mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

GrndCtrl: Grounding World Models via Self-Supervised Reward Alignment

arXiv 2512.01952 ↗First posted 1 Dec 2025cs.CV cs.AI cs.LGcited by 4

On the map: World models → Latent dynamics models and model-based RL

Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advances in video world modeling have enabled large-scale generative models to simulate embodied environments with high visual fidelity, providing strong priors for prediction, planning, and control. Yet, despite their realism, these models often lack geometric grounding, limiting their use in navigation tasks that require spatial coherence and stability. We introduce Reinforcement Learning with World Grounding (RLWG), a self-supervised post-training framework that aligns pretrained world models with a physically verifiable structure through geometric and perceptual rewards. Analogous to reinforcement learning from verifiable feedback (RLVR) in language models, RLWG can use multiple rewards that measure pose cycle-consistency, depth reprojection, and temporal coherence. We instantiate this framework with GrndCtrl, a reward-aligned adaptation method based on Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), yielding world models that maintain stable trajectories, consistent geometry, and reliable rollouts for embodied navigation. Like post-training alignment in large language models, GrndCtrl leverages verifiable rewards to bridge generative pretraining and grounded behavior, achieving superior spatial coherence and navigation stability over supervised fine-tuning in outdoor environments.

Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Latent dynamics models and model-based RL, one of 11 directions in World models. Builds on 19 of its 23 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Dec 2025.

Builds on

19 of 23 references.

References · 19

  1. 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,712
  2. 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 8,964
  3. 2022Elucidating the Design Space of Diffusion-Based Generative Modelscited by 2,994
  4. 2025VGGT: Visual Geometry Grounded Transformercited by 1,475
  5. 2023Stochastic Interpolants: A Unifying Framework for Flows and Diffusionscited by 897
  6. 2025Cosmos World Foundation Model Platform for Physical AIcited by 833
  7. 2025V-JEPA 2: Self-Supervised Video Models Enable Understanding, Prediction and Planningcited by 738
  8. 2023Analyzing and Improving the Training Dynamics of Diffusion Modelscited by 396
  9. 2024DINO-WM: World Models on Pre-trained Visual Features enable Zero-shot Planningcited by 357
  10. 2025GEN3C: 3D-Informed World-Consistent Video Generation with Precise Camera Controlcited by 325
  11. 2025Improving Video Generation with Human Feedbackcited by 267
  12. 2025Unified World Models: Coupling Video and Action Diffusion for Pretraining on Large Robotic Datasetscited by 218
7 more
  1. 2025Ctrl-World: A Controllable Generative World Model for Robot Manipulationcited by 149
  2. 2021Rapid Exploration for Open-World Navigation with Latent Goal Modelscited by 118
  3. 2023SACSoN: Scalable Autonomous Control for Social Navigationcited by 60
  4. 2024CityWalker: Learning Embodied Urban Navigation from Web-Scale Videoscited by 40
  5. 2025Whole-Body Conditioned Egocentric Video Predictioncited by 30
  6. 2023Towards Robust Robot 3D Perception in Urban Environments: The UT Campus Object Datasetcited by 28
  7. 2025PosePilot: Steering Camera Pose for Generative World Models with Self-supervised Depthcited by 4

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 4.

4 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025RLVR-World: Training World Models with Reinforcement Learning
  2. 2026ReWorld: Multi-Dimensional Reward Modeling for Embodied World Models
  3. 2025RoboScape-R: Unified Reward-Observation World Models for Generalizable Robotics Training via RL
  4. 2026WorldCycle: Self-Verifiable Reinforcement Learning for Long-Horizon Video World Models
  5. 2026Language-Conditioned World Modeling for Visual Navigation
  6. 2026World Model Self-Distillation: Training World Models to Solve General Tasks
  7. 2025Reinforcement Learning with Inverse Rewards for World Model Post-training
  8. 2023LanGWM: Language Grounded World Model