mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

The Unseen Adversaries: Robust and Generalized Defense Against Adversarial Patches

arXiv 2604.26317 ↗First posted 29 Apr 2026cs.CVcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

The vulnerabilities of deep neural networks against singularities have raised serious concerns regarding their deployment in the physical world. One of the most prominent and impactful physical-world adversarial perturbations is the attachment of patches to clean images, known as an adversarial patch attack. Similarly, natural noises such as Gaussian and Salt&Pepper are highly prevalent in the real world. The current research need arises from the above vulnerabilities and the lack of efforts to tackle these two singularities independently and, especially, in combination. In this research, we have, for the first time, combined these two prominent singularities and proposed a novel dataset. Using this dataset, we have conducted a benchmark study of singularity data-point detection using features from several convolutional neural networks. For classification, rather than the popular neural network-based parameter tuning, we have used traditional yet effective machine learning classifiers. The extensive experiments across various in- and out-of-distribution (OOD) singularities reveal several interesting findings about the effectiveness of classifiers and show that it is hard to defend against adversaries when they are treated independently, and inefficient classifiers are selected.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 72 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Apr 2026.

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31 of 72 references.

References · 31

  1. 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
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  5. 2015Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 2,048
  6. 2019Natural Adversarial Examplescited by 1,401
  7. 2017Learning Transferable Architectures for Scalable Image Recognitioncited by 1,097
  8. 2017Adversarial Patchcited by 514
  9. 2019Fooling automated surveillance cameras: adversarial patches to attack person detectioncited by 268
  10. 2018LaVAN: Localized and Visible Adversarial Noisecited by 112
  11. 2019On Physical Adversarial Patches for Object Detectioncited by 93
  12. 2022Blind2Unblind: Self-Supervised Image Denoising with Visible Blind Spotscited by 83
19 more
  1. 2019Adversarial camera stickers: A physical camera-based attack on deep learning systemscited by 69
  2. 2021Segment and Complete: Defending Object Detectors against Adversarial Patch Attacks with Robust Patch Detectioncited by 67
  3. 2020The Translucent Patch: A Physical and Universal Attack on Object Detectorscited by 62
  4. 2021Certified Patch Robustness via Smoothed Vision Transformerscited by 44
  5. 2021IDR: Self-Supervised Image Denoising via Iterative Data Refinementcited by 36
  6. 2023Jedi: Entropy-based Localization and Removal of Adversarial Patchescited by 35
  7. 2018Detection based Defense against Adversarial Examples from the Steganalysis Point of Viewcited by 32
  8. 2023Downstream-agnostic Adversarial Examplescited by 32
  9. 2022PatchZero: Defending against Adversarial Patch Attacks by Detecting and Zeroing the Patchcited by 30
  10. 2022ImageNet-Patch: A Dataset for Benchmarking Machine Learning Robustness against Adversarial Patchescited by 27
  11. 2020DPAttack: Diffused Patch Attacks against Universal Object Detectioncited by 18
  12. 2021RPATTACK: Refined Patch Attack on General Object Detectorscited by 18
  13. 2022Self-Supervised Image Restoration with Blurry and Noisy Pairscited by 17
  14. 2020Adversarial Patch Camouflage against Aerial Detectioncited by 16
  15. 2023DIFFender: Diffusion-Based Adversarial Defense against Patch Attackscited by 15
  16. 2020Vax-a-Net: Training-time Defence Against Adversarial Patch Attackscited by 11
  17. 2021Patch Attack Invariance: How Sensitive are Patch Attacks to 3D Pose?cited by 7
  18. 2020Robustness Out of the Box: Compositional Representations Naturally Defend Against Black-Box Patch Attackscited by 4
  19. 2019Robust Synthesis of Adversarial Visual Examples Using a Deep Image Priorcited by 2

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