GrndCtrl: Grounding World Models via Self-Supervised Reward Alignment
On the map: World models → Latent dynamics models and model-based RL
Abstract (arXiv)
Recent advances in video world modeling have enabled large-scale generative models to simulate embodied environments with high visual fidelity, providing strong priors for prediction, planning, and control. Yet, despite their realism, these models often lack geometric grounding, limiting their use in navigation tasks that require spatial coherence and stability. We introduce Reinforcement Learning with World Grounding (RLWG), a self-supervised post-training framework that aligns pretrained world models with a physically verifiable structure through geometric and perceptual rewards. Analogous to reinforcement learning from verifiable feedback (RLVR) in language models, RLWG can use multiple rewards that measure pose cycle-consistency, depth reprojection, and temporal coherence. We instantiate this framework with GrndCtrl, a reward-aligned adaptation method based on Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), yielding world models that maintain stable trajectories, consistent geometry, and reliable rollouts for embodied navigation. Like post-training alignment in large language models, GrndCtrl leverages verifiable rewards to bridge generative pretraining and grounded behavior, achieving superior spatial coherence and navigation stability over supervised fine-tuning in outdoor environments.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Latent dynamics models and model-based RL, one of 11 directions in World models. Builds on 19 of its 23 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Dec 2025.
Builds on
19 of 23 references.
References · 19
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7 more
- 2025Ctrl-World: A Controllable Generative World Model for Robot Manipulationcited by 149
- 2021Rapid Exploration for Open-World Navigation with Latent Goal Modelscited by 118
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 4.
4 papers.
- 2026WorldCompass: Reinforcement Learning for Long-Horizon World Modelscited by 22
- 2026Walk through Paintings: Egocentric World Models from Internet Priorscited by 13
- 2026Geo-Align: Video Generation Alignment via Metric Geometry Rewardcited by 2
- 2026WorldReward: Reward Modeling for Camera-Conditioned World Modelscited by 0
- 2026WorldReward: Reward Modeling for Camera-Conditioned World Models3 Sep 2026
- 2026Geo-Align: Video Generation Alignment via Metric Geometry Reward22 May 2026
- 2026WorldCompass: Reinforcement Learning for Long-Horizon World Models9 Feb 2026
- 2026Walk through Paintings: Egocentric World Models from Internet Priors21 Jan 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025RLVR-World: Training World Models with Reinforcement Learning
- 2026ReWorld: Multi-Dimensional Reward Modeling for Embodied World Models
- 2025RoboScape-R: Unified Reward-Observation World Models for Generalizable Robotics Training via RL
- 2026WorldCycle: Self-Verifiable Reinforcement Learning for Long-Horizon Video World Models
- 2026Language-Conditioned World Modeling for Visual Navigation
- 2026World Model Self-Distillation: Training World Models to Solve General Tasks
- 2025Reinforcement Learning with Inverse Rewards for World Model Post-training
- 2023LanGWM: Language Grounded World Model