Learning Additively Compositional Latent Actions for Embodied AI
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Abstract (arXiv)
Latent action learning infers pseudo-action labels from visual transitions, providing an approach to leverage internet-scale video for embodied AI. However, most methods learn latent actions without structural priors that encode the additive, compositional structure of physical motion. As a result, latents often entangle irrelevant scene details or information about future observations with true state changes and miscalibrate motion magnitude. We introduce Additively Compositional Latent Action Model (AC-LAM), which enforces scene-wise additive composition structure over short horizons on the latent action space. These AC constraints encourage simple algebraic structure in the latent action space~(identity, inverse, cycle consistency) and suppress information that does not compose additively. Empirically, AC-LAM learns more structured, motion-specific, and displacement-calibrated latent actions and provides stronger supervision for downstream policy learning, outperforming state-of-the-art LAMs across simulated and real-world tabletop tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 49 of its 63 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Apr 2026.
Builds on
49 of 63 references.
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37 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 6.
6 papers.
- 2026ALAM: Algebraically Consistent Latent Action Model for Vision-Language-Action Modelscited by 3
- 2026Causally Debiased Latent Action Model for Embodied Action Conditioned World Modelscited by 3
- 2026DLAM: Distributional Latent Actions with Temporal Constraintscited by 1
- 2026Latent Actions from Factorized Transition Effects under Agent Ambiguitycited by 0
- 2026Dueling World Models: Advantage-Style Action Channels for Common-Mode Distractor Rejectioncited by 0
- 2026Algebraic Consistency Alone Does Not Certify Temporal Structure in Latent Action Modelscited by 0
- 2026Algebraic Consistency Alone Does Not Certify Temporal Structure in Latent Action Models20 Sep 2026
- 2026Dueling World Models: Advantage-Style Action Channels for Common-Mode Distractor Rejection7 Aug 2026
- 2026DLAM: Distributional Latent Actions with Temporal Constraints29 Jul 2026
- 2026Causally Debiased Latent Action Model for Embodied Action Conditioned World Models10 Jul 2026
- 2026Latent Actions from Factorized Transition Effects under Agent Ambiguity29 Jun 2026
- 2026ALAM: Algebraically Consistent Latent Action Model for Vision-Language-Action Models11 May 2026