ProDrive: Proactive Planning for Autonomous Driving via Ego-Environment Co-Evolution
On the map: World models → World models for autonomous driving
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Abstract (arXiv)
End-to-end autonomous driving planners typically generate trajectories from current observations alone. However, real-world driving is highly dynamic, and such reactive planning cannot anticipate future scene evolution, often leading to myopic decisions and safety-critical failures. We propose ProDrive, a world-model-based proactive planning framework that enables ego-environment co-evolution for autonomous driving. ProDrive jointly trains a query-centric trajectory planner and a bird's-eye-view (BEV) world model end-to-end: the planner generates diverse candidate trajectories and planning-aware ego tokens, while the world model predicts future scene evolution conditioned on them. By injecting planner features into the world model and evaluating all candidates in parallel, ProDrive preserves end-to-end gradient flow and allows future outcome assessment to directly shape planning. This bidirectional coupling enables proactive planning beyond current-observation-driven decision-making. Experiments on NAVSIM v1 show that ProDrive outperforms strong baselines in both safety and planning efficiency, while ablations validate the effectiveness of the proposed ego-environment coupling design.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in World models for autonomous driving, one of 11 directions in World models. Builds on 15 of its 41 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Apr 2026.
Builds on
15 of 41 references.
Closest ancestors · 5
Same direction, newest first
- 2024Enhancing End-to-End Autonomous Driving with Latent World Model12 Jun
- 2024Unleashing Generalization of End-to-End Autonomous Driving with Controllable Long Video Generation3 Jun
- 2023ADriver-I: A General World Model for Autonomous Driving22 Nov
- 2023GAIA-1: A Generative World Model for Autonomous Driving29 Sep
- 2021NuPlan: A closed-loop ML-based planning benchmark for autonomous vehicles22 Jun
Other references · 10
- 2024VADv2: End-to-End Vectorized Autonomous Driving via Probabilistic Planningcited by 287
- 2024Hydra-MDP: End-to-end Multimodal Planning with Multi-target Hydra-Distillationcited by 244
- 2023Rethinking the Open-Loop Evaluation of End-to-End Autonomous Driving in nuScenescited by 191
- 2025FutureSightDrive: Thinking Visually with Spatio-Temporal CoT for Autonomous Drivingcited by 165
- 2024DRAMA: An Efficient End-to-end Motion Planner for Autonomous Driving with Mambacited by 87
- 2025iPad: Iterative Proposal-centric End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 41
- 2025From Forecasting to Planning: Policy World Model for Collaborative State-Action Predictioncited by 29
- 2025ImagiDrive: A Unified Imagination-and-Planning Framework for Autonomous Drivingcited by 24
- 2025Future-Aware End-to-End Driving: Bidirectional Modeling of Trajectory Planning and Scene Evolutioncited by 22
- 2025DiffE2E: Rethinking End-to-End Driving with a Hybrid Action Diffusion and Supervised Policycited by 9
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 4.
4 papers.
- 2026TPS-Drive: Task-Guided Representation Purification for VLM-based Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
- 2026Not All History Helps: Velocity-Aware Selective Memory for Long-Horizon End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
- 2026From Proxy Learning to Driving Decisions: A Transfer-Based Framework for Evaluating Future-Aware Autonomous Driving Plannerscited by 0
- 2026FeasibleFlow: One-Step Joint Transport of Configuration Feasibility and Trajectories for End-to-End Drivingcited by 0
- 2026FeasibleFlow: One-Step Joint Transport of Configuration Feasibility and Trajectories for End-to-End Driving20 Sep 2026
- 2026From Proxy Learning to Driving Decisions: A Transfer-Based Framework for Evaluating Future-Aware Autonomous Driving Planners2 Sep 2026
- 2026Not All History Helps: Velocity-Aware Selective Memory for Long-Horizon End-to-End Autonomous Driving16 Aug 2026
- 2026TPS-Drive: Task-Guided Representation Purification for VLM-based Autonomous Driving26 May 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025FutureX: Enhance End-to-End Autonomous Driving via Latent Chain-of-Thought World Model
- 2026GraphWorld: Long-Horizon Planning with World Models for End-to-End Autonomous Driving
- 2026Bridging Scene Generation and Planning: Driving with World Model via Unifying Vision and Motion Representation
- 2025EvoPSF: Online Evolution of Autonomous Driving Models via Planning-State Feedback
- 2023PPAD: Iterative Interactions of Prediction and Planning for End-to-end Autonomous Driving
- 2025Map-World: Masked Action planning and Path-Integral World Model for Autonomous Driving
- 2026ForeDrive: Foresight-Guided End-to-End Autonomous Driving with a Planning-Relevant Latent World Model
- 2026Causality-Aware End-to-End Autonomous Driving via Ego-Centric Joint Scene Modeling