Towards High-Fidelity CAD Generation via LLM-Driven Program Generation and Text-Based B-Rep Primitive Grounding
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Abstract (arXiv)
The field of Computer-Aided Design (CAD) generation has made significant progress in recent years. Existing methods typically fall into two separate categories: parametric CAD modeling and direct boundary representation (B-Rep) synthesis. In modern feature-based CAD systems, parametric modeling and B-Rep are inherently intertwined, as advanced parametric operations (e.g., fillet and chamfer) require explicit selection of B-Rep geometric primitives, and the B-Rep itself is derived from parametric operations. Consequently, this paradigm gap remains a critical factor limiting AI-driven CAD modeling for complex industrial product design. This paper presents FutureCAD, a novel text-to-CAD framework that leverages large language models (LLMs) and a B-Rep grounding transformer (BRepGround) for high-fidelity CAD generation. Our method generates executable CadQuery scripts, and introduces a text-based query mechanism that enables the LLM to specify geometric selections via natural language, which BRepGround then grounds to the target primitives. To train our framework, we construct a new dataset comprising real-world CAD models. For the LLM, we apply supervised fine-tuning (SFT) to establish fundamental CAD generation capabilities, followed by reinforcement learning (RL) to improve generalization. Experiments show that FutureCAD achieves state-of-the-art CAD generation performance. Code and dataset are available at: https://github.com/JohanStackk/FutureCAD
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Mar 2026.
Builds on
27 of 55 references.
References · 27
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15 more
- 2025CAD-Llama: Leveraging Large Language Models for Computer-Aided Design Parametric 3D Model Generationcited by 67
- 2024CAD-Recode: Reverse Engineering CAD Code from Point Cloudscited by 66
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 7.
7 papers.
- 2026CADEngBench: It Looks Like CAD, but Does It Work? Evaluating Parametric Design, Assembly Reasoning, and Physics Simulationcited by 5
- 2026ArtisanCAD: An Industrial-Level CAD Agent with Expert-Grounded Knowledge Distillationcited by 3
- 2026CADIR: A Cross-Backend Editable Intermediate Representation for Agentic CAD Generationcited by 2
- 2026FllumaOne: A Code-Native Multimodal CAD Dataset with Executable Programs and Kernel-Validated Feature Historiescited by 1
- 2026Drawing-Recode: Annotation Grounding for Parametric CAD Code Generation from Raster 2D CAD Drawingscited by 0
- 2026Test-Time Scaling for CAD Generation via Verifier-Free Consensus Selectioncited by 0
- 2026StepCAD: Mesh-to-CAD Code Generation via LLM Policy and Geometry-Guided Searchcited by 0
- 2026StepCAD: Mesh-to-CAD Code Generation via LLM Policy and Geometry-Guided Search1 Oct 2026
- 2026Test-Time Scaling for CAD Generation via Verifier-Free Consensus Selection10 Aug 2026
- 2026CADEngBench: It Looks Like CAD, but Does It Work? Evaluating Parametric Design, Assembly Reasoning, and Physics Simulation10 Aug 2026
- 2026CADIR: A Cross-Backend Editable Intermediate Representation for Agentic CAD Generation1 Aug 2026
- 2026Drawing-Recode: Annotation Grounding for Parametric CAD Code Generation from Raster 2D CAD Drawings30 Jul 2026
- 2026ArtisanCAD: An Industrial-Level CAD Agent with Expert-Grounded Knowledge Distillation7 Jul 2026
- 2026FllumaOne: A Code-Native Multimodal CAD Dataset with Executable Programs and Kernel-Validated Feature Histories16 Jun 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026Pointer-CAD: Unifying B-Rep and Command Sequences via Pointer-based Edges & Faces Selection
- 2026BenchCAD: A Comprehensive, Industry-Standard Benchmark for Programmatic CAD
- 2026STEP-LLM: Generating CAD STEP Models from Natural Language with Large Language Models
- 2026Embodied CAD: Solver-Grounded LLM Agents for Parametric B-Rep Assembly Modeling
- 2026Pointer-CAD v2: Plan-Then-Construct CAD Generation with Dimension-Aware Parametric Precision
- 2025CADKnitter: Compositional CAD Generation from Text and Geometry Guidance
- 2025A Solver-Aided Hierarchical Language for LLM-Driven CAD Design
- 2026MUSE: Benchmarking Manufacturable, Functional, and Assemblable Text-to-CAD Generation