, providing insights for future model improvements.

Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 79 of its 94 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 May 2026.

Builds on

79 of 94 references.

Closest ancestors · 10

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2026AJ-Bench: Benchmarking Agent-as-a-Judge for Environment-Aware Evaluation20 Apr
  2. 2026AgentNoiseBench: Benchmarking Robustness of Tool-Using LLM Agents Under Noisy Condition11 Feb
  3. 2026LongCat-Flash-Thinking-2601 Technical Report23 Jan
  4. 2025VitaBench: Benchmarking LLM Agents with Versatile Interactive Tasks in Real-world Applications30 Sep
  5. 2025LongCat-Flash Technical Report1 Sep
  6. 2025GLM-4.5: Agentic, Reasoning, and Coding (ARC) Foundation Models8 Aug
  7. 2024τ-bench: A Benchmark for Tool-Agent-User Interaction in Real-World Domains17 Jun
  8. 2024Chain of Agents: Large Language Models Collaborating on Long-Context Tasks4 Jun
  9. 2023ExpeL: LLM Agents Are Experiential Learners20 Aug
  10. 2023AgentBench: Evaluating LLMs as Agents7 Aug

Other references · 69

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  5. 2023SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?cited by 3,373
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  4. 2024OSWorld: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Open-Ended Tasks in Real Computer Environmentscited by 1,195
  5. 2025A-MEM: Agentic Memory for LLM Agentscited by 1,063
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  11. 2025τ2-Bench: Evaluating Conversational Agents in a Dual-Control Environmentcited by 627
  12. 2023API-Bank: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Tool-Augmented LLMscited by 591
  13. 2023MemoryBank: Enhancing Large Language Models with Long-Term Memorycited by 556
  14. 2023LaMP: When Large Language Models Meet Personalizationcited by 437
  15. 2024AppWorld: A Controllable World of Apps and People for Benchmarking Interactive Coding Agentscited by 401
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  19. 2026SkillsBench: Benchmarking How Well Agent Skills Work Across Diverse Taskscited by 315
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  23. 2023Personalized Soups: Personalized Large Language Model Alignment via Post-hoc Parameter Mergingcited by 280
  24. 2025MemAgent: Reshaping Long-Context LLM with Multi-Conv RL-based Memory Agentcited by 246
  25. 2025MEM1: Learning to Synergize Memory and Reasoning for Efficient Long-Horizon Agentscited by 238
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  27. 2024Two Tales of Persona in LLMs: A Survey of Role-Playing and Personalizationcited by 208
  28. 2023Augmenting Language Models with Long-Term Memorycited by 189
  29. 2025Know Me, Respond to Me: Benchmarking LLMs for Dynamic User Profiling and Personalized Responses at Scalecited by 178
  30. 2025Do LLMs Recognize Your Preferences? Evaluating Personalized Preference Following in LLMscited by 148
  31. 2025Scaling Long-Horizon LLM Agent via Context-Foldingcited by 148
  32. 2025ReSum: Unlocking Long-Horizon Search Intelligence via Context Summarizationcited by 141
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  34. 2023Beyond One-Preference-Fits-All Alignment: Multi-Objective Direct Preference Optimizationcited by 124
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  36. 2025AgentFold: Long-Horizon Web Agents with Proactive Context Managementcited by 103
  37. 2024Optimization Methods for Personalizing Large Language Models through Retrieval Augmentationcited by 99
  38. 2023SCM: Enhancing Large Language Model with Self-Controlled Memory Frameworkcited by 98

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 12.

12 papers.

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  1. 2025UserBench: An Interactive Gym Environment for User-Centric Agents
  2. 2026Mem2ActBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Long-Term Memory Utilization in Task-Oriented Autonomous Agents
  3. 2026π-Bench: Evaluating Proactive Personal Assistant Agents in Long-Horizon Workflows
  4. 2026VitaBench: Memory Lifecycles Beyond Retrieval
  5. 2026PERMA: Benchmarking Personalized Memory Agents via Event-Driven Preference and Realistic Task Environments
  6. 2025Enabling Personalized Long-term Interactions in LLM-based Agents through Persistent Memory and User Profiles
  7. 2026PersonaTrail: Benchmarking Personalized Web Agents through Browsing Trails
  8. 2025Mem-PAL: Towards Memory-based Personalized Dialogue Assistants for Long-term User-Agent Interaction