AFRAgent : An Adaptive Feature Renormalization Based High Resolution Aware GUI agent
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → GUI and mobile agents
Abstract (arXiv)
There is a growing demand for mobile user interface (UI) automation, driven by its broad applications across industries. With the advent of visual language models (VLMs), GUI automation has progressed from generating text-based instructions for humans to autonomously executing tasks, thus optimizing automation workflows. Recent approaches leverage VLMs for this problem due to their ability to 1) process on-screen content directly, 2) remain independent of device-specific APIs by utilizing human actions (e.g., clicks, typing), and 3) apply real-world contextual knowledge for task understanding. However, these models often have trouble accurately identifying widgets and determining actions due to limited spatial information in vision encoder features. Additionally, top-performing models are often large, requiring extensive training and resulting in inference delays. In this work, we introduce AFRAgent, an instruct-BLIP-based multimodal architecture that achieves superior performance in GUI automation while being less than one-fourth the size of its nearest competitor. To enhance image embeddings in the large language model (LLM) pipeline, we propose an adaptive feature renormalization-based (a token-level affine transformation) technique that effectively enriches low-resolution image embeddings and fuses high-resolution details. We evaluate AFRAgent on Meta-GUI and AITW benchmarks, establishing a new state-of-the-art baseline for smartphone automation.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in GUI and mobile agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 50 of its 64 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Nov 2025.
Builds on
50 of 64 references.
Closest ancestors · 8
Same direction, newest first
- 2025UI-TARS: Pioneering Automated GUI Interaction with Native Agents21 Jan
- 2024AMEX: Android Multi-annotation Expo Dataset for Mobile GUI Agents3 Jul
- 2024CoCo-Agent: A Comprehensive Cognitive MLLM Agent for Smartphone GUI Automation19 Feb
- 2024Mobile-Agent: Autonomous Multi-Modal Mobile Device Agent with Visual Perception29 Jan
- 2024SeeClick: Harnessing GUI Grounding for Advanced Visual GUI Agents17 Jan
- 2023AppAgent: Multimodal Agents as Smartphone Users21 Dec
- 2023CogAgent: A Visual Language Model for GUI Agents14 Dec
- 2023You Only Look at Screens: Multimodal Chain-of-Action Agents20 Sep
Other references · 42
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 12,865
- 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,792
- 2016Grad-CAM: Visual Explanations from Deep Networks via Gradient-based Localizationcited by 6,690
- 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,986
- 2023Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 4,362
- 2023InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuningcited by 2,855
- 2023InternVL: Scaling up Vision Foundation Models and Aligning for Generic Visual-Linguistic Taskscited by 2,534
- 2015VQA: Visual Question Answeringcited by 2,489
- 2017Arbitrary Style Transfer in Real-time with Adaptive Instance Normalizationcited by 1,998
- 2023WebArena: A Realistic Web Environment for Building Autonomous Agentscited by 1,908
- 2022Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answeringcited by 1,881
30 more
- 2023Evaluating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 1,696
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- 2019Semantic Image Synthesis with Spatially-Adaptive Normalizationcited by 1,295
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- 2023BLIVA: A Simple Multimodal LLM for Better Handling of Text-Rich Visual Questionscited by 125
- 2022META-GUI: Towards Multi-modal Conversational Agents on Mobile GUIcited by 81
- 2024Beyond LLaVA-HD: Diving into High-Resolution Large Multimodal Modelscited by 75
- 2024When Do We Not Need Larger Vision Models?cited by 65
- 2021Screen Recognition: Creating Accessibility Metadata for Mobile Applications from Pixelscited by 57
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- 2024MobileVLM: A Vision-Language Model for Better Intra- and Inter-UI Understandingcited by 46
- 2021Pose with Style: Detail-Preserving Pose-Guided Image Synthesis with Conditional StyleGANcited by 45
- 2023Measuring and Improving Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Vision-Language Modelscited by 45
- 2022Towards Better Semantic Understanding of Mobile Interfacescited by 24
- 2023Reinforced UI Instruction Grounding: Towards a Generic UI Task Automation APIcited by 18
- 2020Policy-focused Agent-based Modeling using RL Behavioral Modelscited by 4
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 3.
3 papers.
- 2026Software Engineering for and with GUI Agentcited by 1
- 2026Securing Computer-Use Agents: A Unified Architecture-Lifecycle Framework for Deployment-Grounded Reliabilitycited by 0
- 2026Grad-CAM for Vision Transformers: A Systematic Taxonomy and Audit of Methodological Ambiguity in Explainable AIcited by 0
- 2026Software Engineering for and with GUI Agent10 Aug 2026
- 2026Grad-CAM for Vision Transformers: A Systematic Taxonomy and Audit of Methodological Ambiguity in Explainable AI5 Aug 2026
- 2026Securing Computer-Use Agents: A Unified Architecture-Lifecycle Framework for Deployment-Grounded Reliability8 May 2026
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