Storage Is Not Memory: A Retrieval-Centered Architecture for Agent Recall
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Agent memory systems
Abstract (arXiv)
Extraction at ingestion is the wrong primitive for agent memory: content discarded before the query is known cannot be recovered at retrieval time. We propose True Memory, a six-layer architecture that shifts the center of the system from a storage schema to a multi-stage retrieval pipeline operating over events preserved verbatim. The full system runs as a single SQLite file on commodity CPU with no external database, vector index, graph store, or GPU. On LoCoMo (1,540 questions across 10 multi-session conversations), True Memory Pro reaches 93.0% accuracy (3-run mean) against 61.4% for Mem0, 65.4% for Supermemory, approximately 71% for Zep, and 94.5% for EverMemOS under a matched gpt-4.1-mini answer model. On LongMemEval (500 questions), True Memory Pro reaches 87.8% (3-run mean). On BEAM-1M (700 questions at the 1-million-token scale), True Memory Pro reaches 76.6% (3-run mean), above the prior published result of 73.9% for Hindsight. A 56-configuration ablation shows a 1.3-percentage-point spread within the top-performing configuration family.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Agent memory systems, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 13 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 May 2026.
Builds on
13 of 33 references.
Closest ancestors · 3
Same direction, newest first
- 2025Hindsight is 20/20: Building Agent Memory that Retains, Recalls, and Reflects14 Dec
- 2025Mem0: Building Production-Ready AI Agents with Scalable Long-Term Memory28 Apr
- 2024Evaluating Very Long-Term Conversational Memory of LLM Agents27 Feb
Other references · 10
- 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,160
- 2023MemGPT: Towards LLMs as Operating Systemscited by 1,295
- 2016Efficient and robust approximate nearest neighbor search using Hierarchical Navigable Small World graphscited by 853
- 2024LongMemEval: Benchmarking Chat Assistants on Long-Term Interactive Memorycited by 656
- 2019Passage Re-ranking with BERTcited by 629
- 2022Precise Zero-Shot Dense Retrieval without Relevance Labelscited by 508
- 2022Matryoshka Representation Learningcited by 268
- 2025Beyond a Million Tokens: Benchmarking and Enhancing Long-Term Memory in LLMscited by 52
- 2026EverMemOS: A Self-Organizing Memory Operating System for Structured Long-Horizon Reasoningcited by 52
- 2026Query-focused and Memory-aware Reranker for Long Context Processingcited by 6
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
1 paper.
- 2026Eywa: Provenance-Grounded Long-Term Memory for AI Agentscited by 3
- 2026Eywa: Provenance-Grounded Long-Term Memory for AI Agents29 May 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025MemR3: Memory Retrieval via Reflective Reasoning for LLM Agents
- 2026When Your Agent Opens the Chat App: Agent-Controlled Search over Raw Chat Logs Rivals Structured Memory
- 2026Harness the Memory: A Holistic Evaluation of Memory Substrates in Memory Agents
- 2026MemDelta: Controlled Baselines and Hidden Confounds in Agent Memory Evaluation
- 2026Agent Zero Memory: Provenance-Aware Long-Term Memory for LLM Agents
- 2026Zero-Mem: Zero-Token Memory Operations for LLM Agents
- 2026H-Mem: A Novel Memory Mechanism for Evolving and Retrieving Agent Memory via a Hybrid Structure
- 2026EdgeMem: LLM-Free Agent Memory Construction and Retrieval via Evidence-Preserving Multi-Anchor Hypergraph