Governed Persistent Memory: Source-Bound State Semantics and Fail-Closed Release for Long-Horizon Agents
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Agent memory systems
Abstract (arXiv)
Long-term agent memory is usually treated as select--store--retrieve, but retrieval does not decide whether contradictory, superseded, retracted, deleted, or stale records may support an outgoing claim. We introduce Governed Persistent Memory (GPM), an auditable bitemporal state-transition model with source-bound admission, derived lifecycle state, current public barriers, and fail-closed structured release. Five executable clauses cover ledger integrity, source binding, conflict isolation, non-revival after retraction or deletion, and exact claim closure over a fresh view at one verified head. On a prespecified hash-frozen 3,600-case GPM-ReleaseBench, GPM matches all complete outcomes; the strongest of three intentionally simple complete policies matches 1,800/3,600 and makes unmatched releases on 50% of violation cases. A separate sealed end-to-end service evaluation exercises real ingestion and release across eight query families. In its publicly disclosed V3 arm, the governed lane is correct on 2,400/2,400 clusters versus 600/2,400 for ungoverned local Qwen2.5-7B; it repairs all 1,800 baseline failures with no regression (one-sided 95% lower bounds 99.875% and 99.834%). A later V5 reseal over Chinese- and English-command arms, with generation-date pinning and no post-freeze reducer amendment, again obtains 2,400/2,400 per arm. A production-code-independent finite model explores 331,776 semantic and 1,990,656 query states without a full-contract counterexample, and a 100,000-trace three-engine differential yields zero mismatches. These are bounded contract and implementation results, not open-world model accuracy or evidence of world truth. Governed answers in the sealed service evaluation are deterministic service outputs; the 7B result is the ungoverned comparison, not a claim that a language model itself became perfectly accurate.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Agent memory systems, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 20 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Aug 2026.
Builds on
20 of 34 references.
Closest ancestors · 9
Same direction, newest first
- 2026TOKI: A Bitemporal Operator Algebra for Contradiction Resolution in LLM-Agent Persistent Memory4 Jun
- 2026Mitigating Provenance-Role Collapse in Long-Term Agents via Typed Memory Representation25 May
- 2026MEMOREPAIR: Barrier-First Cascade Repair in Agentic Memory8 May
- 2026APEX-MEM: Agentic Semi-Structured Memory with Temporal Reasoning for Long-Term Conversational AI15 Apr
- 2025Text2Mem: A Unified Memory Operation Language for Memory Operating System14 Sep
- 2025Evaluating Memory in LLM Agents via Incremental Multi-Turn Interactions7 Jul
- 2025How Memory Management Impacts LLM Agents: An Empirical Study of Experience-Following Behavior21 May
- 2025Mem0: Building Production-Ready AI Agents with Scalable Long-Term Memory28 Apr
- 2024Evaluating Very Long-Term Conversational Memory of LLM Agents27 Feb
Other references · 11
- 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,297
- 2023Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behaviorcited by 3,568
- 2023MemGPT: Towards LLMs as Operating Systemscited by 1,389
- 2017Selective Classification for Deep Neural Networkscited by 852
- 2024LongMemEval: Benchmarking Chat Assistants on Long-Term Interactive Memorycited by 707
- 2023Augmenting Language Models with Long-Term Memorycited by 189
- 2025MemOS: A Memory OS for AI Systemcited by 138
- 2025HaluMem: Evaluating Hallucinations in Memory Systems of Agentscited by 54
- 2026EverMemOS: A Self-Organizing Memory Operating System for Structured Long-Horizon Reasoningcited by 54
- 2026MemConflict: Evaluating Long-Term Memory Systems Under Memory Conflictscited by 12
- 2026StateFuse: Deterministic Conflict-Preserving Memory for Multi-Agent Systemscited by 3
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- 2026Revoked but Still Authoritative: An Empirical Study of Revocation Enforcement in Agent-Memory Systems
- 2026A Survey on Long-Term Memory Security in LLM Agents: Attacks, Defenses, and Governance Across the Memory Lifecycle
- 2026MutMem: Cryptographically Authorized Mutation in Persistent Agent Memory
- 2026Governing Evolving Memory in LLM Agents: Risks, Mechanisms, and the Stability and Safety Governed Memory (SSGM) Framework
- 2026MemTX: Transactional Belief Commit for Stateful Agent Memory
- 2026MemLineage: Lineage-Guided Enforcement for LLM Agent Memory