ReWorld: Multi-Dimensional Reward Modeling for Embodied World Models
On the map: World models → Embodied and robot world models
Abstract (arXiv)
Recently, video-based world models that learn to simulate the dynamics have gained increasing attention in robot learning. However, current approaches primarily emphasize visual generative quality while overlooking physical fidelity, dynamic consistency, and task logic, especially for contact-rich manipulation tasks, which limits their applicability to downstream tasks. To this end, we introduce ReWorld, a framework aimed to employ reinforcement learning to align the video-based embodied world models with physical realism, task completion capability, embodiment plausibility and visual quality. Specifically, we first construct a large-scale (~235K) video preference dataset and employ it to train a hierarchical reward model designed to capture multi-dimensional reward consistent with human preferences. We further propose a practical alignment algorithm that post-trains flow-based world models using this reward through a computationally efficient PPO-style algorithm. Comprehensive experiments and theoretical analysis demonstrate that ReWorld significantly improves the physical fidelity, logical coherence, embodiment and visual quality of generated rollouts, outperforming previous methods.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Embodied and robot world models, one of 11 directions in World models. Builds on 72 of its 79 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Jan 2026.
Builds on
72 of 79 references.
Closest ancestors · 4
Same direction, newest first
- 2025VLA-RFT: Vision-Language-Action Reinforcement Fine-tuning with Verified Rewards in World Simulators1 Oct
- 2025WorldVLA: Towards Autoregressive Action World Model26 Jun
- 2025ORV: 4D Occupancy-centric Robot Video Generation3 Jun
- 2025TesserAct: Learning 4D Embodied World Models29 Apr
Other references · 68
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,712
- 2017Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithmscited by 14,441
- 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,029
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,655
- 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 8,964
- 2023Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Modelcited by 7,916
- 2021Emerging Properties in Self-Supervised Vision Transformerscited by 6,893
- 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5,466
- 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modelingcited by 5,426
- 2025Qwen2.5-VL Technical Reportcited by 5,418
- 2018Soft Actor-Critic: Off-Policy Maximum Entropy Deep Reinforcement Learning with a Stochastic Actorcited by 4,635
38 more
- 2022LAION-5B: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text modelscited by 4,131
- 2017Deep reinforcement learning from human preferencescited by 3,846
- 2018Neural Ordinary Differential Equationscited by 3,733
- 2022InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructionscited by 2,591
- 2025Wan: Open and Advanced Large-Scale Video Generative Modelscited by 2,536
- 2022Video Diffusion Modelscited by 2,280
- 2019Fine-Tuning Language Models from Human Preferencescited by 2,124
- 2023Consistency Modelscited by 1,778
- 2022Make-A-Video: Text-to-Video Generation without Text-Video Datacited by 1,725
- 2019Dream to Control: Learning Behaviors by Latent Imaginationcited by 1,598
- 2016Generative Adversarial Imitation Learningcited by 1,576
- 2018Glow: Generative Flow with Invertible 1x1 Convolutionscited by 1,539
- 2018World Modelscited by 1,444
- 2023AnimateDiff: Animate Your Personalized Text-to-Image Diffusion Models without Specific Tuningcited by 1,418
- 2019Mastering Atari, Go, Chess and Shogi by Planning with a Learned Modelcited by 1,327
- 2018Learning Latent Dynamics for Planning from Pixelscited by 1,221
- 2018Towards Accurate Generative Models of Video: A New Metric & Challengescited by 1,204
- 2023Mastering Diverse Domains through World Modelscited by 1,193
- 2022Tune-A-Video: One-Shot Tuning of Image Diffusion Models for Text-to-Video Generationcited by 958
- 2023Pick-a-Pic: An Open Dataset of User Preferences for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 950
- 2023Training Diffusion Models with Reinforcement Learningcited by 939
- 2023Stochastic Interpolants: A Unifying Framework for Flows and Diffusionscited by 897
- 2023Diffusion Model Alignment Using Direct Preference Optimizationcited by 767
- 2023BridgeData V2: A Dataset for Robot Learning at Scalecited by 634
- 2023GAIA-1: A Generative World Model for Autonomous Drivingcited by 618
- 2023Structure and Content-Guided Video Synthesis with Diffusion Modelscited by 589
- 2018FFJORD: Free-form Continuous Dynamics for Scalable Reversible Generative Modelscited by 584
- 2023MotionCtrl: A Unified and Flexible Motion Controller for Video Generationcited by 568
- 2021CALVIN: A Benchmark for Language-Conditioned Policy Learning for Long-Horizon Robot Manipulation Taskscited by 564
- 2022Phenaki: Variable Length Video Generation From Open Domain Textual Descriptioncited by 475
- 2023VideoComposer: Compositional Video Synthesis with Motion Controllabilitycited by 461
- 2023Aligning Text-to-Image Models using Human Feedbackcited by 418
- 2016SeqGAN: Sequence Generative Adversarial Nets with Policy Gradientcited by 375
- 2023ControlVideo: Training-free Controllable Text-to-Video Generationcited by 324
- 2023DreamSim: Learning New Dimensions of Human Visual Similarity using Synthetic Datacited by 322
- 2024InternVideo2: Scaling Foundation Models for Multimodal Video Understandingcited by 310
- 2021GFlowNet Foundationscited by 286
- 2024Video Prediction Policy: A Generalist Robot Policy with Predictive Visual Representationscited by 279
50 most cited of 68 All 68 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 7.
7 papers.
- 2026ImageWAM: Do World Action Models Really Need Video Generation, or Just Image Editing?cited by 33
- 2026Learning Actionable Manipulation Recovery via Counterfactual Failure Synthesiscited by 7
- 2026WAM-TTT: Steering World-Action Models by Watching Human Play at Test Timecited by 6
- 2026From Imagined Futures to Executable Actions: Mixture of Latent Actions for Robot Manipulationcited by 2
- 2026PAVXploreRL: Physical-Action-Visual World Model Reinforcement Learning with Action Explorationcited by 1
- 2026WorldReward: Reward Modeling for Camera-Conditioned World Modelscited by 0
- 2026ReWAM: Reciprocal World Action Models for Interactive Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
- 2026ReWAM: Reciprocal World Action Models for Interactive Autonomous Driving30 Sep 2026
- 2026WorldReward: Reward Modeling for Camera-Conditioned World Models3 Sep 2026
- 2026PAVXploreRL: Physical-Action-Visual World Model Reinforcement Learning with Action Exploration18 Jul 2026
- 2026WAM-TTT: Steering World-Action Models by Watching Human Play at Test Time8 Jul 2026
- 2026ImageWAM: Do World Action Models Really Need Video Generation, or Just Image Editing?17 Jun 2026
- 2026From Imagined Futures to Executable Actions: Mixture of Latent Actions for Robot Manipulation12 May 2026
- 2026Learning Actionable Manipulation Recovery via Counterfactual Failure Synthesis13 Mar 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026RoboAlign-R1: Distilled Multimodal Reward Alignment for Robot Video World Models
- 2025RoboScape-R: Unified Reward-Observation World Models for Generalizable Robotics Training via RL
- 2025Robot Learning from a Physical World Model
- 2026Persistent Robot World Models: Stabilizing Multi-Step Rollouts via Reinforcement Learning
- 2026PlayWorld: Learning Robot World Models from Autonomous Play
- 2026Large Reward Models: Generalizable Online Robot Reward Generation with Vision-Language Models
- 2025Reinforcement Learning with Inverse Rewards for World Model Post-training
- 2026Robotic Video World Models: A Survey of Applications, Research Challenges, Future Directions