Agent Zero Memory: Provenance-Aware Long-Term Memory for LLM Agents
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Agent memory systems
Abstract (arXiv)
Large language model (LLM) agents need durable, faithful memory of everything a user or organization has said and stored, yet most memory systems commit to a single organizing structure (a fact store, a vector index, or a knowledge graph) and inherit its blind spots. We present Agent Zero Memory, a provenance-aware long-term memory system that distils a user's conversations, files, and connected sources into three parallel memory systems, each capturing a different facet of the same history: an episodic Memory Events timeline that makes when and what changed first-class, an associative entity-event knowledge graph that links people and projects across sessions, and a semantic, curated, citation-locked Hierarchical Documentary Memory (HDM) of durable facts. A retrieval turn runs an intent gate (so self-contained turns add no latency), a source router, and three concurrent agentic searches, one per system, each a tool-using loop over hybrid (embedding + lexical) search under agent-controlled filters; their grounded, cited answers are integrated into one answer with a single confidence. We formalize the reading discipline: every learned item is a provenanced item carrying its origin, timestamp, and evidence pointer, and every answer is read under a citation lock, so it may cite only evidence its reader actually opened; fabrication is structurally excluded and the system abstains rather than guesses. On two public benchmarks the system sets a new state of the art: 95.60% on LongMemEval and 93.60% on LoCoMo, improving over the strongest prior systems by +0.73 and +1.10 points. A controlled study across eight backbone LLMs characterizes the accuracy-cost-latency frontier: accuracy varies by only 3.4 points while per-query cost varies by ~30x, with near-state-of-the-art quality at up to 20x lower cost per query, the signature of memory-driven, rather than model-driven, quality.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Agent memory systems, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 11 of its 18 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Aug 2026.
Builds on
11 of 18 references.
Closest ancestors · 5
Same direction, newest first
- 2026ByteRover: Agent-Native Memory Through LLM-Curated Hierarchical Context2 Apr
- 2025Hindsight is 20/20: Building Agent Memory that Retains, Recalls, and Reflects14 Dec
- 2025Mem0: Building Production-Ready AI Agents with Scalable Long-Term Memory28 Apr
- 2025Zep: A Temporal Knowledge Graph Architecture for Agent Memory20 Jan
- 2024Evaluating Very Long-Term Conversational Memory of LLM Agents27 Feb
Other references · 6
- 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,297
- 2019Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networkscited by 9,170
- 2020Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answeringcited by 3,824
- 2024From Local to Global: A Graph RAG Approach to Query-Focused Summarizationcited by 1,453
- 2023MemGPT: Towards LLMs as Operating Systemscited by 1,389
- 2024LongMemEval: Benchmarking Chat Assistants on Long-Term Interactive Memorycited by 707
Built on by
Not cited yet.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026Mitigating Provenance-Role Collapse in Long-Term Agents via Typed Memory Representation
- 2025A-MEM: Agentic Memory for LLM Agents
- 2026Eywa: Provenance-Grounded Long-Term Memory for AI Agents
- 2026Infini Memory: Maintainable Topic Documents for Long-Term LLM Agent Memory
- 2026Zero-Mem: Zero-Token Memory Operations for LLM Agents
- 2026Less Context, More Accuracy: A Bi-Temporal Memory Engine for LLM Agents Where a Lean Retrieved Context Beats the Full History
- 2026Storage Is Not Memory: A Retrieval-Centered Architecture for Agent Recall
- 2026AMA: Adaptive Memory via Multi-Agent Collaboration